2020年湖南省长沙市长郡中学、雅礼中学等四校联考高考英语模拟试卷(2月份)

2020年湖南省长沙市长郡中学、雅礼中学等四校联考高考英语
模拟试卷（2月份）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．
1. Best Cookbooks for Kids for 2019
Best Overall: Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make （and Eat !）
Buy on Amazon
Buy on Walmart
With the help of this best﹣selling cookbook, your kids will become masters in the kitchen! Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make （and Eat! ） is ideal for children aged 6 to 12, as it includes detailed explanations of basic cooking techniques, plus more than 50 kid﹣friendly recipes． This award﹣winning cookbook is a comprehensive guide for cooking novices, explaining skills and recipes in kid﹣friendly language．
Best for Learning Basics: Better Homes and Gardens New． Junior Cookbook
Buy on Amazon
Buy on Walmart
If you want to teach your kids cooking terms, tools and techniques, you need the Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook． This 128﹣page cookbook has more than 65 kid﹣friendly recipes, and it’s perfect for introducing kids aged 5 to 12 to the wonderful world of cooking． It includes a detailed section on cooking terms, kitchen safety, tools （including pictures）, and healthy cooking． It also addresses how to measure ingredients and how to read recipes．
Best Classic: Betty Crocker f s Cook book for Boys and Girls
Buy on Amazon
Buy on Target
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The first edition of this classic kids’ cookbook was published more than 60 years ago, and the Bet ty Crocker’s Cookbook for Boys and Girls is still a favorite for kids and adults alike． The recipes are ideal for children aged 8 to 12． This cookbook is an authentic reproduction of the original 1957 edition, which many baby boomers learned from themselves! Many older buyers write that they had the same cookbook growing up and love sharing the classic recipes with the next generation．
Best Vegetarian: The Help Yourself Cookbook for Kids
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Buy on Walmart
This vegan cookbook is best for children aged 6 to 12, and its aim is to teach kids about healthy eating by involving them in the cooking process． The book features 60 plant﹣based recipes for you to make with your family, including meals, snacks, drinks and desserts．
（1）Which cookbook can be purchased on Target？________
A. Best Overall．
B. Best for Learning Basics．
C. Best Classic．
D. Best Vegetarian．．
（2）What can we know about Best for Learning Basics？________
A.It is an award﹣winning cookbook．
B.It teaches the kids about kitchen safety．
C.It includes 60 plant﹣based recipes．
D.It was published more than 60 years ago．．
（3）What is the similarity between Best Overall and Best Vegetarian？________
A.They are both designed for kids．
B.They have recipes based on plants．
C.They have recipes for whatever you want．
D.They explain how to measure ingredients．
【答案】
C
B
A
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了2019年儿童最佳食谱．
【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三部分Best Classic： Betty Crocker fs Cook book for Boys and Girls；Buy on Amazon； Buy on Target；最佳经典：贝蒂•克罗克为男孩和女孩
准备的烹饪书；在亚马逊上购买；在Target上购买；可知最佳经典可以在Target上购买；故选C．
（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章第二部分 It includes a detailed section on cooking terms，kitchen safety， tools （including pictures）， and healthy cooking．它包括关于烹饪术语，厨房安全，工具（包括图片），和健康烹饪的详细章节．可知它包括一个关于烹饪术语，厨房的详细章节安全、工具（包括图片）和健康烹饪；故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题．作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了2019年儿童最佳食
