云南省腾冲市2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

云南省腾冲市2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末质量检测模
拟试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、完形填空(10分)
1、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

I learned to cook in our school’s labor classes. ____1____ Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to show my love for my mother. I chose the steaks because they are ____2____ for our health. I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it ____3____.
Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into ____4____, and put them aside（一旁）.
First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance（香气）. ____5____, I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to ____6____ the other side. Then I
____7____ some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love ____8____ she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not.
When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and ____9____ to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and _____10_____ all the dish.
My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food.
1.
A. In
B. On
C. At
2.
A. simple
B. similar
C. helpful
3.
A. regularly
B. quietly
C. successfully
4.
A. pieces
B. miles
C. pairs
5.
A. First
B. Second
C. Last
6.
A. set
B. pick
C. fry
7.
A. added
B. filled
C. tied
8.
A. and
B. so
C. but
9.
A. bowls
B. forks
C. cups
10.
A. got up
B. cut up
C. ate up
二、短文填空（10分）
2、Cool ideas for future travel
In the year 570, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 570: The Future Travel Report. ____1____ Heartbeat passport (护照)
Paper passport will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. ____2____ So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight (航班)
The seats on the plan e will no longer be “one size fits all”. You will actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred (喜欢的) temperature. ____3____ A futuristic device (未来设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. ____4____ And upon arrival, you’ll find a wardrobe (衣柜) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites, AR will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site,
such as a famous battle. ____5____
A. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描).
B. Let’s take a look at some mind-blowing ideas.
C. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different.
D. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats.
E. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
3、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As ___1___ result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health.
Poor eating habits ___2___ a serious problem.
Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. ___3___, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk ___4___ meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. ___5___ are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health.
4、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。

第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。

每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

Kami Rita, a mountain climber from Nepal. He set a new world record on May 7 for climbing Mount Everest ____1____. 52-year-old Kami has climbed Mount Everest 26 times.
Most foreign climbers climb with the help of climbing guides from Nepal. And many of ____2____ guides are from a group of people called Sherpas (夏尔巴人). The Sherpas live in the Himalayan mountains. They have the ____3____ needed to climb the mountain.
Kami comes from a mountain climbing family. His father was one of the first Sherpas to help foreign climbers ____4____ Mount Everest in the 450s. Kam i’s brother has climbed Mount Everest 2 times. When he was 12 years old, Kami began helping carry things to a camp ____5____ Mount Everest.
Kami has been climbing mountains for over 35 years. He climbed Mount Everest for the first time in 494. ____6____, he has climbed the mountain almost every year.
In 54, Kami broke his own record ____7____ in less than a week. He climbed Mount Everest for the 8rd time on May 15.
Just six days later, he climbed it for the 9th time. May is ____8____ the best time for climbing Everest because that’s when the weather is the best.
Kami also climbed many other high mountains in the Himalayas. He holds the world record for climbing the most mountains taller than 8,000 meters. ____9____, he has climbed 38 mountains taller than 8,000 meters.
It’s not clear how long Kami will ______10______ to set climbing records. He says that he will probably keep on climbing until he’s sixty.
5、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。

SLAM DUNK (灌篮高手) is a ____1____ (Japan) sports comic series written by Takehiko Inoue(井上雄彦). It tells the story of a basketball team from a high school. It was ____2____ great success from the beginning and led to the production of an anime (日本动画片) series that ran from 1993 to 1996.
After twenty-seven years, the film came as a big surprise for Slam Dunk fans. What’s more surprising is that Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film ____3____ (he). The new movie is named The First Slam Dunk. It centers on Ryota Miyagi(宫城良田), one of the basketball ____4____ (play) for team Shōhoku.
The film makes good use of 3D technology. Even the ball-in-the-air moments can be seen ____5____ (clear). It makes you feel that you ____6____ (watch) a real game up close. Don’t worry too much ____7____ you’re not a fan of basketball. The film provides enough information for newcomers. Anyone can be able to enjoy the film _____8_____ much knowledge of the series, or even basketball itself.
Besides the story of high schoolers playing basketball, the friendship among Miyagi and his teammates catches more attention. The movie has the magic ____9____ (make) you fall in love with these young basketball players realizing their dreams.
So, what are you waiting for? Get to the nearest cinema right now. Get ready to enjoy _____10_____ (exciting) basketball game you’ve ever watched.
三、阅读理解（40分）
6、It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.
Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you are feeling sad, worried, or upset. ____1____ If that, it can even make you feel sick!
But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. ____2____ But at least others know what your trouble is and can help you find ways to deal with (处理) it.
If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. ____3____ If you think you’ll have trouble saying what's on your mind, write it down on a piece of
paper.
Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (有隐私的). ____4____ A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has. ____5____
根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有—项为多余选项。

A. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off.
B. Don’t ca re about what others think.
C. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings.
D. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings.
E. But it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.
F. Don’t keep your feelin gs to yourself.
四、补全对话（10分）
7、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。

W: Good morning, young man! What’s the matter with you?
M: Good morning, Doctor Li! ___1___
W: Tell me more about it.
M: I took a cold shower after a basketball game yesterday afternoon. ___2___
W: Let me give you an examination. Open your mouth and say “ah”.
M: Ah ... ah ...
W: ___3___
M: Is it serious?
W: No. ___4___
M: Do I need to take some medicine?
W: No. ___5___
M: I see. Thank you very much.
A. You have a cold.
B. I feel terrible.
C. You have to take the medicine three times a day.
D. But remember not to take a cold shower after doing sports.
E. Just have a rest and drink much hot water.
F. Then I started to cough.
五、语法填空（10分）
8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On a bright sunny morning, a group of boys nearby decided to play a football match. Each of them brought some items for playing.
One boy brought a football, ____1____ boy, the comer flag. Similarly, all the other football kits (装备) ____2____, such as goalkeeper gloves, marking chalk, goalposts, etc. After some time, ____3____ got together on the ground and started picking the teams. Soon there was ____4____ argument about who would be the team leader. Then they decided that the person who had brought the most valuable thing should be the leader.
As time passed by, they ____5____ decide one. Then they decided to start playing the game ____6____ all the kits. But one by one they will get rid and see at last which is ____7____ to the game. The first thing they threw away was the whistle because they thought the referee (裁判) could shout instead of ____8____ the whistle. Then the goalkeeper removed ____9____ gloves and started playing with bare hands. They put a couple of bins on each side instead of the goalposts, ____10____ finally, they replaced football with an old tin.
____11____, they realized that because of their self-importance and individual (个人的) pride, they were not enjoying the game. Also, they ____12____ a proper football match at the moment even though they had all the necessary kits. In the end, the boys decided to put their ______13______ aside and start playing with proper football kits.
In life, everyone has a personal goal ____14____. However, when we work as a team, the team’s goal is more important than the individual ____15____. We should work towards t he team’s goal.
1. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
2. A. prepared B. were preparing C. had prepared D. were prepared
3. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody
4. A. / B. a C. an D. the
5. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
6. A. with B. for C. without D. around
7. A. important B. as important as C. more important D. the most important
8. A. use B. to use C. using D. used
9. A. their B. his C. them D. him
10. A. and B. but C. or D. so
11. A. Slow B. Slower C. Slowest D. Slowly
12. A. do not play B. were not played C. were not playing D. have not played
13. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. thoughts
14. A. achieving B. to achieve C. achieved D. was achieving
15. A. / B. one’s C. one D. ones
六、阅读表达（10分）
9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。

要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Dear students,
I am glad to give a speech about space as a space scientist.
In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronau ts have “reached for the stars”. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off on May 30th, 2023 and carried another 3 astronauts to the space station. And Jing Haipeng is a great astronaut who now is taking his fourth mission in the space. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping has even drawn worldwide attention. She is known to us because she was the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Because of this, you start to wonder what you should do to become astronauts like these great men. Actually it is never easy to be an astronaut. Listen to the important things.
Health is important
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts.
Take hard training
In China, you must be a great pilot (飞行员) first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents. And then you might start difficult training after becoming a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
Get much knowledge (知识)
Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts must learn different subjects including math, English, physics. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) and do scientific experiments in space.
However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou XIII mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also heroes of this great space program.
1. Who is the first astronaut into space in China?
___________________________________
2. How many times has Jing Haipeng been to the space before 2023?
___________________________________
3. What must a great pilot do if he wants to be an astronaut?
___________________________________
4. Where should the backup astronauts do tasks for six or seven hours without eating, underwater or in space?
___________________________________
5. What are the three important things for the astronauts according to the scientist?
___________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
假设你叫李文，是阳光中学（Sunshine Middle School）的一名学生。

