国家开放大学(电大)人文英语1形考任务7

一、选择填空
题目1
—Hello, Can I speak to Liu Hui, please?
—____________________
A. Yes, I am.
B. Yes, speaking.
C. Yes, you can.
解析：本题考核“接打电话”情境下的交际用语。

第一说话人提出想让Liu Hui接听电话时，如果恰好是Liu Hui本人接听电话，答语应用Yes, speaking.来回应，所以选B。

正确答案是：Yes, speaking.
题目2
—Social Work Service Center!
—Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?
A. Can I help you ?
B. Who are you?
C. Who is that?
解析：本题考核“接打电话”情境下的交际用语。

第一说话人是以为服务性质机构的工作人员，所以接听电话的时候要先说自己机构的名称，然后使用职业用语：Can I help you?,所以选A。

正确答案是：Can I help you ?
题目3
The old lady __________Tom for breaking the window.
A. blamed
B. praised
C. asked
译文：这位老妇人责怪Tom打碎了玻璃。

解析：blame sb. for doing sth. , 意为“责怪某人做了某事”，符合题意。

praise 表示“夸奖”，ask 表示“要求”，两者均不符合题意。

正确答案是：blamed
题目4
He made up a good __________for staying at home.
A. reason
B. explanation
C. excuse
译文：她编造了待在家里的借口.
解析：reason 意为“理由”，explanation 意为“解释”，excuse意为“借口”，而make up 表示“编造”，所以三个选项中只有excuse可以和动词词组make up搭配使用，表示“编造理由”。

正确答案是：excuse
题目5
____ day of June is International Children's Day.
A. The first
B. First
C. One
译文：六月份的第一天是国际儿童节。

解析：one 是基数词，用来表示数量。

first 是序数词用来表示顺序，而且当序数词表示顺序时，其前面一定要加定冠词the. 所以A选项是正确答案。

正确答案是：The first
题目6
获得50.00分中的50.00分
二、听录音，判断正误（每题10分）
播放
静音
加载完毕: 0%进度: 0%
剩余时间-1:30
00:00/01:30
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1. In a close relationship or a marriage, if one person tries to control another, domestic abuse may happen.
2. If the abusive behavior comes from a teenager, sometimes it is acceptable.
3. Domestic abuse usually includes physical violence, verbal violence and emotional abuse.
4. Besides the purpose of gaining and maintaining total control over someone, domestic abuse may be used for some other purposes.
5. Domestic abuse only happens among rich people.
正确答案：TFTFF
一、选择填空
题目1
—But actually, I'm at work. So rather not wait. Would you mind taking a message?
—. Go ahead.
A. No, it's my pleasure.
B. No, I don't mind.
C. No, not at all.
解析：本题考核“接打电话”情境下的交际用语。

第一说话人表示自己此刻在工作，所以不能等另外的一个人来接听电话，因此他询问现在接听电话的人是否介意帮忙记一下留言。

对方表示一点都不介意帮忙记录留言，所以选C。

正确答案是：No, not at all.
题目2
—Social Work Service Center!
—Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?
A. Can I help you ?
B. Who are you?
C. Who is that?
解析：本题考核“接打电话”情境下的交际用语。

第一说话人是以为服务性质机构的工作人员，所以接听电话的时候要先说自己机构的名称，然后使用职业用语：Can I help you?,所以选A。

正确答案是：Can I help you ?
题目3
He usually __________from headache.
A. endures
B. suffers
C. receives
译文：他经常头疼。

解析：词组suffer from ,意为“（因为某种疾病）受苦”，所以与headache搭配，符合题意。

endure是及物动词，意为“忍受”，及物动词，后面不用介词直接接宾语。

receive, 及物动词，意为“收到”，后面不用介词，直接接宾语，而且用在此处在表意也不符合题意。

正确答案是：suffers
题目4
He made up a good __________for staying at home.
A. reason
B. explanation
C. excuse
译文：她编造了待在家里的借口.
解析：reason 意为“理由”，explanation 意为“解释”，excuse意为“借口”，而make up 表示“编造”，所以三个选项中只有excuse可以和动词词组make up搭配使用，表示“编造理由”。

