中考英语代词专项练习
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名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,句法功能与名词相同,其后不能再接名词。
Lucy’s strawberries are fresher thanmine.露西的草莓比我的新鲜。mine=my strawberries This bag is his. Where’s hers?这个书包是他的。她的在哪里?
作表语时用主格,但在口语中常用宾格。
-Who gave out the news?谁把消息放出去的?-It’s me.是。
3.it的用法
用法
典例
指代上文中出现过的同一事物。
-What do you think of the movie by Chen Sicheng?你认为陈思诚导演的这部电影怎么样?-Terrific. I like it very much.太好了。我非常喜欢它。it指代上文中的the movie
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A.you; himB.yours; himC.yours; hisD.you; his
【提分秘籍】
表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有人称和数的变化。
1.物主代词的种类
类别
单数
复数
第一人称
5.I began to teach ________ English when I was twenty-two years old.
A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them
【提分秘籍】
1.人称代词的种类
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
A.fewB.littleC.a little
(2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)
32.With lights, people can do as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
2.人称代词的用法
用法
典例
人称代词作主语时用主格。
She was late for class today.今天她上课迟到了。
作动词或介词的宾语时,用宾格。
Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her.史密斯小姐很和蔼,我们都喜欢她。
【题型三】反身代词考点
【典例分析】
(2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)
21.Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of five.
A.herselfB.himselfC.themselves
(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)
(2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)
25.We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves
【提分秘籍】
用来表示“我(们)自己”“你(们)自己”“他/她/它(们)自己”的代词为反身代词。反身代词可作宾语、表语或同位语,但不能作主语。
1.反身代词的种类
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself/herself/itself
themselves
2.反身代词作动词或介词的宾语
The songI Believe I Can Flytells us that believing in ourselves is very important.
A.our; usB.us; usC.our; ourD.us; our
9.Judy and Lily like sports, and ________ often play volleyball after school.
A.weB.youC.theirD.they
10.—I hear Chang’e -5 brought some samples from the Moon to the Earth last year.
A.WeB.OurC.Ours
7.Pandas are so cute. Most children like ________.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
8.—Who is that tall man over there?
—Oh, he is ________ teacher and he teaches ________ geography.
作形式主语或形式宾语。
It is really hard for them to climb such a high mountain.对他们来说爬这么高的山真的很难。
【对点变式练】
6.Let’s go shopping for some food. ________ haven’t got any meat.
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
2.物主代词的用法
用法
典例
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能置于名词前作定语。
I am old enough to wash my clothes by myself.我已经长大了,可以自己洗衣服。
A.herselfB.itselfC.yourselfD.himself
28.—School safety must come first all the time.
—I can’t agree with you more. We students should learn how to protectat school.
【对点变式练】
16.— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?
— No. ________ is on the sofa.
A.HersB.HisC.YoursD.Mine
17.—Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?
—Yes. ________ favorite color is red.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)
13.— Is this pen ________, Tina?
— No, it isn’t. It’s Linda’s.
A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself
(2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题)
A.HerB.SheC.HisD.He
18.I have my own advantages and my friends have ________.
A.hisB.hersC.theirsD.ours
19.—Is this hat ________?
—No, the red one is ________.
A.Lucy's; herB.Lucy; herC.Lucy's; hersD.Lucy; hers
20.—I can’t find my pencil. May I borrow ________?
—Sorry, I don’t have one.
A.hisB.hersC.theirsD.yours
中考英语代词
【题型一】人身代词考点
【典例分析】
(2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)
1.Lei Feng set a good example to the society. We all should learn from ________.
A.heB.himC.you
(2022·山东济南·统考中考真题)
14.—Lucy, is this ________ dictionary?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.
A.your; YoursB.my; MineC.your; MineD.my; Hers
(2022·天津·统考中考真题)
15.—Whose camera is this? Is it ________?
歌曲《我相信我能飞》告诉我们相信自己很重要。
3.含有反身代词的短语
teach oneself自学help oneself to...随便吃······
for oneself亲自dress oneself自己穿衣服
lose oneself迷失方向,迷路by oneself独自
hurt oneself伤害自己come to oneself恢复,苏醒
—Yes. They enjoyed ________.
A.theyB.themC.theirsD.themselves
【题型四】不定代词考点
【典例分析】
(2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)
31.—Hurry up, or we will miss the school bus.
—Don’t worry. We have ________ time.
A.yourselfB.himselfC.herself
(2022·辽宁·统考中考真题)
24.Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves
A.She; herB.Her; sheC.Her; her
(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)
4.—Thank you for sharing the cake with ________.
—It’s ________ pleasure.
A.me; mineB.I; myC.me; my
(2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题)
22.I believe we can make a difference if we’re brave enough to believe in ________.
A.usB.weC.ourD.ourselves
(2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)
23.Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. You can enjoy ________ there.
2.Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team.
A.sheB.herC.hisD.he
(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)
3.________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.
A.themselvesB.yourselvesC.ourselves
29.My grandma can use WeChat(微信). She learns it all by ________.
A.sheB.herselfC.herD.hers
30.—Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing?
【对点变式练】
26.Don’t play with the knife, or you’ll cut ________.
A.itselfB.yourselfC.himself
27.Jack is only four years old. He is too young to look after ________.
—Yes. It makes ________ proud.
A.weB.usC.our
【题型二】物主代词考点
【典例分析】
(2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题)
11.This is ________ book.