谱．可知它们都是为孩子们设计的；故选A．
2. Gong Linna, renowned Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music, put
her music teaching methods to practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots practice concert and music festival of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23．
The first song of the concert, Search High and Low, is an allusion （暗指）to the classical poem Li Sao, “The road ahead will be long． 1 shall search high and low．” “It’s arranged to be sung by all performers, indicating that we should all search high and low for our roots, ” Gong says．
To explore the education and the popularization of Chinese music, in 2017, Gong established a research and development team, which includes ethnomusicologist, Du Yaxiong, and music historian, Zhao Zhongming, to deliberate her music teaching methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chinese music．
Gong believed that the popularization of Chinese music should rely on primary and secondary schools rather than music academies．The children’s passion for music and their
outstanding performance amazed Gong, “When singi ng, they are completely immersed in the music．Music brings light and richness to one’s spiritual world． So, learning to sing is never about passing examinations, but about enjoying the music．”
Lu Yueming, instructor of the school’s art center, said, “The children worked really hard and kept in mind Gong’s instructions． Seeing their performance, I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music．”
“Seeing the children perform my pieces, I realized I should write more songs for them, ” Lao Luo, Gong’s husband said proudly．"It’s a great encouragement for me to see how much they like the songs, and they really need content related to Chinese culture/’ With an international vision, Gong will continue to write songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems．
Gong said children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music． Only when you know about your own sounds, can you have cultural confidence．
（1）Why is the song Search High and Low arranged at the concert？________
A.Because Gong is a renowned Chinese musician．
B.Because people are expected to search their roots．
C.Because Gong’s music teaching method is practical．
D.Because Gong wants to deliberate her music teaching method．．
（2）What should the popularization of Chinese music depend on according to Gong？
________
A. Music academies．
B. The support of the government．
C. Primary and secondary schools．
D. Famous musicians across the country．．
（3）What is Gong’s future plan in music？________
A.She will train more children to study abroad．
B.She will perform more concerts to promote Chinese music．
C.She will help children learn about the beauty of various types of music．
D.She will write more songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems．．
（4）What’s the best title of the passage？________
A.Creating Music Helps Cultural Confidence
B.Gong Linna ﹣ My Dramatist
C.Music Education Gets New Voice
D.Chinese Music： Development， Instruments．
【答案】
B
C
D
C
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
议论文阅读
【解析】
本文主要介绍了探索中国音乐的教育和普及，中国音乐的普及应该依靠中小学，孩子们应该学习中国音乐的美，只有了解自己的声音，才能有文化自信．
【解答】
（1） B．细节理解题．根据第二段句子“It’s arranged to be sung by all performers，indicating that we should all search high and low for our roots，”这首歌被安排由所有的表演者演唱，表明我们都应该寻根，所以选B．
（2） C．细节理解题．根据第四段句子Gong believed that the popularization of Chinese music should rely on primary and secondary schools rather than music academies．龚琳娜认为，中国音乐的普及应该依靠中小学，而不是音乐院校．所以选C．