今年暑期，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加“模拟联合国”会议并作发言，此次会议主题是A Greener World。

你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿。

注意事项：
1. 发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 流程图中括号部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数90左右；
4. 发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________
参考答案
一、完形填空(10分)
1、1. B2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. A9. B10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在母亲节为家人做饭的故事，以表达对母亲的爱。

【1题详解】
句意：在母亲节，我决定为我的家人做饭来表达我对妈妈的爱。

In+年月季节等；On+具体的某一天；At+具体的时刻。

“Mother’s Day”是具体的一天，应用介词on。

故选B。

【2题详解】
句意：我选择牛排是因为它们对我们的健康有帮助。

simple简单的；similar相似的；helpful有帮助的。

根据“I chose the steaks because they are...for our health.”可知，牛排对健康有帮助。

故选C。

【3题详解】
句意：我在网站上查找了最好的烹饪方法，以便成功烹饪。

regularly有规律地；quietly安静地；successfully成功地。

根据“looked up the best cooking way”可知，寻找最好的烹饪方法是为了能成功地烹饪出这道菜。

故选C。

【4题详解】
句意：在烹饪之前，我把洋葱切成片，放在一边。

pieces片；miles英里；pairs对。

根据下文“some onion pieces”可知，是把洋葱切成片。

故选A。

【5题详解】
句意：其次，我把牛排放进去，轻轻煎一面。

First首先；Second其次；Last最后。

根据上文“First”可知，这是第二步，应用Second。

故选B。

【6题详解】
句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。

set设置；pick捡起；fry煎。

根据上文“I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.”可知，煎完牛排的一面，煎另一面。

故选C。

【7题详解】
句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。

added添加；filled充满；tied系，打结。

根据“Then I...some onion pieces.”可知，此处指添加洋葱片到锅里。

故选A。

【8题详解】
句意：旁边放着一束花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。

and和，并且；so所以；but但是。

分析“my mother could feel my love...she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not.”可知，空格前后两句是并列关系，应用and连接。

故选A。

【9题详解】
句意：当妈妈在餐桌旁坐下时，我递给她一套刀叉以感谢她对我的照顾。

bowls碗；forks叉子；cups杯子。

根据“I gave her a set of knives and...”可知，此处指把刀叉给妈妈吃牛排。

故选B。

【10题详解】
句意：她很感动，吃光了所有的菜。

got up起床；cut up切碎；ate up吃光。

根据“She was so moved and...all the dish.”可知，妈妈为了不辜负作者的心意，把她亲手做的牛排全吃了。

故选C。

二、短文填空（10分）
2、1. B2. C3. D4. A5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于未来的很酷的想法。

【1题详解】
根据“Heartbeat passport”、“More comfortable flight”、“Printed clothes and food”及“Bring history back to life”可知此处介绍关于未来的一些想法，B项“让我们来看看一些令人兴奋的想法。

”符合语境。

故选B。

【2题详解】
根据“You will use ‘heartbeat passports’ instead.”可知此处提到了心跳相关内容，C项“专家表示，每个人的心跳都不一样。

”符合语境。

故选C。

【3题详解】
根据“A futuristic device could show movies straight in front of your eyes.”可知在眼前播放电影，座位后不再有屏幕，D项“座位后面也不会有屏幕。

”符合语境。

故选D。

【4题详解】
根据“And upon arrival, you’ll find a wardrobe filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size.”可知要全身扫描来印出合身的衣服，A项“在你登机前，你要进行全身扫描。

”符合语境。

故选A。

【5题详解】
根据“Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous battle.”可知能够在一个历史遗迹中看到发生了什么，E项“你甚至可以在第一届奥运会上坐在欢呼的人群中。

”符合语境。

故选E。

3、1. а2. are
3. First
4. and
5. They
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了有很多类似于芳芳一样爱吃零食引起超重的孩子，对此健康专家给出了三个建议，并且如果照着专家给的建议，孩子们不会超重，他们将会成为健康者，学生们不会在学校变得疲惫，并且他们会有足够的精力去学习。

