高考英语真题分类汇编专题03固定短语和搭配(附解析)
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2018 年高考英语真题分类汇编专题03:固定短语和搭配
一、单项选择题(共8 题;共 16 分)
1.(2018?北京)—Good morning, Mr. Lee's office. — Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment _________
next Wednesday afternoon.
A. for
B. on
C. in
D. at
【答案】 A
【考点】常用介的辨析
【分析】【剖析】句意:---清晨好,是李先生的公室。
---清晨好,我想下周三下午。
短:make an appointment for⋯⋯。
故答案A。
【点】考介辨析,熟固定搭配。
2(.2018?天津)I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help_______
it.
A. to eat ; to try
B. eating; trying
C. eating; to try
D. to eat ; trying
【答案】 D
【考点】固定短,非
【分析】【剖析】句意:我不打算吃任何西,但冰淇淋看起来这样的好以致于我不由得的要一。
mean to do 固定短,“打当作”; couldn't help doing固定短,“不由得做”。
故D。
【点】考非,以及固定短mean to do 和 couldn't help doing 。
3.(2018?天津) At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.
A. gave in
B. dressed up
C. broke in
D. turned up
【答案】 A
【考点】短的辨析
【分析】【剖析】句意:开初,伯特不肯他女儿去潜水,但最他步了,因她她的技术是这样
的有掌握。
A. gave in 屈“服,步”; B. dressed up 打“扮”; C. broke in “入,打断”; D. turned up 出“ ”。
依据折 but 及原由 as she was so confident about her skills. 可知,最他步了。
故 A。
【点】考短辨析,划分give in; dress up;break in ; turn up 的含。
4.(2018?天津) It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
A. display
B. acquire
C. teach
D. test
【答案】 B
【考点】的辨析
【分析】【剖析】句意:他花了很才得了成一名秀舞蹈家所需的技术。
A display “示”;B. acquire “得”; C. teach 教“”; D. test “ ”。
故 B。
【点】考辨析,划分display;acquire ; teach; test 的含。
5.(2018?江) China's soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China
globally.
A. in line with
B. in reply to
C. in return for
D. in honour of
【答案】 A
【考点】介和介短
【分析】【剖析】句意:中国力的增切合全世界中国日新月异的和理解。
in line with 切合;与⋯⋯
一致; in reply to⋯⋯回复;in return for作⋯⋯回;in honour of了念⋯⋯。
依据句意,故答案A。
【点】考介短辨析。
熟短,理解句意,依据境判断答案。
6.(2018?江)Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.
A. indicate
B. investigate
C. imitate
D. innovate
【答案】 C
【考点】的辨析
【分析】【剖析】句意:少儿不接触暴力影,因他也会模拟他所看到的。
indicate 示意;表明; investigate ; imitae 模拟; innovate 新。
故答案C。
【点】考辨析。
熟,理解句意,依据言判断。
7.(2018?天津) Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went
___________.
A. at first
B. after all
C. above all
D. at random
【答案】 B
【考点】固定短,介和介短
【分析】【剖析】句意:勃他不可以去参加聚会,因他不得不写一份告,但他究去了。
A. at
first 起“初”; B. after all 竟“,究”; C.above all 第一“”; D. at random 随“便地”。
依据前面的折可知,与前面状况
相反,故 B。
【点】考介短辨析,划分at first ;after all ;above all ; at random 的含。
8.(2018?江)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.
A. calls for
B. calls on
C. calls off
D. calls up
【答案】 A
【考点】短的辨析
【分析】【剖析】句意:展江是一个系的工程,需要一个清楚的路和表。
call for 需要;要求; call on 呼吁; call off 撤消; call up 打;征召。
理解句意,故答案A。
【点】考短辨析,掌握短,理解句意,依据境判断。