（3） D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子Gong will continue to write songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems．龚琳娜将继续以中国为基础创作歌曲．所以选D．（4） C．标题归纳题．根据最后一句话Gong said children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music． Only when you know about your own sounds， can you have cultural confidence，本文主要介绍了探索中国音乐的教育和普及，孩子们应该学习中国音乐的美，只有了解自己的声音，才能有文化自信．所以C选项符合句意．故选C．
3. Space Hotel Promises Guests A Truly Out﹣Of﹣This﹣World Vacation
Looking for a true out﹣of﹣this﹣world vacation? Then you are in luck! On Thursday, Aprils, Texas﹣based start﹣up Orion Span announced they were taking reservations for Aurora （极光）Station, the world’s first luxury hotel in space, which is expected to launch in 2021 and begin welcoming visitors by 2022．
The pill﹣shaped space station, which begins construction in 2019, will measure 43.5 feet long and 14.1 feet wide﹣about the s ize of a large private jet’s cabin﹣when completed． It will accommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members, most likely former astronauts． Hovering about 200 miles above Earth, Aurora Station will circle the planet once every 90 minutes, enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily, as well as scores of the breathtaking northern and southern auroras that the hotel is named after．
While admiring the beauty of our planet, tourists can eat non﹣astronaut food and drinks or entertain themselves with playing cards． Those hoping to do something more worthwhile will be able to engage in astronaut﹣like experiments such as growing food in a special environment． The Wi﹣Fi enabled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth． At the end of the week and half﹣long vacation, returning guests will be treated to a special “hero’s welcome”, similar to the one experienced by astronauts returning from a real mission．
Before the once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime trip, guests will have to undergo the three﹣month﹣long special training learning how to move in a weightless environment, along with the basics of spaceflight and orbital mechanics． Also, before you start packing your bags, you will have to pay ﹩9.5 million for the 12﹣day round﹣trip vacation．
While several companies are planning to build hotels in space, Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms, instead of crowding the already messy skies with additional man﹣made objects．
（1）What can be learnt about Aurora Station？________
A.People can visit it now．
B.It’s construction will last for about 5 years．
C.It can only hold four people in this station．
D.It looks like a pill with the size of a small plane．．
（2）Why is the station named Aurora Station？________
A.Because guests can enjoy spectacular auroras of the Earth．
B.Because the station will give off auroras while travelling．
C.Because the station will run around the auroras of the Earth．
D.Because the hotel is lit up by the auroras of the Earth．．
（3）What can guests do in a space hotel？________
A. Stay there as long as they like．
B. Cook meals like they are at home．
C. Communicate with their family．
D. Receive welcome as a real hero．．
（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？________
A.There is little room for people to live on the earth．
B.Too many space crafts have aroused people’s concern．
C.Space hotels will be necessary in the near future．
ed rockets floating in space are easy to be recycled．
【答案】
D
A
C
B
【考点】
记叙文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
本文为记叙文．主要记述美国Orion Span公司正在打造的世界上第一家太空豪华酒店．【解答】