【1题详解】
句意：结果，她变得超重了。

as a result意为“结果”，固定词组。

故填a。

【2题详解】
句意：不良的饮食习惯是一个严重的问题。

根据“Poor eating habits…a serious problem.”可知，空处缺be动词，主语是复数“habits”，因此此处用are。

故填are。

【3题详解】
句意：首先，他们必须规律饮食，从健康的早餐开始。

根据“Second”以及“Third”可知，此处是“第一”，用“first”，首字母大写。

故填First。

【4题详解】
句意：其次，他们应该有不同种类的食物，如水果，蔬菜，谷物，鸡蛋，牛奶和肉类。

根据“they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk…meat.”可知，空处缺连词，用and表示并列。

故填and。

【5题详解】
句意：它们很好吃，但是经常吃对孩子的健康有害。

根据“…are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health.”可知，空出缺主语，用“they”代指大量的垃圾食品。

故填They。

4、1. C2. A
3. E
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. D8. F
9. A10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自尼泊尔的登山者卡米·丽塔，他创造了攀登珠穆朗玛峰次数最多的新世界纪录。

【1题详解】
句意：5月7日，他创造了攀登珠穆朗玛峰次数最多的新世界纪录。

根据“52-year-old Kami has climbed Mount Everest 26 times.”可知他登珠峰的次数最多，the most times“次数最多”符合语境。

故选C。

【2题详解】
句意：许多最有才华的导游都来自一群叫夏尔巴人的人。

根据“many of...guides are from a group of people...”以及所给词
可知是很多有才华的导游，the most talented“最有才华的”符合语境。

故选A。

【3题详解】
句意：他们具备登山所需的技能。

根据“have the...needed to climb the mountain”以及所给词可知是有登山所需的技能，skills“技能”符合语境。

故选E。

【4题详解】
句意：他的父亲是5世纪50年代第一批帮助外国登山者登上珠穆朗玛峰的夏尔巴人之一。

根据“Mount Everest in the 450s”以及所给词可知是登上珠穆朗玛峰，go up“向上”符合语境。

故选B。

【5题详解】
句意：12岁时，卡米开始帮忙把东西运到珠峰脚下的一个营地。

根据“carry things to a camp...Mount Everest”以及所给词可知是在山脚下的营地，at the base of“在……的底部”符合语境。

故选D。

【6题详解】
句意：从那以后，他几乎每年都要登山。

根据“He climbed Mount Everest for the first time in 494”可知是自从494年之后，他每年都登山，since then“自从那时”符合语境。

故选C。

【7题详解】
句意：54年，卡米在不到一周的时间里两次打破了自己的纪录。

根据“Kami broke his own record...in less than a week”以及所给词可知两次打破了记录，twice“两次”符合语境。

故选D。

【8题详解】
句意：五月被认为是攀登珠穆朗玛峰的最佳时间，因为那时天气最好。

根据“May is...the best time for climbing Everest”以及所给词可知五月被认为是攀登珠穆朗玛峰最好的时间，considered“认为”符合语境。

故选F。

【9题详解】
句意：他总共攀登了38座8000米以上的山峰。

根据“he has climbed 38 mountains taller than 8,000 meters.”以及所给词可知他一共攀登了38座8000米以上的高峰，in all“总共”符合语境。

故选A。

【10题详解】
句意：目前尚不清楚卡米将在多长时间内继续创造攀登纪录。

根据“how long Kami will...to set climbing records”以及所给词可知是继续创造记录，continue“继续”符合语境。

故选B。

5、1. Japanese
2. a
3. himself
4. players
5. clearly
6. are watching
7. if8. without
9. to make
10. the most exciting
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本体育漫画系列《灌篮高手》。

【1题详解】
句意：《灌篮高手》是由井上武彦创作的日本体育漫画系列。

修饰名词sports comic series用形容词Japanese“日本的”。

故填Japanese。

【2题详解】
句意：它从一开始就取得了巨大的成功。

此处泛指“一个成功”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。

故填a。

【3题详解】
句意：更令人惊讶的是，井上武彦亲自编剧和导演了这部电影。

根据“Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film”可知他自编自导了这部电影，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。

故填himself。

【4题详解】
句意：它以宫城龙太为中心，他是日本队的篮球运动员之一。

one of后加名词复数players“运动员”。

故填players。

【5题详解】
句意：即使是球在空中的瞬间也能清晰地看到。

此处修饰动词seen用副词clearly“明显地”。

故填clearly。

【6题详解】
句意：这会让你觉得自己在近距离观看一场真正的比赛。

根据“makes you feel that you...a real game up close”可知是让你感觉你正在看一场真正的比赛，用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are。

