天津市新四区示范校2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题含解析

2023天津市新四区示范校高一年级第二学期期末联考
英语笔试试卷（答案在最后）
一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15分)
1.When first______to the market,these products enjoyed great success.
A.introducing
B.introduced
C.introduce
D.being introduced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查省略句。

句意：这些产品刚一投放市场就大获成功。

本句为状语从句的省略，当主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词时，可以省略主语和be。

将从句补全应为When these products were first introduced to the market。

故选B。

【点睛】状语从句中的省略
(1)在when,while,if,as if,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。

如：
When(water is)pure,water is a colorless liquid.水纯净时，是无色的液体。

When(I am)in trouble I always turn to her for help.我困难时总是找她帮助。

Errors,if(there are)any,should be corrected.如果有什么错误，就应当改正。

Wood gives much smoke while(wood is)burning.木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。

(2)“when(或if,where,wherever,whenever,as soon as,as fast as,than等)+possible/necessary等”，中间省略了it is(或was)。

如：
Answer these questions,if(it is)possible without referring to the book.
如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。

When(it is)necessary you can help us to do something.必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。

2.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western Culture,but when and where_________yet.
A.hasn’t been decided
B.haven’t decided
C.isn’t being decided
D.aren’t decided
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：James教授将会给我做一个关于西方文化的演讲，但是何时何地还没有确定。

句子的主语是when and where指一件事情的两个方面，仍然使用单数形式。

根据yet说明使用现在
完成时。

故A正确。

3.The old lady from New York felt very happy when she was able to make herself________in her broken Chinese.
A.understand
B.to understand
C.understanding
D.understood
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当从纽约来的老太太用只言片语的汉语让别人明白她自己时，她很高兴。

make+宾语+宾语补足语，herself和understand是被动关系，用过去分词做宾补，表示被动。

故选D。

4.By the time she reached the corner of the street,the injured_______to the nearest hospital.
A.was sent
B.has been sent
C.had been sent
D.would be sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。

句意：当她走到街角时，伤者已被送往最近的医院。

send是主句谓语动词，与主语the injured(伤者)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语By the time she reached the corner of the street可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。

故选C项。

5.________by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A.Being encouraged
B.Encouraging
C.Encouraged
D.Having encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。

逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语。

故选C。

6.The boss is quite______with his secretary’s______ability.
A.satisfied;satisfied
B.satisfying;satisfying
C.satisfied;satisfying
D.satisfying;satisfied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：老板对他的秘书令人满意的能力相当满意。

第一空修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词satisfied“满意的”，作表语；第二空修饰ability，应用-ing结尾形容词satisfying“令人满意的”，作定语。

故选C。

7.John is a highly______man and I am sure he is______for the job.
cation,quality
cated,quality
C.quality,educated
cated,qualified
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和固定搭配。

句意：约翰是一个受过良好教育的人，我相信他能胜任这份工作。

分析句子可知，第一空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词man，形容词educated受过教育的，符合题意；而第二空考查短语be qualified for表示“胜任”，为固定搭配。

故选D项。

8.My washing machine___________this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A.was repaired
B.is repaired
C.is being repaired
D.has been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。

句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。

根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。

故选C。

点睛：本题考查时态。

分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。

选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。

再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。

9.Her account made all of us_______.
A.to confuse
B.confusing
C.confuse
D.confused
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。

句意：她的叙述把我们都弄糊涂了。

动词confuse意为“使困惑”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语all of us构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。

故选D。

10.______in London,the penniless American wandered on the pavement,______to find a job to make a living.
A.Lost;hoped
B.Losing;hoped
C.Lost;hoping
D.Losing;hoping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：迷失在伦敦街头，这个身无分文的美国人在人行道上闲逛，希望
找到一份工作谋生。

be lost in是形容词短语做状语，前后主语一致，省略主语和be动词，直接用lost表状态，v-ing形式做状语表示自然而然的结果，动词不定式则表示意料之外的结果。

故选C。

11.Mary went to the dance party with her boyfriend,leaving her pet dog______in her room．
A.locked
B.being locked
C.locking
D.to lock
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。

句意：玛丽和她的男友去参加舞会了，把她的宠物狗锁在她的房间里。

A.locked 已锁；B.being locked被锁；C.locking锁；D.to lock去锁。

分析句子结构可知，pet dog与lock之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示宾补，故选A项。

12.Don’t worry.I’ll have it_____and get someone_____it to you tomorrow.
A.typed;send
B.to type;to send
C.type;send
D.typed;to send
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：别担心。

我会把它打出来，明天让人寄给你。

第一空处，动词type作使役动词have后宾语it的补足语，与其逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式typed；第二空处，动词send作使役动词get后宾语someone的补足语，与其逻辑主语someone之间是主动关系，且表示要去做的事情，应用不定式to send表主动和未做的事情。

故选D项。

13.I fell down and broke three of my teeth,I have to come here and get my false teeth________.
A.fix
B.fixing
C.fixed
D.to fix
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。

句意：我摔倒了，摔断了三颗牙，我得到这儿来把假牙镶好。

分析句子可知，空处填非谓语动词，my false teeth与fix在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。

故选C项。

14.A talk on developments in science and technology______in the school hall next week.
A.given
B.will be given
C.has been given
D.give
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。

句意：下周将在学校礼堂举行一个关于科学技术发展的报告会。

分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中next week为一般将来时时间标志，同时a talk与give之间是被动关系，故使用一般将来时的被动语态。

故选B。

15.Miss Green is always satisfied with the work________by Simon,her favourite student.
A.do
B.done
C.doing
D.to do
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：格林小姐总是对她最喜欢的学生西蒙所做的工作感到满意。