（1）D．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句The pill﹣shaped space station，which begins construction in 2019， will measure 43.5 feet long and 14.1 feet wide﹣about the size of a large private jet’s cabin﹣when completed（2019年开始建造的丸状空间站，长43.5英尺，宽14.1英尺，建成后大约相当于一架大型私人飞机的机舱），可知，极光站形状
是丸状的，大小与私人飞机的机舱差不多，D项正确．故选D．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句Aurora Station will circle the planet once every 90 minutes， enabl ing guests to enjoy …the breathtaking northern and southern auroras that the hotel is named after（极光站将每90分钟环绕地球一圈，使客人能够欣
赏到……该酒店以其命名的令人叹为观止的南北极光），由此可知，奥罗拉斯酒店就是
因为客人可以在此欣赏到地球上壮观的极光而命名的．A项正确．故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据第三段中The Wi﹣Fi enabled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth（这艘搭载Wi
﹣Fi功能的太空船将使游客很容易与地球上的朋友和家人分享他们的经历）可知，这
艘太空船内置Wi﹣Fi功能，住在太空旅馆的客人能够与家人沟通．C项正确．故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据最后一段While several companies are planning to build
hotels in space， Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms， instead of crowding the already messy skies with additional man﹣made
objects（虽然有几家公司计划在太空中建造酒店，但Orion Span 希望将漂浮在太空中
的部分废旧火箭改造成酒店客房，而不是用额外的人造物品挤占早就拥挤不堪的天空）可以推知，太空中有太多的太空飞行器，这些东西引起了人们的关注．B项正确．故
选B．
4. The royal family is filled with rules, and one in particular might explain why Princess Charlotte is a princess, but her kids likely won’t be．
When it comes to the British royal family, one thing is almost always true: they have a pretty confusing set of official rules and ________s． For instance, the royal family doesn’t have a last name．And don’t forget the fact that Queen Elizabeth cel ebrates two birthdays every year．
If your head isn’t swimming yet, consider the tradition of royal titles． As a British custom, only the daughter of a prince or a prince’s wife may be considered a formal “princess”． The latter applies to Kate, who is both a princess and the Duchess of Cambridge thanks to her marriage to Prince William, the Duke of Cambridge． And their children, Prince George and Princess Charlotte, also bear official royal titles because their father is Prince William．
However, while Prince George’s future children will also carry their father’s royal
status, any children that Princess Charlotte has will not automatically be considered princes or princesses． Why? Royal custom dictates that royal titles are passed down via sons, but not daughters．
“Royal titles are inherited through sons, so if Princess Charlotte has children they would not automatically inherit the titles （his or her royal highness） HRH, Prince, or Princess, ” Lucy Hume, associate director of etiquet te experts Debrett’s, told Town& Country．
Of course, exceptions can （and will!） be made．（Learn about every time the British royal family broke their own protocol．） The Queen has offered HRH status to other royal offspring in the past, including the children of Queen Elizabeth’s
daughter, Anne． Although Princess Anne and her husband, Captain
Phillips, declined, perhaps Princess Charlotte will be extended the same offer when her
own children are born．
（1）What’s the meaning of the underlined word “protocol” in the first paragraph？
________
A. Promise．
B. Behavior．
C. Manners．
D. Connection．．
（2）What kind of child is regarded as “princess”？________
A.The son of a princess．
B. The daughter of a prince．
C.The daughter of a princess．
D. The wife of a king．．
（3）Who is Charlotte’s father？________
A.Prince George．
B. Elizabeth．
C.Prince William．
D. Captain Philips．．
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？________
