2019山东春季高考英语试题词汇大纲

1.at the beginning of在……的开始
2.stay at home呆在家里
stay in Beijing呆在北京
3.play games做游戏
4.in one’s opinion在某人看来
5.find out查出;发现
6.right now此时此刻
7.take/have a look at/look at看一看
8.go on doing sth.继续做某事
go on to do sth.接着做某件事
go on with sth.在继续做某事
9.take care of照料;保管;爱护
=look after=care for(关心,照顾,喜欢)
10.as a result结果
11.too much+不可数名词太多……
much too+形容词或副词过分;太……
12.in the way当道;妨碍
by the way顺便说一下
in this way用这种方法;通过这种方式
on the way to=on one’s way to
在去…….的路上
13.prefer…to…喜欢….胜过…
14.It’s one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事
15.make sure确信;弄清楚
16.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
allow doing sth允许做某事
17.fill…with…用……把……装满
be filled with装满了……
be full of盛满了……
18.return to…回到……
return sth to sb把某物还给某人
19.help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
help sb(to)do帮助某人干……
with one’s help/with the help of…..在某人的帮助下……
20.instead of代替,而不
21.a great many大量的,许多……..
22.have difficulty(in)doing….做…有困难
23.practice doing练习/实践干……
24.be about to do sth
马上做;立刻做;即将做;正要做……
25.It takes sb some time to do sth
花费某人时间干……
26.have a good time玩得愉快
have a wonderful time玩得愉快
enjoy oneself玩得愉快
27.leave……离开…..(出发地)
leave…..for…..离开……去…..
leave for….动身去……(目的地)
28.in a few days过几天以后(常用于将来时)
29.twice a week一周两次
once a year一年一次
30.in the past few years在过去的几年里
31.knock into sb撞在某人身上
knock……down撞倒
knock at…….敲门
32.a number of许多/大量的…..
the number of……的数量….
33.have been to到过某地
have gone to到某地去了
34.both…and…….和……都……
35.at least至少at most至多
36.sound like听起来像
37.begin with=start with从…..开始/入手
38.in one’s life在某人一生中
39.be like像….
look like看起来像….
40.help oneself to随便吃…./请随意吃
41.be made of用……制造
be made from由…..制造
be made in在……制造的/产于…..
be made up of由….组成/构成….
42.offer sb sth向某人提供某物
offer to do主动提出干…….
43.next to….紧挨着….
near to….离….近/靠近….
44.get sb to do sth=have sb do sth
=let sb do让某人干….
45.thanks to由于;因为;多亏
thanks for因为…..而感谢….
46.spend…on sth在某方面花钱/时间
spend…(in)doing花钱/时间干…. 47.a number of…一些,许多….
the number of……..的数目….
48.a20-year-old man一个20岁的年轻人
49.be used to do sth被用来做…..
be used to doing sth习惯做…..
used to do sth过去常常干…….
50.make a decision做出决定
51.at home and abroad在国内外
52.take part in参加
join加入
attend出席
53.all the time/in time/on time
一直/及时/准时
pete in参加某项竞赛
55.try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事
56.thank sb for sth因…..而感激某人
57.hear of sb/sth听说……
hear from sb收到……的来信
58.make fun of取笑
make fool of取笑
play a joke/jokes on sb开某人的玩笑
59.keep doing继续不断地做某事
60.give advice to sb想某人提出建议
61.pick up收到；听到；让某人打车；拿起
62.had better do sth/had better not do
最好干、不干某事
63.be for支持
be against反对
be after寻找
be named after以…而命名
64.prepare to do sth准备做某事
prepare for sth为某事做好准备
65.in all总共
66.break out爆发
break into破门而入
break down出毛病
67.be tired of对……感到厌倦
68.get on/along with sth进展顺利
get on/along well with sb与某人融洽相处
69.suggest doing/suggest that sb[should]do建议(某人)做某事
70.keep quiet保持安静
71.a place of interest名胜
places of interest名胜古迹
72.have no idea不知道
73.make friends with与……交朋友
74.There is something wrong with......
