Unit 5 同步练习- 高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册(有答案)

人教版必修第一册UNIT 5课文语法填空+课文原句翻译
Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.
Chinese calligraphy has developed along 1.______ China’s civilisation.It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy 2.______(start)．Chinese writing was first done by 3.______(carve) symbols onto bones and shells.Some of the ancient symbols can still be 4.______(see) in today’s hanzi.These symbols had become 5._____well­developed writing system by the Shang Dynasty when the Chinese people were divided 6._______(geography)，7.________(lead) to many 8._________(variety) of dialects and characters.In Qin Dynasty，the Chinese writing system began to develop in 9.______ direction,10.________ was important in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
1.with 2 started3 carving 4 seen 5 a 6 geographically 7 leading 8 varieties9 one 10 which
Ⅱ.请快速背诵出下列课文原句
1 其存续的原因有很多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。

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2 在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成了不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。

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3 这一书写体系对于团结中国人民和中国文化具有重要意义。

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4 即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。

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5中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——书法。

书法已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。

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6 你不喜欢让别人告诉你这些短裤是否好看吗？
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7 我以前英语成绩挺好的，但现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。

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8 我还会复述我所听到的，以此来培养语感。

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9说“打开窗户！”很容易，但在英语里，这样说听起来真的太糟糕了。

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10我不得不考虑一下我在和谁说话，然后再决定是否可以说……
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1.There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
2.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
3.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
4.Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.
5.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form，known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
6.Don’t you like to have somebody tell you if the pants look good or not?
7.I used to get high marks in English，but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening.
8.I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language.
9.It’s so much easier to just say “Open the window！”，but in English that can sound really terrible.
10.I have to think about who I’m talking to and then decide whether to say...
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1．The volunteers were working outside the stadium______ （尽管）the heavy snow. 2．The teenagers have______ (明确的) requirements of how to do that.
3．They have a support ______(系统) of these all around from one base to another.
4．As we all know，a code uses ______（象征）to replace words，phrases，or sentences.
5．The major______(因素) in deciding whether or not to do so is the length of the path. 6．Benjamin made a deep impression on her，so she gave him two ______(经典的) books. 7．It is said that the new film ______ （根据）on a true story was very popular with the teenagers.
8．She received excellent education，but she showed little _______（欣赏）of good music. 9．The small shop in the corner offers a _______ （种类）of nice goods at weekends.
10．The expert walked to the stone to see the _______(文字) carved in it.
1.despite 2 specific 3system 4 symbols 5factor 6 classic 7 based 8 appreciation 9 variety 10 characters
Ⅳ.语法填空
When you read a story in English，do you read it for the story 1. for the English language? This is a question which is not so 2. (fool) as it may seem，for I find that many students of English pay 3. (much) attention to the story than to the English.For example，they care for how the mystery in the story 4. (settle)，but can not tell what preposition(介词) 5. (use) before a certain word in the speech of a certain character.
Of course，if you want to know the story only，you need not focus 6. the language.But a student of English is different from a student of stories or what is called the general reader.7. you may also have learned from the above，you ought to read not only very 8. (care) but also aloud till you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it were your own.On the one hand，this will teach you many useful 9. (word) and phrases；on the other hand，it will help you to avoid 10. (make) many mistakes in expression.
1．or
2．foolish
3．more
4．is settled
5．is used
6．on
7．As
8．carefully
9．words
10．making。