A.Any person can break traditional rules．
B.Not every person must obey traditional rules．
C.Any British royal family member has their own title．
D.Maybe the British royal family will break their own rules．
【答案】
C
B
C
D
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
王室充满了规则，本文主要介绍了英国王室的一些规则和礼仪．
【解答】
（1） C．细节理解题．根据前文句子When it comes to the British royal family， one thing is almost always true： they have a pretty confusing set of official rules 谈到英国王室，有一件事几乎总是正确的：他们有一套相当混乱的官方规则与官方的规则相对应的应
该是礼仪，所以选C“礼仪”．
（2） B．细节理解题．根据第三段句子 only the daughter of a prince or a p rince’s wife may be considered a formal “princess”．只有王子的女儿或王子的妻子才可以被认为是
正式的“公主”．所以选B．
（3） C．根据第三段句子who is both a princess and the Duchess of Cambridge thanks to her marriage to Prince William， the Duke of Cambridge． And their children， Prince George and Princess Charlotte， also bear official royal titles because their father is Prince William．凯特既是剑桥公爵夫人又是公主他们的孩子，乔治王子和夏洛特公主，也有
官方的王室头衔，因为他们的父亲是威廉王子．所以选C．
（4） D．推理判断题．根据最后一段句子Although Princess Anne and her husband，Captain Phillips， declined， perhaps Princess Charlotte will be extended the same offer when her own children are born．尽管安妮公主和她的丈夫菲利普斯上尉拒绝了，也许
夏洛特公主会当她自己的孩子出生时，她也提出同样的要求．也许英国王室会打破自
己的规则．所以选D．
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选
出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．
If you’ve been feeling a lot sleepy in your d aily life， here are some tips to picking up your energy levels． But first，you should make sure if you’re experiencing some serious illnesses．（1）_______， keep these tips in mind．
The first recommendation is to exercise． Although it may seem difficult to work out when you’re tired， it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy． The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night’s sleep， preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm．（2）_______． Thus，another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon． Naps can restore your mind and body without taking up too much time， regaining your energy and raising working efficiency． The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes． Shorter， and you won’t get much out of it．（3）_______．
（4）_______． Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized， since dehydration （脱水）leaves us in low sprits． Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels． Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely
to experience tiredness easily．（5）_______， reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy．
A．If you’re ov erweight
B．If you feel uncomfortable
C．As you know， it is quite a good habit
D．However， this goal is hard to achieve in practice
E．longer， and you may find it harder to sleep at night
F．If you’re otherwise healthy but just need some extra energy
G．Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption
【答案】
F,D,E,G,A
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文是说明文．这篇文章介绍了人们在日常生活中应对疲劳的几种方式．
【解答】
（1）F．考查段中句．根据空前“But first，you should make sure if you’re experiencing some serious ilnesses．（首先，你应该确定你是否患有一些严重的疾病．）”和空后“keep t hese tips in mind．（记住这些提示．）”可知，F项（如果你身体健康但需要额
外的能量）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺．故选F项．
（2）D．考查段中句．根据空前" The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night’s sleep，preferably so that you wake up naturally without the
need for your alarm．（第二件事要做的是早点睡觉，这样可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自
然醒来而不需要闹钟．）“和空后Thus， another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon．（因此，另一个有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿．）”可知，D项（然而，这一目标在实践中很难实现）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺．选项中的this goal
