考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语

考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语
一、考研英语完形填空
（一）红花绿叶词
红花词
however /but/yet/
although/though; while/whereas; in spite of ;no matter how; whether...or...
even if/even though/even when
on the contrary; rather than; on the other hand ;unlike（转折和让步---对比关系）
becasue/as;
so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from ; because of/due to/owing to/on account of（因果）
in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides ; still/ also; indeed/furthermore（递进）
so that/so...that...（目的和结果）
and/or/as well as（并列）
which/than/that（关系词）
绿叶词
if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in case
since/now that
what/who/whom
likewise ; forever ; other than ; but for
补充：作为正确答案的高选频词汇
Convert, reverse, respond, ignore, consume, identify, expect, maintain, increase, decrease…（动词）
Substantially, significantly; incidentally, approximately; irregularly; exceedingly…; far/even/much加强比较级（副词）
Extensive; excessive; significant; reverse,
particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…（形容词）
Without; against; on; beyond; for（介词）
二、考研英语阅读理解
（一）观点态度词
作者态度题：
理解全文主旨大意，体会作者的语气，特别注意形容词的修饰。

语气客观的有保留的不那么绝对的选项为正确答案；绝对或极端的态度或与原文形容词矛盾的选项为干扰项
（1）褒义词：positive, supportive, sympathetic（同情的）, defensive, favorable, approval, reserved consent（有保留的支持）, enthusiastic, optimistic, admiring, wonderful, hopeful, enthusiastic support （热烈支持）, confident, 等
（2）贬义词： critical, negative, tolerant, worried, suspicious, skeptical, opposed, pessimistic, gloomy, apprehensive（焦虑的）, confused, puzzled, indignant, disgustful, biased, prejudiced, compromising,
contemptuous（鄙视的）, strong disapproval （强烈反对）, cynical（愤世嫉俗的）等。

（3）中性词：objective, neutral, impersonal （不带个人色的）, detached（超然中立的）indifferent, uninterested, subjective, uninterested, 等
考研英语完型填空或阅读理解中的高频搭配（1）
be vulnerable to 易受…影响
be immune to 不受…影响；免受…
be indifferent to 对…漠不关心
be sensitive to 对…敏感
be identical to 和…完全一样
be similar to 和…相似
be contrary to 与…相反
be aware/conscious of 意识到…
be ignorant of…不懂…
be keen on/be fond of 喜爱…
be tired/weary of 对…厌倦
be bored with对…厌倦
be proud of 以…自豪
be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧
be superior to 优于…，比…高级
be inferior to 劣于…, 比…差
be preferable to 比…更可取/更好
be comparable to 可与…相提并论/相比be equivalent to 相当于…等值于…be parallel to 与…平行，类型于…
be partial to 偏袒...偏爱...
be bound for 前往...,开往...
be bound to 一定
be liable/apt/prone to 易于...
be particular about 对...挑剔/讲究be curious about 对...好奇
be mad about 疯狂于...
be compatible with与...相容兼容
(2)
be entitled to 有权利...,有资格... be devoted to 致力于
be dedicated to 献身于
be committed to 忠于... ;对...负责be addicted to 沉溺于...
be attached to 附属于...
be absorbed in 专心于...
be engaged in 从事...
be involved in 被卷入/参与...
be concerned with 关注
be concerned about 担心
be acquinted with 熟悉... ;了解... be reconciled with 与...和解
be qualified for 胜任...，有资格... be fascinated with 迷恋...，痴迷于
be related/linked to 与...有关
be connected/associated with与...有关
(3)
belong to 属于
resort to 诉诸
comform to 遵守；符合
comply with 遵守
object to 反对
oppose to 反对
stick to 坚持
cling to 坚持
adhere to 坚持
adapt to 适应
respond to 回应
react to 回应
access to 进入；使用contribute to 促成；导致apply to 应用于
subscribe to 订购；认同appeal to 呼吁；吸引comment on 评论
remark on 议论；批评concentrate on 集中于；专注于focus on 集中于；聚焦于
insist on 坚持
persist in 坚持
depend/rely on 依赖于
count on 指望，依靠
approve of 批准
dispose of 处理掉
abide by 遵守
interfere with/in 干涉；干扰participate in 参与
sweep across 横扫，席卷
acquinte sb. with 使某人熟悉
blame sb for 因...怪罪某人
provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 给某人提供
compare...with... 把...和...比较compare...to... 把...比作.... protect...from... 保护...不受...
prevent/stop/keep/discourage/...from... 阻止...做...
deter/hinder/hamper...from... 阻止...做...
prohibit/ban...from... 禁止...做... dissuade...from... 劝阻...不要做... restrain/refrain...from...克制...不做... combine...with...把...和...结合起来integrate...with...把...和... 一体化；使...融入...
trade...for...用...换取...
replace...with... 用...替代... substitute...for... 用...替代...
range from...to...在...和...范围内变动vary from...to... 因...而异，因...不同而变
化
remind sb of...提醒某人...
accuse sb of...控告某人... charge sb with...
warn sb of...警告...
convince sb of...使某人相信...
deprive sb of...剥夺某人的...
inform sb of...通知某人...
envy sb of...羡慕某人...
suspect sb of...怀疑某人...
(4)
take actions/steps/meatures采取行动、步骤、措施
take effect 生效
take a course 修课程
take shelter 躲避
take turns 轮流
take a road/route 走... 的路线
make effort 努力
take pains 努力，费心
make use of 利用
take advantage of 利用
have an effect/influnce/impact on... 对...产生影响
have faith in... 相信
place an order for 订购，下订单
place/put/ lay emphasis(stress,value) on... 重视，强调
give/attach importance(weight) to...重视，强调
pursue a career 从事一种职业
draw/withdraw money from a bank 从银行提取现金
deposit money into a bank 往银行存钱
run a risk/take a risk 冒险
strike a match 划火柴
strike twelve 报时
issue a license/a policy/a new book/a password颁发；颁布；发行
perform an operation/a play/one’s duty 做手术；演戏；履行义务
seek an answer 寻找答案
fasten seat belt 系安全带
keep pace with 跟上
keep in touch with 保持联系
keep an eye on 密切关注
keep a distance from 保持距离
keep...in good condition/shape 保持...处于良好状态
learn...by heart 记住...
bear/keep...in mind 记牢，谨记
take...into consideration/account考虑
万能动词
Perform=execute=conduct=carry
out=implement=fulfill=do。