2018-2019学年湖南省长沙市中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2018-2019学年湖南省长沙市中学高一英语期末试题含
解析
一、选择题
1. ------ I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________.
------- So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up
B. finished up
C. divided up
D. closed up
参考答案：
A
2. By the end of next year, my father _______ on the farm for twenty years, where I once _______ for a few days in my childhood.
A. will work; stayed
B. will be working; had stayed
C. will have worked; stayed
D. has worked; had stayed
参考答案：
C
3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.→He me the window.
A.said to；to close
B.told to；closing
C.asked；to close
D.said to；please close
参考答案：
C
本题主要考查句型ask sb to do sth.
4. You have the right to work. Don’t ___ and never ____ to anyone.
A. give up it; give in
B. give it up; give in
C. give in it; give up
D. give it in; give up
参考答案：
B
5. Don't forget the past while we are ______ a happy _______．（）
A．live；life B．lived；life C．live；live D．living；life
参考答案：
D．
当我们现在过着幸福生活的时候不要忘记过去．
本题考查现在进行时；live a happy life过着幸福的生活；be动词后接过去分词表示"被动"，本题中没有被动的含义，排除B；be 动词后不接动词原形，排除A和C；be 动词后接动词﹣ing为现在进行时，表示"此刻或现阶段在进行的动作"，故选择D．
6. Can you tell me _____ the railway station?
A. how I can get to
B. how can I get to
C. where I can get to
D. where can I get to
参考答案：
A
7. In some languages，100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations. A．using B．to use C．having used D．used
参考答案：
D
8. Sometimes _______ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.
A. speaking; writing
B. spoken; written
C. speaking; written
D. spoken; writing
参考答案：
B
9. —How do you________ we go to Beijing for our holidays?
—I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.
A．insist B．want
C．suppose D．suggest
参考答案：
D
句意为：——你建议我们怎样去北京度假？——我想我们最好坐飞机去那儿。

这样会更舒服一些。

根据句意可推知D项正确。

do you suggest在句中作插入语，且suggest后的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省去。

10. I can still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
参考答案：
D
11. I think John will a good monitor, so I’d like to vote for him.
A. turn
B. change
C. elect
D. make
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查动词含义及用法。

句意：我认为John会成为一个很好的班长，所以我想投他的票。

A. 转变；B.变化；C.选举；D. 成为，使，让，此句中是“成为”的意思。

因此选D。

12. One should take a _____ attitude towards the problems.
A. familiar
B. active
C. positive
D. regular
参考答案：
C
略
13. When you are tired, you can go to the park to relax yourself the post office.
A. opposite from
B. next to
C. opposite against
D. next
参考答案：
B
14. I think only when he attends college _______________ more independent of his parents.
A. will he become
B. he becomes
C. he will become
D. becomes he
参考答案：
A
略
15. The 2008 Olympic Games were a great success. ________, it was one of the most fascinating sporting events in Chinese history.
A. As a
result B. In fact C. As well D. In deed
参考答案：
B
16. She listened with a ________expression on her face, which suggested she didn’t completely
understand.
A. puzzling
B. frightened
C. frightening
D. puzzled
参考答案：
D
略
17. The moment Hans finished his driving test perfectly, he got out of the car__________, for this was the third time he had taken the test.
A. in a hurry
B. in relief
C. in peace
D. in shock
参考答案：
B
18. Helen has French and can speak fluently after a short stay with her aunt in Paris.
A. picked up
B. taken up
C. put up
D. made up
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 假设你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。

请写一封信申请参加。

内容主要包括：
1. 自我介绍（包括英语能力）；
2. 参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；
3. 希望获准。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇：夏令营-summer camp
参考答案：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I learned from the Internet that you are organizing a summer camp in Singapore, which welcomes students from all over the world. I am very interested in the camp and eager to take part in it. I have been learning English for more than 10 years, and I can communicate with people in fluent English. Meanwhile, I regard this camp as a golden opportunity for me to introduce my motherland, China, to my overseas counterparts and get to know about their countries as well. I hope I will get admitted to your camp.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Regards,
Li Hua
【亮点说明】这是一篇申请信，语言精练，包含所有要表达的内容。

I learned from the Internet that you are organizing a summer camp in Singapore, which welcomes students from all over the world.本句中宾语从句和非限制性定语从句完美结合；I have been learning English for more than 10 years,现在完成进行时态运用得当；另外，communicate with，Meanwhile, regard this camp as，looking forward to为文章增色添彩。