A.myB.IC.me
(2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题)
12.These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ________ favorite writers.
Lucy’s strawberries are fresher thanmine.露西的草莓比我的新鲜。mine=my strawberries This bag is his. Where’s hers?这个书包是他的。她的在哪里?
作表语时用主格,但在口语中常用宾格。
-Who gave out the news?谁把消息放出去的?-It’s me.是。
3.it的用法
用法
典例
指代上文中出现过的同一事物。
-What do you think of the movie by Chen Sicheng?你认为陈思诚导演的这部电影怎么样?-Terrific. I like it very much.太好了。我非常喜欢它。it指代上文中的the movie
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A.you; himB.yours; himC.yours; hisD.you; his
【提分秘籍】
表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有人称和数的变化。
1.物主代词的种类
类别
单数
复数
第一人称
5.I began to teach ________ English when I was twenty-two years old.
A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them
【提分秘籍】
1.人称代词的种类
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
A.fewB.littleC.a little
(2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)
32.With lights, people can do as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
2.人称代词的用法
用法
典例
人称代词作主语时用主格。
She was late for class today.今天她上课迟到了。
作动词或介词的宾语时,用宾格。
Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her.史密斯小姐很和蔼,我们都喜欢她。
【题型三】反身代词考点
【典例分析】
(2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)
21.Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of five.
A.herselfB.himselfC.themselves
(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)
(2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)
25.We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves
【提分秘籍】
用来表示“我(们)自己”“你(们)自己”“他/她/它(们)自己”的代词为反身代词。反身代词可作宾语、表语或同位语,但不能作主语。
1.反身代词的种类
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself/herself/itself
themselves
2.反身代词作动词或介词的宾语
The songI Believe I Can Flytells us that believing in ourselves is very important.
A.our; usB.us; usC.our; ourD.us; our
9.Judy and Lily like sports, and ________ often play volleyball after school.
A.weB.youC.theirD.they
10.—I hear Chang’e -5 brought some samples from the Moon to the Earth last year.
A.WeB.OurC.Ours
7.Pandas are so cute. Most children like ________.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
8.—Who is that tall man over there?
—Oh, he is ________ teacher and he teaches ________ geography.
作形式主语或形式宾语。
It is really hard for them to climb such a high mountain.对他们来说爬这么高的山真的很难。
【对点变式练】
6.Let’s go shopping for some food. ________ haven’t got any meat.
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
2.物主代词的用法
用法
典例
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能置于名词前作定语。
I am old enough to wash my clothes by myself.我已经长大了,可以自己洗衣服。
A.herselfB.itselfC.yourselfD.himself
28.—School safety must come first all the time.
—I can’t agree with you more. We students should learn how to protectat school.
【对点变式练】
16.— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?
— No. ________ is on the sofa.
A.HersB.HisC.YoursD.Mine
17.—Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?
—Yes. ________ favorite color is red.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)
13.— Is this pen ________, Tina?
— No, it isn’t. It’s Linda’s.
A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself
(2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题)
A.HerB.SheC.HisD.He
18.I have my own advantages and my friends have ________.
A.hisB.hersC.theirsD.ours
19.—Is this hat ________?
—No, the red one is ________.
A.Lucy's; herB.Lucy; herC.Lucy's; hersD.Lucy; hers
20.—I can’t find my pencil. May I borrow ________?
—Sorry, I don’t have one.
A.hisB.hersC.theirsD.yours
中考英语代词
【题型一】人身代词考点
【典例分析】
(2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)
1.Lei Feng set a good example to the society. We all should learn from ________.
A.heB.himC.you
(2022·山东济南·统考中考真题)
14.—Lucy, is this ________ dictionary?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.
A.your; YoursB.my; MineC.your; MineD.my; Hers
(2022·天津·统考中考真题)
15.—Whose camera is this? Is it ________?
歌曲《我相信我能飞》告诉我们相信自己很重要。
3.含有反身代词的短语
teach oneself自学help oneself to...随便吃······
for oneself亲自dress oneself自己穿衣服
lose oneself迷失方向,迷路by oneself独自
hurt oneself伤害自己come to oneself恢复,苏醒
—Yes. They enjoyed ________.
A.theyB.themC.theirsD.themselves
【题型四】不定代词考点
【典例分析】
(2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)
31.—Hurry up, or we will miss the school bus.
—Don’t worry. We have ________ time.
A.yourselfB.himselfC.herself
(2022·辽宁·统考中考真题)
24.Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves
A.She; herB.Her; sheC.Her; her
(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)
4.—Thank you for sharing the cake with ________.
—It’s ________ pleasure.
A.me; mineB.I; myC.me; my
(2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题)
22.I believe we can make a difference if we’re brave enough to believe in ________.
A.usB.weC.ourD.ourselves
(2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)
23.Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. You can enjoy ________ there.
2.Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team.
A.sheB.herC.hisD.he
(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)
3.________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.
A.themselvesB.yourselvesC.ourselves
29.My grandma can use WeChat(微信). She learns it all by ________.
A.sheB.herselfC.herD.hers
30.—Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing?
【对点变式练】
26.Don’t play with the knife, or you’ll cut ________.
A.itselfB.yourselfC.himself
27.Jack is only four years old. He is too young to look after ________.
—Yes. It makes ________ proud.
A.weB.usC.our
【题型二】物主代词考点
【典例分析】
(2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题)
11.This is ________ book.
A.myB.IC.me
(2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题)
12.These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ________ favorite writers.