浙江省宁波市北仑区2020年九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷(解析版)

浙江省宁波市北仑区2020届九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷
一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When Lily Collins was born, she was mainly known as the daughter of British superstar musician Phil Collins. But after 30 years of being overshadowed by her father, she has now defined (定义) herself in her Own
1 .
Collins is now known mainly as an English-American actress. Her 2 role is Edith Tolkien in the biopic (传记片) Tolkien, which 3 out in the US on May 3. Edith is the wife of British 4 J.R. R. Tolkien, who wrote The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings series.
Collins is a writer as well. When she was 5 , she wrote for the magazines Teen Vogue and Elle Girl.
She also got a 6 as a reporter for the children's TV channel Nickelodeon and later studied journalism at the University of Southern California.
7 busy with acting, Collins is still writing. In 2017, she published Unfiltered: No Shame, No Regrets, Just Me, a collection of 8 essays (文章). She opened up about her struggles, her
9 with her father and even the eating disorder (失调) she battled for several years.
At the age of 16, Collins' father separated from her stepmother. 10 this, she also had to deal with schoolwork, acting and writing. She felt 11 and hurt, and began starving (使挨饿) herself and 12 too much to keep fit, which resulted in an eating disorder.
Collins said she is happy to share her 13 times with readers. "...you talk about the things you feel shame toward, all of that goes away," she told Bang Showbiz. "At the end of the day, 14 of us are alone."
"I'm so proud of my family, but I have also worked really hard to carve (开创) my own 15
and to not have that define me," she told The Guardian.
1. A. style B. habit C. way D. custom
2. A. difficult B. latest C. worst D. simple
3. A. went B. came C. turned D. held
4. A. actor B. director C. doctor D. author
5. A. beautiful B. calm C. young D. lucky
6. A. role B. goal C. job D. task
7. A. Because B. Though C. As D. If
8. A. different B. precious C. favorite D. personal
9. A. idea B. feeling C. relationship D. action
10. A. Besides B. Without C. Against D. Beyond
11. A. surprised B. interested C. satisfied D. confused
12. A. talking B. studying C. playing D. exercising
13. A. easy B. hard C. usual D. common
14. A. each B. any C. none D. some
15. A. standards B. path C. plan D. dream
二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
2.阅读理解
（1）Totally Wild Hotel is special because of _____________.
A.its high price
B.its good breakfast
C.the lovely giraffes
D.the old buildings
（2）According to the text, people can _____________ in Kenya.
A.cheer on camels in Lamu Old Town
B.have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild Hotel
C.see lions, zebras and elephants in East National Park
D.watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru
（3）_____________ will most probably be interested in the text above.
A.People who enjoy travelling
B.Scientists who study birds
C.Players who are good at running
D.People who have a pain in the neck
3.阅读理解
When I was 14, life was boring. However, I didn't mind having the same views every day. And even though my school had over a thousand students, I didn't really care to notice the differences between us all.
But this boring view of mine changed when my parents bought me a camera for my birthday. After a month of playing with my new camera, I realized I had no talent for taking pictures. Even if I got friends to pose in front of ancient buildings and in flowery fields, nothing seemed to work. My photos were clearly missing something of importance and had no creativity. After a while, I dropped my new hobby.
Then, a month or two later, I suddenly decided to pick it up again. During the summer break, I went for a walk on the railroad tracks (铁轨) behind my house.
The tracks are in a warm red color. Before the walk, I thought, "Maybe I should bring my camera."
Surprisingly, this walk was what began my love for photography. When I was walking on the tracks without a model and only nature around me, I realized how important it was to look at the details (细节) of things. I didn't worry about trying to create something beautiful. Instead, I just took photos of the beauty already around me.
I quickly became crazy about color, lighting, shape and everything in between. After months of studying outdoor sights and looking at people's eyes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own. Slowly, my photos became something I was proud of.
