【英语】高一英语一般现在时专题训练答案及解析

【英语】高一英语一般现在时专题训练答案及解析

一、单项选择一般现在时

1．The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million.

A．learns; is B．learn; are C．learns; are D．learn; is

【答案】D

【解析】

第一空先行词为people，故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

2．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】A

【解析】

考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。

3．On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.

A．checked B．would check

C．will check D．check

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次，年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故选D。

4．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A．belongs B．is belonged

C．is belonging D．will be belonged

【答案】A

【解析】

考查belong的用法。Belong to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。

5．Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm.

A．take B．takes

C．took D．has taken

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情，用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。

6．—Have you got any news of the exam results?

—No, but I’ll c ontact you as soon as I them.

A．am getting B．got

C．will get D．have got

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.

【名师点睛】

as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时

如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。

注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时

如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.

2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时

如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.

7．Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.

A．will finish; watches B．finishes; watches

C．finish; watches D．finishes; will watch

【答案】C

【解析】

考查ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ后的宾语从句用ｓｈｏｕｌｄ＋动词原形，其中ｓｈｏｕｌｄ可以省略，第一空填ｆｉｎｉｓｈ；在宾语从句中，含有before引导的时间状语从句，主句是ｓｈｏｕｌｄ＋动词原形，则从句用一般现在时态，she是单数第三人称，故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为Ｃ。

8．--Do you know anyone in Paris?

--No,I’ll make friends once .

A．I have settled B．I’ll be settled C．I am settled D．I’m settling

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查时态。句意：——你在巴黎认识人吗？——没有，一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是