出毛病了
something is wrong with……出毛病了
75.lose weight减少体重
76.in order井井有条
out of order坏了,不合规定
77.in that case如果那样
78.belong to sb属于某人
79.do with/deal with处理
80.It is said that……据说
It is believed that……据信
It is thought that……据认为
It is reported that…….据报道
It is well known that……众所周知
81.after all毕竟;终究
82.call on sb拜访某人call at sp拜访某地
83.pay for sth为…….付款
84.be worth doing值得做
be worth money值钱
85.to one’s surprise令人惊讶的是
to one’s disappoint令人失望的是
to one’s joy/delight令人高兴的是
86.refuse to do拒绝做某事
87.would like to do sth愿意做某事
would like sb to do sth愿意某人做某事
88.feel like doing sth想要做某事
89.at the same time与此同时
90.throw away扔掉
91.one’s native language本族语
92.get in touch with sb
=keep in touch with sb与某人取得联系
93.live on靠……生活
94.be fond of doing/sth喜欢……
95.stand for代表
96.all day整天
all day and all night整日整夜
97.all one’s life一生；终生
98.all kinds of各种各样的
99.all over到处；结束
100.all over the world全世界
101.all right行吧；好吧；（病）好了102.all the time一直；始终
103.all(the)year round全年,一年四季104.as usual像往常一样
105.as well/as well as同样；也；还106.be good/bad for对…..有好处/害处107.be in hospital(生病)住院108.be/become interested in对……感兴趣109.be late for……迟到了
110.between…and…在……和…..之间111.borrow…from…从……借…..（借入）lend…...to…..借……给…（借出）（lend sb.sth=lend sth to sb.）
112.each other/one another彼此/互相113.eat up吃光
114.either…or…
或者……或者…../不是…….就是….. 115.end with/start with
以…..结束/以……开始
116.enjoy oneself/doing过得愉快
rge numbers of大量的
te at night深夜
119.learn from……向……学习
120.leave/take a message留/捎个口信121.leave one by oneself将某人单独留下122.leave for home回家
123.leave home/school离家/离校124.less than……不到…..,少于….. 125.pay…for sth花费(钱)买某物126.be famous/known for因…..而闻名127.play a part in在……方面起作用
play a role in在……扮演角色
play an important part/role in
128.date back to可追溯到
129.in danger处于危险之中
in danger of….处于……的危险之中130.point out指出
131.send out发送;送出
132.send for派人去请
133.make a mistake/mistakes犯错误134.ring up/make a phone call打电话135.hold on别挂断电话
136.answer the phone接电话
answer the door开门
answer the bell开门
137.work as当……,做…..工作
138.manage to do设法做某事
139.provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth提供某人某物140.turn up/down调大/调小
turn on/off开/关
141.lose heart失掉信心
142.carry out实行；进行；执行
143.carry on继续；开展
144.give up(doing)放弃；不再做；让步
145.give back归还；送回
146.go ahead进展；说吧；干吧
Go ahead,please!说吧！干吧！开始吧！
147.take away拿走
148.take off脱下；起飞
149.take out取出
150.work on从事某项工作
151.hand in交上来；上交
hand out发下去；分发
152.as well也as well as还有;同;和
153.from…to…从……到…….
154.from beginning to end从头到尾
155.avoid doing sth避免做某事
156.learn about了解;获悉
157.put on/off穿;戴上
158.set off动身;出发
159.set out出发;开始
160.set up建立;创立；成立
161.add…to…加进去
162.be to do将要;打算
163.sooner or later迟早
164.wear out用坏;穿破
165.a great deal of(修饰不可数名词)
166.make use of利用
make good/full use of充分利用
167.refer to提到;涉及
168.from time to time/now and then/at times不时;有时169.fall off从…….跌落下来
170.fall asleep入睡fall ill生病
171.happen to do碰巧做某事
172.Take it easy!别紧张;慢慢来!
173.by oneself单独地;独自地
174.day and night夜以继日
175.hold up阻挡
176.pay attention to注意
177.be fit for/be suitable for适合于
178.be fit/suitable to do sth适合于做某事
179.turn…into…=change…..into
……使…….变成
180.be busy doing sth/with sth忙于做某事
181.depend on/upon依靠
182.insist on doing主张做某事
183.be anxious for sth焦虑;担心
be anxious to do sth渴望做某事
184.take the place of代替;替代
185.take place发生
happen发生
(go on有时也有“发生”之意)
186.be likely to do很可能发生
187.have on穿上
be dressed in穿着；戴着
188.call in请来;找来
189.the other day前几天
(前几天前的某一天;用于过去时)
190.make a noise吵闹;喧嚷
191.look into向……里看;调查
192.look after照料
193.look for寻找
194.run out of用完;耗尽
195.all one’s life/all through one’s life
一辈子;一生
196.make money=earn money挣钱
197.lead to……通向……;导致
198.work out算出;事情、困难得到解决
199.from then on从那时起
from now on从现在起
200.would rather do sth宁愿做某事
would rather not do sth宁愿不做某事
201.the more…the better越多越好
the+比较级……,the+比较级……越……,就越….. 202.make a call打电话
203.put off推迟;延期
204.put sth down把…..放起来
205.put on上演,上映;穿上
206.permit doing允许做某事
permit sb to do允许某人做某事207.side by side并排
208.end up with以…….结束209.be satisfied with对……满意210.look forward to sth/doing sth
盼望某事/盼望干……
211.make a living谋生
212.be eager for sth盼望得到
be eager to do渴望做某事213.have a word with sb
=have a talk with sb和某人说句话214.get together聚集;聚到一起215.in other words换句话说
216.in a word用一句话说；总而言之217.in short简言之；总而言之218.be/get tired of对…….厌倦。