正确答案是：excuse
题目5
Listen! The baby ____ in the next room.
A. cries
B. cried
C. is crying
译文：听！孩子正在隔壁房间哭呢。

解析：Listen! 这个词把本题的时间范畴定格在了此时此刻，所以本题应该用现在进行时，现在进行时的基本构成是：be+现在分词。

本题的主语是the baby, 是第三人称单数，所以be 动词应该用is。

因此C 选项是正确选项。

正确答案是：is crying
题目6
二、阅读理解：填写主题句（每空10分）
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

How to Help Victims of Domestic Violence
Domestic violence is a very painful experience for those who have to go through it. The victims often have very low self-esteem. They tend to blame themselves for the abuse and make excuses for the abuser. Great patience and understanding are needed in order to help these victims. Then how do we deal with domestic violence?
Firstly,
. If someone you know has unexplained injuries or seems fearful of other people in the household, she may be a victim of domestic violence.
Secondly,
. Talk to the victim and express understanding that she is in a difficult situation. Do not simply ask her to leave her abuser. It will not help the situation. It will make her feel more alone and bad.
. Listen to everything the victim has to say, and do not try to give any judgment. Let the victim know that you are available to help.
Fourthly,
. Encourage the victim to take part in events and activities outside of the abusive relationship. Besides, provide them with information for anti-abuse programs.
Last but not least,
. You can always call the local Domestic Violence Help Center for help and advice.
A. communicate with the victim in a right way
B. recognize the signs of domestic violence
C. ask the victim to take part in some activities
D. turn to the Domestic Violence Help Center
E. listen to the victim carefully
答案：1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5.D
一、选择填空
题目1
—Hello, Can I speak to Liu Hui, please?
—____________________
A. Yes, I am.
B. Yes, speaking.
C. Yes, you can.
解析：本题考核“接打电话”情境下的交际用语。

第一说话人提出想让Liu Hui接听电话时，如果恰好是Liu Hui本人接听电话，答语应用Yes, speaking.来回应，所以选B。

正确答案是：Yes, speaking.
题目2
—Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?
—___________________I'm afraid he isn't in at the moment.
A. OK, please wait .
B. Yes, I will ask him to answer the phone.
C. One moment, please.
解析：本题考核“接打电话”情境下的交际用语。

第一说话人提出想让Zhang Hua接听电话时，如果不是Zhang Hua本人接听电话，答语应用One moment, please. 来回应，所以选C。

正确答案是：One moment, please.
题目3
You are ____ to finish your homework on time.
A. supposing
B. supposed
C. not supposed
译文：你应该按时完成作业。

解析：be supposed to do 意为“应该做某事”，所以B选项是正确答案。

be not supposed to do 意为“不应该做某事”。

正确答案是：supposed
题目4
The government ____them with accommodation.
B. gives
C. provides
译文：政府给他们提供住宿。

解析：provide sb. with sth. 意为“向某人提供某物“，所以C选项符合题意。

offer sb. sth. 意为”主动向某人提供某物“。

give 意为”给予“，不与with搭配使用。

正确答案是：provides
题目5
The pace of __________ growth is picking up.
A. economy
B. economical
C. economic
译文：经济增长的步伐正在加快。

解析：economic是形容词，意为“经济的”，符合题意；economy是名词，意为“经济”，economical是形容词，意为“节约的，划算的“，只有economic 可以和growth搭配，表示”经济增长”。