So far, my works have appeared in two magazines and two different museums. They're not huge achievements, but they're important to me. And they're the signs of how much my artistic abilities have grown. Thanks to this birthday gift from my parents, I now have a new way of looking at the world.
（1）The writer gave up taking photos at first, because ____________.
A.his parent didn't allow him to take photos.
B.he thought he had no talent for taking pictures.
C.it took him too much time to take photos.
D.he had no interest in taking photos.
（2）What changed the writer's attitude towards photography?
A.The new camera as a gift.
B.The walk on the railroad tracks.
C.The magazines with his works.
D.The beauty of the outdoor sights.
（3）According to the writer, what might be useless for him to take photos well?
A.Looking at the details of things.
B.Creating beauty of one's own.
C.Having models good at posing.
D.Looking at people's eyes.
（4）What do we know about the writer at last?
A.He finally made great success in photography.
B.His works have been shown on TV and in magazines.
C.He no longer feels bored about the world.
D.He still doesn't have any artistic abilities.
4.阅读理解
Have you ever heard of "a ball of energy"? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator (便携式发电机).
Julin Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.
There are mechanisms (装置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.
Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger (充电器) so that they can get energy from it.
For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(储藏) up to 24 hours' electricity.
The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in Africa, India and other countries in Asia.
Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.
There's an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don't have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.
Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution to a big problem.
Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the world's most popular sport and get some energy in return.
（1）From the passage, we know the soccket is ____________.
A.an active child
B.an invention
C.a lamp
D.a mobile phone
（2）The underlined word "crisis" in the passage means ____________.
A.a time of safety
B.a time of difficulty
C.a time of success
D.a time of pride
（3）We can infer(推断) from the passage that ____________.
A.Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries before
B.Active children like to play soccket
C.kicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environment
D.people are expected to get some energy by playing soccket
（4）The best title for the passage should be "____________".
A.The only way to produce electricity
B.The best way to solve energy crisis
C.A soccer ball that gives energy
D.An invention changing the world
5.阅读理解
Your body is special - no two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.
What is inside my head?
Your head houses the most valuable part of your body - your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.
What is my skin(皮肤) for?
Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.
How do I move?
Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move-whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.
Why do I breathe?
Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body. When you breathe, air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs(肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.
What makes me sneeze?
When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze. This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose. Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose.
What does my heart do?
Your heart is a very special muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body. （1）The underlined word "houses" in the passage probably means _______.
A.stores
B.locks
C.creates
D.builds
（2）If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen?
A.Extra heat can come out of our body.
B.Viruses can't get into our body easily. .
C.We can't feel the changes in temperature.
D.Our body can be guarded by our hair.
（3）What is the true fact about your body?
A.Our heart is the same size from birth.
B.We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.
C.Our muscles stop working when we nod.
D.Sneezing is a way to clear our nose.
（4）Which is the best title for this passage?
A.What Your Body Needs
B.How Your Body Works
C.Why Your Body Grows
D.When Your Body Moves
三、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
6.2022北京冬奥会即将到来，下面是冬奥会的5个项目，请阅读有关比赛项目的文字描述，从A-E中选择正确的选项与图片配对。