指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒．”故选D项．
（3）E．考查段尾句．根据空前“The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes． Shorter，and you won’t get much out ofit．（再短一点，你就没什么收获了）”可知，E项（再长一点，你可能会发现晚上很难入睡）能够承接上文．选项与前
一句的句式结构是相同的．故选E项．
（4）G．考查段首句．根据空后“Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day
is one important way to stay energized， since dehydration leaves us in low sprits．（每天
多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力的一个重要途径，因为脱水会让我们情绪低落．）”可知，G项（其他增加活力的方法包括我们的饮食和饭食）能够与下文连接通顺．后文的water和meals是对选项的具体举例．故选G项．
（5）A．考查段尾句．根据空前“Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily．（还要注意，体重超重的人更容易感到疲劳．）”可知，选择A项后整个句子意为如果你超重，减少额外的体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力．能够承接上文．选项中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达．故选A 项．
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项．
Soon after my arrival in Luanda, I realized that I was going to have some free time available． I decided to （1）_______ it doing something useful and involving with the （2）_______community．
I started my research for volunteering opportunities here and a blog post （3）_______
my eye．It was Ashima’s （4）_______ on how she started her （5）_______ journey in Luanda． Ashima has been volunteering at the Foundation for Art and Culture for more than a year． I decided to （6）_______ with them and soon after I got a very warm and welcoming（7）_______ inviting me to the foundation． The next day as I （8）_______ into the foundation little did I know it would become such a（n）（9）_______ part of my
life in Luanda．
I was a bit hesitant （10）_______as I had never worked with children before and my Portuguese then was much （11）_______than now． But as I slowly started doing some activities with children, there were not any （12）_______． All that you （13）_______ was a heart full of love and everyone （14）_______ the language of love．
I found plenty of （15）_______ to do with kids, keeping them busy and having
fun． Together we played, sang, learned new things, （16）_______ new games and reinvented the old．
The children coming to the Foundation are wonderful, and full of （17）_______ and energy． It is a beautiful place with wonderful projects． Without doubt it is the best （18）_______ I could have found in Luanda, and I am very （19）_______ to go there as often as I can． The staff （20）_______there really make you feel welcome and at home．
（1）
A.spend
B.spare
C.enjoy
D.kill
（2）
A.foreign
B.new
C.whole
D.local
（3）
A.hurt
B.fogged
C.caught
D.escaped
（4）
A.post
B.opinion
ment
D.plan
（5）
A.business
B.volunteering
C.sightseeing
D.adventure
（6）
A.get along
B.catch up
C.fit in
D.get in touch
（7）
A.sense
B.response
C.reception
D.ceremony
（8）
A.walked
B.ran
C.broke
D.turned
（9）
A.efficient
B.short
C.beautiful
D.minor
（10）
A.initially
B.actually
C.recently
D.eventually
（11）
A.slower
B.easier
C.poorer
D.less
（12）
A.onversations
nguages
C.barriers
D.methods
（13）
A.desired
B.required
C.had
D.needed
（14）
A.spoke
B.learned
C.recommended
D.heard
（15）
A.jobs
B.activities
C.favors
D.researches
（16）
A.taught
B.appreciated
C.created
D.bought
（17）
A.love
B.view
C.surprise
D.faith
（18）
A.chance
pany
C.place
D.way
（19）
A.busy
B.happy
C.sorry
D.curious
（20）
peting
B.arriving
C.appearing
D.working
【答案】
A
D
C
A
B
D
B
A
D
A
C
C
D
A
B
C
A
C
D
B
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文．文章讲述了作者在Luanda的一个基金会从事志愿者工作的经历，
这成为作者在Luanda生活中美好的回忆作者为能经常去那里而感到快乐．
【解答】
（1）A 考查动词词义辨析．A．spend花费；B．spare留出，匀出；C．enjoy享受；