故填are watching。

【7题详解】
句意：如果你不是篮球迷，不要太担心。

“you’re not a fan of basketball”是“Don’t worry too much”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。

故填if。

【8题详解】
句意：任何人都可以在不了解该系列甚至篮球本身的情况下欣赏这部电影。

根据“enjoy the film...much knowledge of the series, or even basketball itself”可知在不了解该系列甚至是篮球的情况下，也可以欣赏这部电影，用介词without“没有”。

故填without。

【9题详解】
句意：这部电影有魔力让你爱上这些实现梦想的年轻篮球运动员。

根据“has the magic...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。

故填to make。

【10题详解】
句意：准备好享受你看过的最激动人心的篮球比赛。

根据“ basketball game you’ve ever watched.”可知是看过的最激动人
心的比赛，用最高级most exciting，最高级前加定冠词the。

故填the most exciting。

三、阅读理解（40分）
6、1. F2. A3. C4. D5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要阐述了与他人分享感受的必要性，分享感受可以让你更亲近关心你的人，同时也可以获得帮助解决问题。

【1题详解】
细节推理题。

根据前句“Sometimes it be hard to anyone you feeling, worried upset, ”可知，当感到悲伤时，很难不告诉任何人，结合后文可知，如果不发泄出来，很可能会生病，因此这里是强调要把感受说出来。

F项“不要把自己的感受藏在心里”符合题意，故选F。

【2题详解】
细节推理题。

根据后文“But at least other s know what your trouble is and can help you find ways to deal with (处理) it.”可知，和在乎自己的人谈话，至少能让别人懂你，帮你找到解决问题的办法，因此这里指的是谈话的效果。

A项“这不意味着你的烦恼和忧愁会消失”符合题意，故选A。

【3题详解】
细节推理题。

根据前句可知，可以用别的方式来表达，结合后文提出的把感受写下来的办法，可知这里指的是表达感受的方式。

C项“有很多表达感受的方式”符合题意，故选C。

【4题详解】
细节推理题。

根据前句“Some of us, just like some adults, are more private”可知，我们和成年人一样有自己的隐私，本段讨论的是表达感受时对暴露隐私有顾忌。

D项“这意味着有些人会羞于表达自己的感受”符合题意，故选D。

【5题详解】
细节推理题。

根据前句“A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has.”可知，孩子不必将自己的感受全部说出来，这里讲的是孩子表达感受时是否愿意分享。

E项“但当孩子需要帮助时，分享感受很重要”符合题意，故选E。

四、补全对话（10分）
7、1. B2. F3. A4. E5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于年轻人生病去看医生，和医生之间进行的一则对话。

【1题详解】
根据“What’s the matter with you?”可知，此处是回答医生自己怎么样，选项B“我觉得很难受。

”符合语境。

故选B。

【2题详解】
根据“I took a cold shower after a basketball game yesterday afternoon.”可知，此处是讲病情是如何发展的，选项F“然后我开始咳嗽。

”符合语境。

故选F。

【3题详解】
根据“Let me give you an examination. Open your mouth and say ‘ah’.”可知，此处是医生检查后的结果，选项A“你感冒了。

”符合语境。

故选A。

【4题详解】
根据“Is it serious?”及“No”可知，此处是说病情不严重，应该采取的措施，选项E“只是休息一下并多喝热水。

”符合语境。

故选E。

【5题详解】
根据“Do I need to take some medicine?”及“No”可知，此处是提醒病人一些注意事项，选项D“但是记住不要在运动后洗冷水澡。

”符合语境。

故选D。

五、语法填空（10分）
8、1. B2. D3. A4. C5. B6. A7. D8. C9. B10. A11. D12. C13. D14. B15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群男孩决定打一场足球比赛的故事告诉我们在生活中，每个人都有个人目标，但当我们作为一个团队工作时，团队的目标比个人更重要，我们应该朝着团队的目标努力。