A. B. C.
D. E.
（1）It is a team sport played by two teams of four players each team on a rectangular (矩形) area of ice. The game is played with 16 large granite (大理石) stones. Each stone weighs 19. 96kg. The team with the most points wins the game.
（2）It is played between two teams. The players wear ice skates on their feet and can skate across the ice at very high speeds. They hold hockey sticks, which they use to push, shoot or pass a puck. (冰球) around the ice. （3）Players ski along paths to compete in the sports events. They jump forward and land as far as possible down the hill below. Players must hold their skis in a V-shape before landing.
（4）It is seen as the joining of two sports; skiing and shooting. It has its roots in skills practiced in the
snow-covered forests, where people hunted on skis with guns hung over their shoulders
（5）It is both an art and a sport, in which people skate around on ice, doing jumps and spins(旋转). The name means to make figures (规定动作) or patterns on the ice. People skate with music.
四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

（10分）
7.________ (购物) is one of the most popular ways for women to kill time.
8.A thief ________ (偷) a watch from an old woman and disappeared in the crowd.
9.When you visit a foreign country, you need to ask for help ________ (礼貌地).
10.It's rude to talk loudly on the phone in ________ (公共的) places.
11.The ________ (当地的) government wanted to keep that old village.
12.If you have any trouble using the ________ (网站), ask the teacher for help.
13.In the USA, he often ________ (拥抱) his friend when they meet each other.
14.He regretted telling a lie to his mother and ________ (哭) for a long time.
15.There is no ________ (疑问) that we will realize our dreams in the end.
16.Please keep these ________ (护照) for us until we arrive at the airport.
五、选词填空（5分）
17.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。

每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

Ma Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team. April 28 was a big day for him. He ________ his third straight Men's Singles Title (单打冠军) at the World Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛) in Budapest. He became the ________ man who got three champions in over half a century.
Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event. His doctor said it would be almost ________ for him to play again. However, Ma didn't give up. Even with his injury (伤病), Ma kept ________ every day. His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praise. "His mind and skills are unbelievable," Liu said, "He will be the greatest
________ in history."
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。

It was our school's yearly dancing show. I ________ (be) excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn't have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and
________ (teacher). It made me very proud.
However, I was a bit sad ________ my father had no time to watch me dance. He ________ (invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. Luckily, my mother and my elder sister were still ________ (come) to watch my show.
________ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt ________ (relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in ________ second row.
Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father! He rushed into the hall and took the seat beside my mother. ________ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made ________ (I) smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family's support.
七、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
19.学校将开设三种拓展课程(extended course)：英语演讲、英语电影配音和英语泛读，在英语课上，大家讨论对此的看法。

假设你是王华，请选择你感兴趣的一门课程并谈谈你的看法。

注意:
1）短文必须包含三个方面:感兴趣的课程、参加课程的目的、期望学到的内容，允许适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3）词数：80-100 (短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。

参考词汇：
English Speech(英语演讲)，English Movie Dubbing(英语电影配音)，Extensive Reading(英语泛读) I'm glad that our school will have some extended courses which can be helpful to arouse our interest in English and improve our English. Among them, I want to..._
答案解析部分
一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1.【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍的英国演员及作家柯林斯小时候的经历。

（1）句意：在他父亲的光环笼罩下过了30年之后，他现在决定自己的生活方式。

A.式样；B.习惯；C.方式方法；D.风俗习惯，根据overshadowed by her father,可知，一致被父亲的光环掩埋，自己不能自主，20年后决定活出自己的生活方式，故答案是C。

（2）句意：他最近的角色是《托尔金传记》片中的托尔金。

A.困难的；B.最近的，最迟的；C.最糟糕的；
D.简单的，分析选项的意思latest符合语境，故答案是B。

（3）句意：电影在美国于五月三日发行。

A.去；B.来；C.转化；D.举行，抓住，come out。

出版，发行，固定搭配，故答案是B。

（4）句意：伊迪斯是英国作家托尔金的妻子，他写了《霍尔比特》和《指环王系列》A.演员；B.导演；
C.医生；
D.作家，根据who wrote The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings series.可知，托尔金写了《霍尔比特》和《指环王系列》，说明他是一个作家。

