新概念英语成人版第一册：L109-110 课件

a few, a little表示肯定意思： 有一些，有一点； few, little表示否定意思： 没有一些，没有一点。
little, a little接不可数名词。 few, a few接可数名词复数，
teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙 tea/茶 + spoon/匙，调羹 = teaspoon 茶匙 给我一茶匙的糖。 Give me a teaspoonful of sugar.
/aɪ'dɪə/ /ə ˈlɪtl/ /'ti:spu:nfʊl/ /les/ /ə ˈfjuː/ /'pɪti/ /ɪn'sted/ /əd'vaɪs/
n.名词
n.名词 adj.形容词
n.名词 adv.副词 n.名词
主意 少许 一满茶匙 较少的，更小的 几个 遗憾 代替 建议，忠告
idea n. 主意 That's a good idea. 真是个好主意。
not… enough… to do …. 可与too….to…..互换 她太矮了，拿不到架子上的书。 She is too short to reach the book on the shelf.
她长得不够高，拿不到架子上的书。 She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.
I've got some coffee. I've got less coffee than you have. I've got the least.
I've got some biscuits. I've got fewer than you have. I've got the fewest.
That was very nice. Would you like some more?
Yes,please.
I'd like a cigarette, too. May I have one?
Of course. I think there are a few in that box.
征求建议的相关句型： 1. Shall I ….? 2. Do you want…? 3. What about…? 4. Would you like …? 5. May I…
advice 的动词是advise advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb not to do sth. 建议某人不要干某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
teaiandipldseivfitptestitecysoalweaodnful
What does Jane want to have with her coffee?
That's enough for me.
What about……? …怎么样，好不好？ What about ______ (they)? What about ______ (any) bananas? What about ______ (play) basketball?
be enough for sb 对某人来说…足够了 我有三只笔就足够了。 Three pens are enough for me. enough to do 足够做… 我己经够大了，可以自己生活了。 I am ol much修饰不可数名词 many修饰可数名词复数
比较级： less修饰不可数名词 fewer修饰可数名词复数
完成以下句子，用 much，many，less 或 fewer填空。
1. I haven't got any pens. I haven't got _m__a_n__y_either.
advice n. 建议，忠告 You should take the doctor's advice. 你应该听从医生的忠告。 需注意：advice作为建议时为不可数名词 一则建议 a piece of advice 常用搭配： 接受意见 take advice 给予意见 give advice
1. He is a clever boy. What a clever boy he is! 2. This is a lovely dress. What a lovely dress this is! 3. It is an interesting film. What an interesting film it is! 4. They are wonderful actors. What wonderful actors they are!
It's ready. Do you want any milk?
Just a little,please.
What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?
No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls,please.
I've got some coffee. I've got more coffee than you have.
1. I've got some soap. 2. Ive got some fruit. 3. I've got some books. 4. I've got some presents. 5. I've got some eggs. 6. I've got some stationery.
Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!
That's very good advice!
eat more 多吃点 more是副词，修饰eat，是much的比较级
smoke less 少抽点 less 是little 的比较级，修饰smoke
Do you like drinking coffee? What would you like when you are having coffee? Milk? Sugar?
1
idea
2
a little
3
teaspoonful
4
less
5
a few
6
pity
7
instead
8
advice
核心词汇
Shall I …….? 表征求别人意见，希望得到对方的肯定回答。 回答：OK./Sure./That's a good idea. Shall I make _______ (some/any) coffee? some通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成any 但是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。
1. How much sugar does Jane want? 2. What's more does Jane want? 3. Does she have any cigarettes? 4. What's the good idea?
Shall I make some coffee, Jane? That's a good idea, Charlotte.
I'm afraid it's empty. What a pity!
It doesn't matter.
感叹句 What + a/an (+adj.) + 可数名词！ What a beautiful flower (it is)!
What + 不可数名词！ What sweet juice (it is)!
much-more-most
little-less-least
many-more-most
few-fewer-fewest
good-better-best
bad-worse-worst
Have you got any biscuits? I haven't got many biscuits . I've got very few.
1. I've got some jam. 2. I've got some potatoes. 3. I've got some vegetables. 4. I've got some oranges. 5. I've got some meat. 6. I've got some money.
Have you got any coffee? I haven't got much coffee. I've got very little.
1. Have you got any jam? 2. Have you got any potatoes? 3. Have you got any oranges? 4. Have you got any vegetables? 5. Have you got any meat? 6. Have you got any money?
less adj. 较少的，更小的 是little的比较级，最高级为least little-less-least few的比较级和最高级是什么呢？ few-fewer-fewest
pity n. 遗憾，同情 太遗憾了！ What a pity!
instead adv. 代替 我昨天没去学校。我在家里。 I didn't go to school yesterday. I stayed at home instead.
2. I've got some money. I've got_l_e_s_s__ than you have.
3. I haven't got any money. I haven't got m__u__c_h_either.
4 I'vegot some books. I've got _f_e_w__e_r_ than you have.
There is a little oil in the dish. 菜里有油。 She has a few friends in school. 她在学校有一些朋友。 There is little oil in the dish. 菜里没有一滴油。 She has few friends in school. 她在学校没有朋友。