三、阅读理解
20. In 1975, George Carlin appeared on a popular TV show, Saturday Night Live, with his famous words about blue food. “Why is there no blue food? I can’t find blue food—I can’t find the flavor of blue! I mean yellow is lemon; orange is orange and red is cherry. Where is the blue food?”
Well, Carlin pretty much has it right—there is not no blue food, but there’s certainly not a lot of it. Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam. The blue in blueberries—like the purple in grapes and red in tomatoes—is found in nature. But it isn’t a hot color1 for food. People don’t seem to prefer blue food. Some diet programs even suggest that those determined to lose weight should make their food blue.
Eating, in part, begins with our eyes. Chares Spence—an experimental psychologist from Oxford University—points out that color1 can change our taste experience. Commonly, we consider red-color1 ed foods up to 20% sweeter than they actually are; and green foods as being more sour. Spence suggests: human expectations may be influenced by our long history of watching—green fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.
But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we see these days is dyed blue artificially. Food producers argue that artificial color1 doesn’t do much damage to health. A lot of research shows that some physical problems of kids are related to food dyes—while other studies show no effects at all. Blue birthday cake or even blue-dyed chicken can be served on the dinner table. So what?
1. George Carlin’s words are placed at the beginning of the passage to _____.
A. show the author’s opinion
B. tell a famous person
C. introduce a TV show
D. lead in the topic
2. Which of the following statements of blue is true?
A. Blue is not a very popular color1 for foods.
B. Blueberries are always blue, whether fresh or not.
C. The blue in blueberries is found unnatural.
D. People often feel cold when they eat blueberries.
3. Eating sometimes begins with our eyes because _____.
A. red-color1 ed foods are 20% sweeter than green foods
B. our taste experience can be influenced by color1
C. people prefer red-color1 ed foods to green foods
D. before eating, people watch food for a long time
4. The underlined words “is dyed” in para. 4 are closest in meaning to “______”.
A. is eaten up
B. has grown up
C. is changed in color1
D. is harmful to
参考答案：
1.D
2.A
3.B
4.C
确选项是A。

3.B细节理解题。

该题考查对第三段的细节理解程度。

根据“we consider red-color1 ed foods up to 20% sweeter than they actually are; and green foods as being more sour.”可知，选项C 错误。

选项A是对“not hot”的错误理解，因此是错的。

根据“human expectations may be influenced by our long history of watching”是指人类的饮食经历受长时间观察食物生长经验的影响，而不是说吃东西之前要观察很久，因此选项D错误。

根据“that color1
【名师点睛】
猜测词义题。

阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。

我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。

做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。

我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。

在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。

4.C词义猜测题。

根据第三段结尾处“green fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.”和后面“But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we encounter these days is dyed blue artificially.”可知，前文说食物生长过程中改变颜色，转折词“But”表示转折，“artificially”意为“人工地”，可知“is dyed”意为“被染色”，故该题正确选项是C。

21. Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their fami ly members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who chooses your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
Your answers are welcome.
46. Many teenagers think that can understand them better.
A. sisters
B. brothers
C. friends
D. parents
47. When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually .
A. stay alone at home
B. discuss it with their friends
C. fight with their parents
D. go to their brothers and sisters for help
48. What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean?
A. We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.
B. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.
C. Your answers are always right.
D. You can give us all the right answers.
49. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude?
A. Parents should understand their children better.
B. children should choose everything they like.
C. Parents should choose friends for their children.
D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.
50. Part of the purpose of this passage is to .
A. give information for the parents to make their own judgement
B. give advice to children who want to choose their friends
C. help parents to find belter friends for their children
D. get some information from many readers
参考答案：
46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D
本文为议论文。

许多青少年感觉在他们生活中最重要的人是朋友。

他们认为家人不像朋友那样了解他们。

对于青少年来说有一个好朋友或一群朋友非常重要。

但一些家长经常为孩子选择朋友，这对于许多孩子是个麻烦。

作为父母应该努力理解孩子。

【46题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段的Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends They belie ve that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do.许多青少年认为他们的朋友比他们的父母更理解自己。

因此C项符合题意
【47题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.可知，因为一些事情很难告诉他们的家人，所以就可以和朋友讨论这些事情。

分析选项可知B项正确。

【48题详解】
猜测词义题。

文中提及父母往往干涉孩子选择和结交朋友，并就青少年交朋友一事提出了三个问题让他们回答。

因此可推断出Your answers are welcome的意思是“欢迎你和我们一起讨论问题．”故选B项。

【49题详解】
推理判断题。

许多青少年觉得他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。

他们常会向朋友征求意见。

因为有些事情很难告诉他们的家人。

他们就和朋友一起讨论这些事情。

尤其最后一段These things are difficult to tell their family members. However，parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their
good friends.可知作者认为父母应该更好的理解他们的孩子。

选A项。

【50题详解】
推理判断题，全文论述了交朋友在青少年成长过程中的重要性及青少年与父母之间依然存在着代沟。

并就青少年交朋友一事提出了三个问题让他们回答，最后一句“Your answers are welcome”，可知，本文是想从读者那儿得到一些信息，故选D项。