故答案是D。

（5）句意：当他年轻的时候，她为杂志《时尚少女》和《Elle女孩》写文章。

A.漂亮的；B.镇静的；C.年轻的；D.幸运的，柯林斯的爸爸是一个作家，她的前三十年是在父亲光环的笼罩下生活，说明他也是作家，所以那时年轻时的事，故答案是C。

（6）句意：她也在儿童电视频道尼克尔顿频道找到了作记者的工作。

A.角色；B.目标；C.工作；D.任务，根据as a reporter可知，他找到了这样的一份工作，故答案是C。

（7）句意：除了忙于表演，仍然写作。

A.因为；B.尽管；C.当……时候；D.如果，写作和做演员是同时进行的两种工作，因此使用though构成让步状语从句，故答案是B。

（8）句意：在2017年她出版了散文集《无耻，无怨无悔，只有我》一本个人文章集。

A.困难的；B.珍奇的，珍贵的；C.最喜欢的；D.私人的，个人的，分析选项及题干意思private符合语境，故答案是D。

（9）句意：她公开了自己的挣扎和与父亲的关系。

A.主意，想法；B.感觉，感情；C.关系；D.行动，根据30 years of being overshadowed by her father可知，她一致生活在父亲光环的笼罩下苦苦挣扎，这就是她跟父亲的关系，故答案是C。

（10）句意：除了这些，她也要处理学业、表业、和写作。

A.除了；B.没有；C.反对；D.晚于，父亲与继母离婚，还有学业，表演和写作都是他要处理的，因此使用besides，故答案是A。

（11）句意：他感到困惑，而且感觉受到了伤害，并开始饿自己，做太多的锻炼而不能保持健康，结果导致了应是失调。

A.吃惊的；B.感兴趣的；C.满意的；D.困惑的，一个16岁的女孩要面临如此多的事情要处理，所以他会感觉到困惑，故答案是D。

（12）句意：他感到困惑，而且感觉受到了伤害，并开始饿自己，做太多的锻炼而不能保持健康，结果导致了应是失调。

A.谈话；B.学习；C.玩耍；D.锻炼，分析选项个题干可知exercise与健康有关，符合语境，故答案是D。

（13）句意：柯林斯说她很高兴跟读者分享她的艰难的时光。

A.容易的；B.难的；C.平常的；D.普通的，根据前文所述，挨饿，身体不健康还有饮食不规律都是痛苦的经历，故答案是B。

（14）句意：归根结底，我们谁也不孤单，A.每一；B.任何；C.没有一个；D.一些，因为我们都不是独立于世界之外，所以谁也不孤单，故答案是C。

（15）句意：我为我的家人如此骄傲，但是我也真地努力工作，来开创我自己的道路。

A.标准；B.小路；
C.计划；
D.梦想，由第一段陈述可知，原来柯林斯一致按照父亲的意愿生活，30谁开始做出了决定按照自己的生活方式去生活，所以是开创了自己的路。

故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
2.【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【考点】广告布告类，说明文
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了肯尼亚的Totally Wild Hotel酒店。

（1）细节理解题，根据That's because a giraffe might be at your window可知，酒店特殊的地方在于酒店里的长颈鹿，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据Things to do in Kenya：Bird-watch on the bank of lake Nakuru可知没在肯尼亚的Nakuru可以观鸟，故答案是D。

（3）推理判断题，根据文章内容可知，短文介绍了肯尼亚的野生酒店，这对于游客来说可能是感兴趣的，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

3.【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了作者摄影爱好的形成过程，在作者生日的时候，作者的爸爸送给他一部照相机，然后作者就开始拍照，但是拍照的很不好，于是就放弃了，过了几年之后，作者重拾摄影的爱好，最后终于喜欢上了摄影，并拍出了不错的作品,，也改变了对世界的看法。

（1）细节理解题。

根据I realized I had no talent for taking pictures.… I dropped my new hobby.可知，作者认为自己没有摄影天赋而放弃了摄影。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据The tracks are in a warm red color. Before the walk, I thought, "Maybe I should bring my camera."可知，在路轨上的行走，让作者重拾摄影的爱好，故答案是B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据When I was walking on the tracks without a model and only nature around me, I realized how important it was to look at the details (细节) of things.可知，当作者在路轨上散步的时候，周围没有模特就是大自然，它终于意识到去看事物的细节是多么重要，因此说明他认为对于他而言模特
的造型是没有用的，故答案是C。

（4）推理判断题。

根据Thanks to this birthday gift from my parents, I now have a new way of looking at the world.可知，作者因为父母送给他的相机，有了看待世界的新的方式，他对世界的感觉就不再无聊，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