正确答案是：economic
题目6
二、阅读理解：完形填空（每空10分）
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect
Child abuse may leave lasting scars. Some scars are physical, but some emotional scars may affect a child's whole life. The effects of child abuse include:
Lack of trust. The child needs safety physically and
. If a child suffers from abuse, he won't feel safe, so it is very difficult for him to learn to trust people. This may lead to difficulties when the child has to
good relationship with the others, because he is afraid that someone may control him.
Feelings of being “worthless”. If you tell a child over and over again that he is stupid or no good, it is very hard for him to overcome the feelings, and he will accept them. When he grows up, he may not work hard for a
life, because he doesn't believe he can make it or he thinks of himself as worthless.
Trouble in
emotions. If an adult once suffered from abuse in his childhood, he can't express emotions safely.
, the emotions are coming out in unexpected ways. He may easily get angry, even turn to drugs to numb out the painful feelings.
1. A. emotional B. verbal C. emotionally
2. A. keep B. form C. have
3. A. better B. good C. nice
4. A. to control B. controlling C. control
5. A. In addition B. By contrast C. As a result
答案：1. C 2. A 3.A 4. B 5.C
一、选择填空
—But actually, I'm at work. So rather not wait. Would you mind taking a message?
—. Go ahead.
A. No, it's my pleasure.
B. No, I don't mind.
C. No, not at all.
解析：本题考核“接打电话”情境下的交际用语。

第一说话人表示自己此刻在工作，所以不能等另外的一个人来接听电话，因此他询问现在接听电话的人是否介意帮忙记一下留言。

对方表示一点都不介意帮忙记录留言，所以选C。

正确答案是：No, not at all.
题目2
—Hello, Can I speak to Liu Hui, please?
—____________________
A. Yes, I am.
B. Yes, speaking.
C. Yes, you can.
解析：本题考核“接打电话”情境下的交际用语。

第一说话人提出想让Liu Hui接听电话时，如果恰好是Liu Hui本人接听电话，答语应用Yes, speaking.来回应，所以选B。

正确答案是：Yes, speaking.
题目3
He usually __________from headache.
A. endures
B. suffers
C. receives
译文：他经常头疼。

解析：词组suffer from ,意为“（因为某种疾病）受苦”，所以与headache搭配，符合题意。

endure是及物动词，意为“忍受”，及物动词，后面不用介词直接接宾语。

receive, 及物动词，意为“收到”，后面不用介词，直接接宾语，而且用在此处在表意也不符合题意。

正确答案是：suffers
题目4
The pace of __________ growth is picking up.
A. economy
B. economical
C. economic
译文：经济增长的步伐正在加快。

解析：economic是形容词，意为“经济的”，符合题意；economy是名词，意为“经济”，economical是形容词，意为“节约的，划算的“，只有economic 可以和growth搭配，表示”经济增长”。

正确答案是：economic
题目5
The government ____them with accommodation.
A. offers
B. gives
C. provides
译文：政府给他们提供住宿。

解析：provide sb. with sth. 意为“向某人提供某物“，所以C选项符合题意。

offer sb. sth. 意为”主动向某人提供某物“。

give 意为”给予“，不与with搭配使用。

正确答案是：provides
题目6
二、阅读理解：填写主题句（每空10分）
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

How to Help Victims of Domestic Violence
Domestic violence is a very painful experience for those who have to go through it. The victims often have very low self-esteem. They tend to blame themselves for the abuse and make excuses for the abuser. Great patience and understanding are needed in order to help these victims. Then how do we deal with domestic violence?
Firstly,
. If someone you know has unexplained injuries or seems fearful of other people in the household, she may be a victim of domestic violence.
Secondly,
. Talk to the victim and express understanding that she is in a difficult situation. Do not simply ask her to leave her abuser. It will not help the situation. It will make her feel more alone and bad. Thirdly,
. Listen to everything the victim has to say, and do not try to give any judgment. Let the victim know that you are available to help.
Fourthly,
. Encourage the victim to take part in events and activities outside of the abusive relationship. Besides, provide them with information for anti-abuse programs.
Last but not least,
. You can always call the local Domestic Violence Help Center for help and advice.
A. communicate with the victim in a right way
B. recognize the signs of domestic violence
C. ask the victim to take part in some activities
D. turn to the Domestic Violence Help Center
E. listen to the victim carefully
答案：1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5.D。