D kill杀死．句意：我决定把闲暇时间花在做一些有用的事情上，密切地联系当地的社区．由第二段第一句作者开始寻找做志愿者工作的机会可知，作者想花费"闲暇时间做有用的事情， spend time doing sth意为花费时间做某事．故选A．
（2） D 考查形容词词义辨析．A． foregn外国的； B． new新的； C． whole整个的；D． local本地的．句意：我决定把闲暇时间花在做一些有用的事情上，密切地联系当
地的社区．作者来到Luanda后有一些闲暇时间，根据常识，作者是与“当地的”社区
建立联系，外国的、新的、整个的都不合乎语境．故选D．
（3） C 考查动词词义辨析．A． hurt伤害； B．fogged使困惑，使混淆不清；
C． caught抓住； D． escaped逃脱．句意：我在这里升始寻找做志虑者工作的机会，
一篇博文吸引了我的注意力．由下文的Ashima has been vclunteering可知，作者发现的博文是与做志愿者工作有关的，因此这篇博文吸引了作者的注意力，catch one’s eye意为“吸引某人的注意力”．故选C．
（4） A 考查名词词义辨析．A． post帖子； B． opinion意见； C． comment评论；D． plan计划．句意：这篇博文是有关Ashima如何开始在Luanda的志愿者工作
的．由上一句中的a blog post可知，作者看到的是Ashima在网H发的‘帖子"， post是
同词复现故选A．
（5） B 考查名词词义辨析．A． business商业； B． volunteering志愿工作；
C． sightseeing观光； D． adventure冒险．句意：这篇博文是有关Ashima如何开始在Luanda的志愿者工作的．由下一句的Ashima has been volunteering 可知，博文的内容
是有关Ashima在Luanda的志愿者工作的．volunteering 是同词复现．故选B．
（6） D 考查动词短语辨析．A． get along相处； B． catch up追赶； C fit in适应；D． get in touch取得联系．句意：我决定与基金会取得联系，不久之后，我收到了一
个热情的回应欢迎我去基金会．作者希望从事志愿者工作，因此看到Ashima的博文后
决定与基金会“联系”．故选D．
（7）B 考查名词词义辨析．A．sense感觉；D．response回应；C．reception按待；D． ceremony仪式．创意：我大定与基金会取得联系，不久之后，我收到了一个然情
的回应欢迎我去基金会．作者决定与基金会取得联系，由本勾的inviting me to thefoundaticn可知，作者得到了“回应”．故选B．
（8） A 考查动词词义辨析．A． walked步行；B．ran跑： C broke折断； D． turned
转身．句意：第天，当我走进基全会的时候，我几乎不知道它会成为我在Luarda生活
中如此美好的一部分，基金会对作者发出了邀请，因此作者第二天"走进了’基金
会．故选A．
（9） C 考查形容词词义辨析．A． efficient高效的； B． short简短的； C． beatiful美丽的； D． minor次要的．句意：第二天，当我走进基金会的时候，我几乎不知道它
会成为我在Luanda生活中如此美好的一部分．由最后一段的It s a beauriful place可知，在基金会的经历让作者感受到了“美好”．故选C．
（10） A 考查副词词义辨析．A． initially最初； B． actually实际上； C． recenty最近； D． eventuly最终．句意：一开始我有点犹豫，因为我从来没有做过与孩子有关
的工作，那时我的葡萄牙语比现在差得多．由空后的as I had never worked with childrenoefore可知，作者从米没有做过与孩子自关的工作，因此作省最初会有些犹豫．故选A．
（11） C 考查形容词词义辨析．A． slower较慢的； B． easier较容易的； C． poorer
较差的； D． less较少的．句意：开始我有点犹豫，因为我从来没有做过与孩了有关
的工作，那时我的葡萄牙语比现在差得多．由作者最初有些犹豫可知，作者的语言水
平不好．故选C．
（12） C 考查名词词义辨析．A．conversation对话； B． language语言； C． barrier
障碍； D． method方法．句意：但当我慢慢地开始和孩子们一起做一些活动时，我没
有感受到任何障碍．作者起初有些犹豫是因为自己有困难，包括没有做过与孩子有关
的工作和葡萄牙语讲得不好．这些困难是作者工作的“障碍” ，但随着时间的推移，作
者克服了这些“障碍”．故选C．
（13） D 考查动词词义辨析．A． desired渴望； B．required要求； C． had有；
D． needed需要．句意：你所需要的是一颗充满爱的心，这里的每个人说话都充满关爱．由上文可知，困难是可以战胜的．填入needed表示做好这份志愿者工作“需要”的
是爱心，符合语境．故选D．
（14） A 考查动词词义辨析．A． spoke说话； B．learned了解； C． recommended
推荐； D． heard听过．句意：你所需要的是一颗充满爱的心，这里的每个人说话都
充满关爱．做好这份志愿者工作需要爱心，选择spoke与language连用，表示人们说
话时言语充满着关爱，这符合做志愿者工作的宗旨．故选A．
（15） B 考查名词词义辨析．A． jobs工作； B． activities活动； C． favors赞成；D． researches研究．句意：我为孩子们找到各种各样的活动，他们忙于玩耍很开
心．根据上文的doing some activities with children可知，作者为孩子们举行各种各样的“活动”，让孩子们玩得开心， activities是同词复现．故选B．
（16） C 考查动词词义辨析． A．taught教导； B． appreciated感激，欣赏；
C． created创造； D． bought购买．句意：我们一起玩，一起唱歌，一起学习新东西，一起创造新游戏，一起改造旧游戏．由“reinvented the old ：改造旧游戏”可知，作者
和孩子们一起"创造新游戏．故选C．
（17） A 考查名词词义辨析．A． love爱心； B． view观点； C．surprise惊讶；
D． faith信仰．句意：来到基金会的孩子们非常棒，充满了爱心和活力．由前文All
that you 13 was a heart full of love and everyone． 14 the language of love．可知，从事志
愿者工作的人们心中充满爱，那么来到这里的孩子们也会充满“爱心”．故选A．
（18） C 考查名词词义辨析．A． chance机会； B． company公司； C．place地点；D． way方式．句意：无疑问，这是我在Luanda能找到的最好的地方．由前句的a beautiful place可知，在这里作者看到的是关爱，即这个基金会是个美好的“地方”，
place是同词复现．故选C．
（19） B 考查形容词词义辨析．A． busy忙碌的； B． happy快乐的； C． sorry抱歉；D．curious好奇的．句意：我为尽可能经常去那里感到很高兴．作者喜欢这个基金会，因此作者为能经常去那里而感到“快乐”．故选B．
（20） D 考查动词词义辨析．A． compete竞争； B． arrive到达； C． appear出现；D． work工作．句意：在那里工作的员工真的让你感到宾至如归．由作者在基金会的
工作非常愉快可知，“工作”在基金会的员工使别人感受到了很受欢迎，像回到了家里
一样的感觉．故选D．
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
Coronavirus Outbreak Tests World’s Dependence on China
The world is quickly （1）________（realize） how much it depends on China．
Apple is rerouting supply chains． Ikea is closing its stores and paying staff members （2）