4.【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【考点】科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了由Julin Silverman and Jessica Matthews发明的便携式发电机，以及其工作原理。

（1）细节理解题，根据But today we tell about an invention called the soccket,可知，soccket就是一项发明，故答案是B。

（2）词义猜测题，根据One out of every five people in the world don't have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.可知，五分之一的人认为有些地方缺电，另外一些人认为使用其他能量是有害的，说明世界存在着能量困难，故答案是B。

（3）推理判断题，根据It offers people a chance to put their energy into the world's most popular sport and get some energy in return.可知，人们希望在踢这种球的时候获得更多的能量，故答案是D。

（4）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，短文介绍了一种可以通过踢球提供能量的足球，因此A soccer ball that gives energy符合短文的意思，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题，词义猜测题和标题判断题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。

5.【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【考点】科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了组成人体的各种器官的用途机器工作原理。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据Your head houses the most valuable part of your body - your brain.可知，你的头容纳着你最重要的器官——大脑，因此house的意思“容纳”或者“储存”的意思，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you.可知，皮肤帮助你感知周围的冷暖，没有了皮肤就不能感知周围的冷暖，故答案是C。

（3）正误判断题。

根据When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze. This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose可知，打喷嚏是清理鼻子内脏东西的方式，故答案是D。

（4）标题判断题。

根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了我们身体上的各个器官的工作原理，B选项与短文意思相一致，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题、词义猜测题题和标题判断题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论
三、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
6.【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）E
（4）A
（5）D
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】（1）题意：这是一项每队四个人的运动，他们在矩形冰山比赛，比赛通过抛投16个大理石石头进行，每块石头中19096千克，得分多的队获胜，这里介绍的是冰壶运动，图B是运动员投冰壶的图案，故答案是B。

（2）题意：这是一项两个运动队的比赛，每个队员都穿冰鞋，在冰上快速滑动，手里拿着曲棍球棒，用来击打、推射冰球，这是冰球运动。

图C是运动员拿着曲棍球的棒子在冰上滑行的图案，故答案是C。

（3）题意：运动员在路上滑雪比赛，向前跳，尽可能地降落在下面小山处最远的地方，运动员在落地之前，滑雪板必须保持成V字形。

这是跳台滑雪。

图E是滑雪运动员在向前跳的图案，故答案是E。

（4）题意：这是滑雪和射击组合的一种项目，它有着专业的靴子，在白雪覆盖的森林利狩猎，这是冬季两项运动，图A是运动员背枪滑雪的的图片，故答案是A。

（5）题意：这是艺术和滑雪的组合，运动员在冰面上绕圈，旋转和跳远，人们伴随着音乐滑冰，这是花样滑冰运动，图D是运动员在冰滑冰的动作的图案，故答案是D。

【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，首相要弄明白图画所表达的意思，然后弄清楚每段话的意思，然后将图画和句子相匹配，完成问题的解答。

四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

（10分）
7.【答案】Shopping
【考点】单词拼写，动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：对于女人来说购物是打发时间最流行的方式。

购物shop，在句中作主语，应使用动名词形式，故答案是Shopping。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动词在具体语境中的形式。

8.【答案】stole
【考点】单词拼写，过去式和过去分词，一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：一个小偷从老人那里偷了一块手表，消失在了人群中。

偷steal，动词，根据disappeared 可知，句子为一般过去时，steal的过去式为stole，故答案是stole。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词steal的过去式。

9.【答案】politely
【考点】单词拼写，其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观外国的时候，你需要礼貌地求助。

礼貌地，politely，副词，故答案是politely。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词politely与polite的区别。

10.【答案】public
【考点】单词拼写，形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在公共场合大声打电话是粗鲁的。

公共的，public，形容词，在句中作定语，故答案是public。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词public的拼写形式。

11.【答案】local
【考点】单词拼写，形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：当地政府向保留那个古老的村长。

当地的local，形容词，在句中作定语，故答案是local。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词local的拼写形式。