【1题详解】
句意：一个男孩带来了一个足球，另一个男孩带了角旗。

other其他的，后加名词复数；another三者或三者以上的另一个，后加名词单数；the other两者中的另一个，后加名词单数；others其他人或物。

根据“a group of boys”可知是一群男孩中的一个男孩，用another修饰。

故选B。

【2题详解】
句意：同样，所有其他足球装备都准备好了。

prepared准备，动词过去式；were preparing过去进行时；had prepared过去完成时；were prepared一般过去时的被动语态。

主语football kits和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。

故选D。

【3题详解】
句意：过了一段时间，大家聚在一起开始挑选队伍。

everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；nobody没有人。

根据“got together on the ground”可知是每个人都聚在一起。

故选A。

【4题详解】
句意：很快就发生了一场关于谁将担任队长的争论。

/零冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。

此处泛指
“一场争论”，argument以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。

故选C。

【5题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，他们无法做出决定。

shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。

根据“decide one”可知他们不能做出决定。

故选B。

【6题详解】
句意：然后他们决定带着所有的装备开始比赛。

with用；for为了；without没有；around在周围。

根据“all the kits”可知是用所有的设备，用介词with。

故选A。

【7题详解】
句意：但他们会一个接一个地去除，最终看看哪一个对比赛最重要。

important重要的，原级；as important as和……一样重要；more important更重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。

根据“But one by one they will get rid and see at last which is”可知是看他们带的东西哪个是最重要的，用最高级。

故选D。

【8题详解】
句意：他们扔掉的第一个东西是哨子，因为他们认为裁判可以大喊大叫，而不是使用哨子。

use使用，动词原形；to use动词不定式；using动名词；used动词过去式。

介词of后加动名词。

故选C。

【9题详解】
句意：然后守门员摘下手套，开始徒手接球。

their他们的；his他的；them他们；him他。

根据“the goalkeeper removed”可知是摘下他的手套，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。

故选B。

【10题详解】
句意：他们在每一边都放了几个垃圾箱，而不是门柱，最后，他们用一个旧锡罐代替了足球。

and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。

分析句子可知，前后两个句子是顺承关系，用and连接。

故选A。

【11题详解】
句意：慢慢地，他们意识到，由于他们的自我重要性和个人自豪感，他们并不喜欢比赛。

slow慢的，原级；slower更慢，比较级；slowest最高级；slowly慢地，副词原级。

此处修饰整个句子用副词。

故选D。

【12题详解】
句意：此外，尽管他们拥有所有必要的装备，但目前他们还没有进行一场正式的足球比赛。

do not play一般现在时；were not played一般过去时的被动语态；were not playing过去进行时；have not played现在完成时。

根据“a proper football match at the moment”可知此处句子用过去进行时。

故选C。

【13题详解】
句意：最后，男孩们决定把他们的想法放在一边，开始带着合适的足球装备打球。

think认为，动词原形；thinks动词单三；thought动词过去式或过去分词；thoughts想法，名词复数。

their后加名词，每个人都有自己的想法，故此处用名词复数。

故选D。

【14题详解】
句意：在生活中，每个人都有自己的目标要实现。

achieving实现，动名词；to achieve动词不定式；achieved动词过去式；was achieving过去进行时。

根据“has a personal goal...”可知是有目标要实现，用动词不定式作定语。

故选B。

【15题详解】
句意：然而，当我们作为一个团队工作时，团队的目标比个人的目标更重要。

/不填；one’s所有格；one一个，代指名词单数；ones代指名词复数。

此处指前文提到的单数名词goal，用one代替。

故选C。

六、阅读表达（10分）
9、1. Yang Liwei./Yang Liwei is the first astronaut into space in China.
2. Three (times)./Jing Haipeng has been to the space three times before 202
3.
3. He/A great pilot must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.
4. Underwater./Under the water.
5. Health, hard training and much knowledge./Health, taking hard training and getting much knowledge.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了要成为一名宇航员应满足的条件。

【1题详解】
根据“In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei into space.”可知，杨利伟是中国第一个进入太空的人。

故填Yang Liwei./Yang Liwei is the first astronaut into space in China.
【2题详解】
根据“And Jing Haipeng is a great astronaut who now is taking his fourth mission in the space.”可知，景海鹏在2023年之前去过三次太空。

故填Three (times)./Jing Haipeng has been to the space three times before 2023.
【3题详解】
根据“In China, you must be a great pilot (飞行员) first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents.”可知，你必须首先是一个伟大的飞行员，飞行600小时以上没有事故。

故填He/A great pilot must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.
【4题详解】
根据“you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.”可知，宇航员在水下做六七个小时的任务。

故填Underwater./Under the water.
【5题详解】。