英语48个国际音标发音规则及音节的分类和划分

二.有关英语语音的名词解释：
1．音节
以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ŋ] [l]例外）。

从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元音字母就有几个音节。

2．音节的划分
①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅音字母时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。

例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter
②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅音字母时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅音字母属于重读音节。

例如：长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er
3．重读音节
单词中读音特别响亮的音节。

用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。

单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。

4．开音节
①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。

例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret
②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e 构成的重读音节。

例如：name these bike home excuse
5．闭音节
单个元音字母后面有辅音字母（r w y 除外）且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。

例如：bag egg fish not cup
6．双音节词重读规则
双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。

例如：stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn
含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。

双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。

例如：
a bout be fore ex cuse re pair
for get-ful in ven-tor
7．多音节词重读规则
多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。

例如：el-e-phant
词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。

例如：scien-ti fic im-pression-na tion
英语的音标共有48个，分为元音和辅音。

元音共20个
包括单元音12个：[i:]、[i]、[e]、[A]、[[:]、[[]、[Q]、[B:]、[C:]、[C]、[U:]、[U]
双元音8个：[ei]、[ai]、[Ci]、[aU]、[[U]、[i[]、[Z[]、[U[]
辅音共28个
包括爆破音6个：[p]、、[t]、[d]、[k]、[^]
磨擦音10个：[f]、[v]、[P]、[T]、[s]、[z]、[r]、[F]、[V]、[h]
破擦音6个：[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr]、[tF]、[dV]
鼻音3个：[m]、[n]、[N]
半元音2个：[w]、[j]
边音1个：[l]
英语发音规则(国际音标word版)
| 文章作者：Kevin Liu | 文章来源：本站原创| 文章录入：kevin2968 | 更新时间：2009-2-24 | 字体：小大|
作为英语老师，音标必不可少。

但发音软件虽多，但由于没有国际音标的word版本，编辑音标时异常苦恼。

所以我突发奇想，何不自己编辑下，和大家共享，岂不快哉？利用午觉时间，结合前人作品，终稿出炉！当然小弟水平有限，错误在所难免，希望各位边看边纠正，然后用qq或e-mail 告知我。

我会继续完善，因为我坚信：大家share才是真正的share！
我的联系方式：qq16894458 e-mail:kevin2968@
英语发音规则(国际音标word版)
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [i] 发音字母i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [A] 发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [[:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [[] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [Q] 发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [C:] 字母组合al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [C] 发音字母o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash
11) [U:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [U] 字母组合oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose
13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [BU] 字母组合ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town
16) [[U] 发音字母o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [Ci] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [i[] 字母组合eer
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [Z[] 字母组合ear air
pear bear chair air fair care there where
20) [U[] hour tour poor flower shower
2 容易混淆的元音
[A] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i:] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[aU] [C:]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [Bun] [Qn] [Cn]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
of
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [T] that this those these though
18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [V] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [W]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [W]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [N]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)
5字母，组合音节发音规律
1）a [ei] [A] [E] [B:] [R]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2）e [i:] [e] [[] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3）i [Bi]
high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit
4）o [EU] [R:] [Q] [[] [R:]
lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5）u [jU] [U] [Q] [C:]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6）c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7）g [g] [dV] [N]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n [n] [QN]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [C[](美语发音)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11）y [j] [Bi]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12）ar [a:r] [[] [C:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [tF]
cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [[:] [i[]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [[:] [[] [i[]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
16）ere [i[] [e[]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [[:] [ai[]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [U:] [U] [Q] [C:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood
door floor
19) or [C:r] [[:] [[]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [C:r] [U[]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [aU[] [C:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [aU] [Q] [[]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [[U] [aU]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [W] [T]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [F[n] [V[n]
propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [F[n] [tF[n]
station nation translation attention
question digestion。