12.【答案】website(websites)
【考点】单词拼写，可数名词，规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你使用网站有问题，向老师求助。

网站wedsite，可数名词，这里既可以是单数名词也可以是复数名词，故答案是website(websites)。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词wedsite的拼写形式。

13.【答案】hugs
【考点】单词拼写，第三人称单数，表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，当他们彼此相见时，他经常拥抱他的朋友。

拥抱hug，由副词often可知，句子为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故答案是hugs。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动词在具体语境下的形式。

14.【答案】cried
【考点】单词拼写，过去式和过去分词，一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他后悔向他妈妈撒谎了，哭了很长时间，哭cry，由regretted可知，句子为一般过去时，cry的过去式为cried，故答案是cried。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词cry的过去式形式。

15.【答案】doubt
【考点】单词拼写，不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：毫无疑问，我们终于将实现我们的梦想。

疑问doubt，不可数名词，故答案是doubt。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词doubt的拼写形式。

16.【答案】passports
【考点】单词拼写，规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：请为了我们保存这些护照，直到我们到达机场。

护照passport。

可数名词，由these 可知，应使用复数形式，故答案是passports。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意可数名词在具体语境中的复数的运用。

五、选词填空（5分）
17.【答案】won；first；impossible；training；player
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国著名的现役乒乓球运动员马龙。

在伤愈复出后获得了第三座乒乓球世锦赛奖杯，成为近半个世纪来的第一人。

impossible不可能；play玩耍；first第一；win获胜，赢得；train火车，训练
（1）句意：他在布达佩斯他赢得了第三座世界乒乓球锦标赛的单打冠军。

赢得冠军使用动词win，由April 28 was a big day for him.可知，句子为一般过去时，win的过去式为won，故答案是won。

（2）句意：他成为半个世纪多以来第一个获得三座乒乓球世锦赛冠军奖杯的人。

由定冠词the可知，应会使用序数词first，故答案是first。

（3）句意：医生说对于他来说再次打乒乓球几乎是不可能的。

不可能的impossible，形容词，在句中作表语，故答案是impossible。

（4）句意：马龙坚持训练，训练train，动词，keep doing sth.坚持做某事，应使用动词ing形式，故答案是training。

（5）句意：它将成为历史上最伟大的运功员。

运动员player，可数名词，由主语he可知这里使用单数。

故答案是player。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍，检查验证。

六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
18.【答案】was；teachers；because/since /as；was invited；coming；At；relaxed；the；What；me
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者参加的一次学校舞蹈表演，因为爸爸没时间来，作者还有点遗憾，但是妈妈和姐姐都来了，表演开始前作者有点紧张，换好衣服化妆好之后，作者放松了。

表演结束前，作者爸爸来了，给了作者一个大大的惊喜。

（1）句意：我很激动，因为我被老师选中了，尽管我没有舞蹈表演的经验。

短文通篇是一般过去时，本句也为过去式，主语I 是单数，be的形式为was，故答案是was。

（2）句意：我将在老师们和同学们前面跳舞。

teacher老师，可数名词，这里是泛指，应使用复数形式，故答案是teachers。

（3）句意：然而我有点难过，因为我的爸爸没有时间看我跳舞。

后句是解释前一句的原因的，应使用because/as/since连接，故答案是because/since /as。

（4）句意：他被邀请去参加一个商业会议。

主语he与谓语invite是被动关系，应使用被动语态，通篇的时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的结构是was/were+过去分词，主语为单数，be的形式为was，故答案是was invited。

（5）句意：幸运地是，我的妈妈和我的姐姐仍将来观看我的表演。

come来，动词，由were可知，句子为过去进行时，过去进行时的结构为were+doing，come的进行时表示将来，可以理解为过去将来时，故答案是coming。

（6）句意：在开始的时候，我很紧张。

at the beginning of在……开始的时候，固定短语，因为在句首，注意首字母应大写，故答案是At。

（7）句意：换上服装，化妆之后，我放松了。

relax放松，动词，谓语be动词之后，使用形容词作表语，。