________ stay home． Starbucks is warning （3）________ a financial blow． Ford and Toyota will idle some of their vast Chinese assembly plants for an extra week．
The （4）________ （mystery）coronavirus has virtually shut down one of the world’s most important（5）________ （grow） engines． Desperate to slow the fast﹣moving virus， the Chinese authorities（6）________（extend）the country’s national holiday，and crippled land， rail and air transport． Entire cities have shut down．
The full extent of （7）________ hit to the broader business world is not yet clear． "Our members are dealing with （8）________ （vary） degrees of disruption in their businesses，" said Jake Parker， the senior vice president of the US﹣China Business Council．
If travel （9）________ （restrict） and quarantines are expanded or the holiday extended （10）________（far）， he said，“that will amplify these problems．”
（c） 2020 The New York Times Company
【答案】
realizing,to,of,mysterious,growth,have extended,the,varying,restrictions,further
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文为议论文．主要论述冠状病毒的爆发考验世界对中国的依赖．
【解答】
答案及解析：
1．realizing．考查动词的形式．句意：世界很快意识到它在多大程度上依赖中国．realize意识到，及物动词，与主语the world之间为主谓关系，本句用了现在进行时，前面已有is，此处应用动词的现在分词形式．故填realizing．
2．to．考查动词不定式．句意：宜家正在关闭门店，并向呆在家里的员工支付工资，
___ stay home在句子中作后置定语修饰前面名词members，空格后是动词的原形，可
判断为动词不定式，空格处单词应为不定式的标志词to．故填to．
3．of．考查介词．句意：星巴克发出将面临财务打击预警．warn of提醒注意（可能
发生的事）、警告某事．故填of．
4．mysterious．考查词类转换．句意：神秘的冠状病毒实际上已经关闭了世界上最重
要的增长引擎之一．此处作定语修饰名词coronavirus，用所给单词的形容词形式．名
词mystery的形容词为mysterious（神秘的）．故填mysterious．
5．growth．考查词类转换．此处作定语表达被修饰词的材料、用途、内容、类别等，用所给单词的名词形式，动词grow的名词形式是growth．故填growth．
6．have extended．考查动词的时态．句意：中国当局急于减缓这种快速传播的病毒，延长了国家法定假日，并使陆地、铁路和航空运输停运．此处在句子中作谓语，根据语境可知，应该用现在完成时．故填have extended．
7．the．考查定冠词．句意：目前尚不清楚此次疫情对更广泛的商业世界造成多大的冲击．hit冲击、打击，用作名词，根据语境可知，此处特指“这次疫情”，前面需加定冠词．故填the．
8．varying．考查词类转换．句意：我们的成员国正在应对其业务中不同程度的中断．此处作定语修饰名词degree，含义是“不同的”，所给单词vary用作动词，其现在分词形式varying可用作形容词，表示“不同的”．故填varying．9．restrictions．考查词类转换．句意：他说，如果旅游限制和隔离措施进一步加大，或者假期进一步延长，将会加剧这些问题．此处与quarantines并列在句子中作主语，用所给单词的名词形式restriction（限制规定），可数名词，应用复数名词．故填restrictions．
10．further．考查比较级．根据语境，本句暗含与前面情况相比较，所以用比较级．此处表达的是程度上的比较，用far的比较级further．故填further．
第三部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有＝10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Before I started my winter holiday last year， I made a thoroughly plan． I make a list of what I should do during the holiday． Then I put them up on the wall in the
room． Whenever I wanted to play with the mobile phone like I had done before， it reminded me to do what I supposed to do． As a result of， I spent a meaningful winter holiday． I finished my homeworks on time， read four novels or learned how to skate．Later，I’m always convinced that take action is more important than making plans． Only by taking action can we get which we want．
【答案】
Before I started my winter holiday last year， I made a thoroughly plan． I make a list of what I should do during the holiday． Then I put them up on the wall in the
room． Whenever I wanted to play with the mobile phone like I had done before， it reminded me to do what I ∧supposed to do． As a result of， I spent a meaningful winter holiday． I finished my homeworks on time， read four novels or learned how to skate．Later，I’m always convinced that take action is more important than making plans． Only by taking action can we get which we want．
解析
1．thoroughly改为thorough．考查形容词．修饰名词 plan，用形容词，所以thoroughly改为thorough．
2．make改为made．考查谓语动词．根据上下文可知用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词make改为made．。