句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词work，动词do和work是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故选B。

二、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30分)
My husband and I embraced(拥抱)and sobbed when we learned our home had been destroyed in the fire.The ____16____of ours along with generations of irreplaceable items no longer existed in our life.
Several weeks later,we were allowed into where our home once stood.The drive there was____17____. Some vehicles had been____18____on the side of the road.I had____19____online what was wouldn’t be destroyed by fire and was____20____to find as many as possible while digging through the____21____.Tears streamed down my face as I dug.Every item I found was a(n)____22____to me.
After hours,we loaded the precious items we had____23____into our vehicle.I stood in the driveway and looked at what was once our home,____24____where we would find another home and how we could start over. Feeling empty,I questioned my____25____to survive the oncoming____26____?
An afternoon breeze started and____27____burned pages from buried books.I thought about the books I had lost and the____28____they had given me.As I turned to leave,I noticed a piece of paper stuck to my boot.I pulled it off and read the printed____29____.If life is difficult,pause and____30____on the fortune sometimes hidden within every circumstance.
With____31____faith and courage,I began again.I kept that piece of paper____32____and put it in every hotel and motel room we stayed in during the coming months.The message now sits on a shelf in the home we ____33____into after the fire.It____34____me during that time and helped me through the long____35____ recovery process.
16.A.memories B.belongings C.souvenirs(纪念品) D.appointments
bor-saving B.time-consuming C.ever-increasing D.heart-breaking
18.A.displayed B.abandoned C.decorated D.imported
19.A.researched B.posted C.listed D.interviewed
20.A.guaranteed B.trained C.prepared D.surprised
21.A.ground B.holes C.relics D.ruins
22.A.treasure B.blow C.antique D.achievement
23.A.purchased B.rescued C.exchanged D.borrowed
24.A.exploring B.recording C.wondering D.observing
25.A.health B.strength C.consciousness D.ambition
26.A.challenges petitions C.disasters D.journeys
27.A.noticed B.polished C.unearthed D.collected
fort B.experience C.ability D.knowledge
29.A.novel B.message C.story D.order
30.A.rely B.work C.act D.reflect
31.A.amazing B.apparent C.renewed D.sincere
32.A.at all cost B.in a hurry C.by all means D.in good condition
33.A.settled B.broke C.looked D.turned
34.A.persuaded B.financed C.sponsored D.supported
35.A.abnormal B.emotional C.traditional D.natural
【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.C21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B26. A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者的家园由于火灾被毁，作者受到了非常大的打击，后来受到书中信息的鼓励，它支撑着作者，并帮助作者度过了漫长的心理康复过程。

【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们婚姻的纪念品以及世世代代不可替代的物品已经不在我们的生活中存在了。

A.memories回忆；
B.belongings财产；
C.souvenirs纪念品；
D.appointments约定。

根据上文“when we learned our home had been destroyed in the fire”和后文中的“along with generations of irreplaceable items”可知，作者的房子在火中被毁了，结婚纪念品以及许多无可取代的物品都不存在了。

故选C。

【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：开车去那里让人心碎。

bor-saving节省劳力的；B.time-consuming耗费时间的；C.ever-increasing不断增长的；D.heart-breaking令人心碎的。

根据上文“My husband and I embraced(拥抱)and sobbed when we learned our home had been destroyed in the fire.”可知，作者的房子在火中被毁了，几个星期后，作者被允许进入自己家曾经所在的地方，故可知，开车去那儿的旅程是令人心碎的。

故选D。

【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：一些车辆被遗弃在路边。

A.displayed展示；B.abandoned放弃，废弃；C.decorated 装饰；D.imported进口。

根据“Several weeks later,we were allowed into where our home once stood.”可知，
作者在开车去以前的家的路上，再结合发生大火这一背景可推知，此处是说几辆车被遗弃在路边。

故选B。

【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我在网上查了一些不会被大火烧毁的东西，并准备在挖掘废墟时尽可能多地找
到一些。

A.researched研究，探索；B.posted发布；C.listed列入名单；D.interviewed面试，访问。

根据空后的“online”以及“what wouldn’t be destroyed by fire”可知，作者在网上研究了什么物品不会被大火烧毁。

故选A。

【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意同上。

A.guaranteed保证；B.trained训练；C.prepared准备；D.surprised使惊讶。

由“My husband and I embraced(拥抱)and sobbed when we learned our home had been destroyed in the fire.”
可知，作者的家被大火烧毁，作者在网上研究了什么不会被大火烧毁，故可推知此处是说作者已经准备好
找到尽可能多的东西。

be prepared to do sth.“准备好做某事”，为固定用法。

故选C。

【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意同上。

A.ground地面；B.holes洞；C.relics遗迹；D.ruins废墟。

由前文中的“digging”并结合火灾的背景可知，作者是在废墟中挖东西。

故选D。

【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我发现的每一件物品对我来说都是珍宝。

A.treasure珍宝，财富；B.blow猛击，打击；C.antique古董；D.achievement成就。

根据文章第一段中的“irreplaceable”以及前文中的“Tears streamed down my face as I dug”可推知，在废墟中找到的每个东西对作者来说都是珍宝。

故选A。

【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：几个小时后，我们把抢救出来的东西装进车里。

A.purchased购买；B.rescued
营救；C.exchanged交流，交换；D.borrowed借入。

由语境可知，作者将从废墟中找到的物品放进车中，
物品被救了出来。

故选B。

【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我站在车道上，看着我们曾经的家，想知道我们在哪里可以找到另一个家，如
何重新开始。

A.exploring探索；B.recording记录；C.wondering想知道；D.observing观察。

根据上文中的“I stood in the driveway and looked at what was once our home”以及后文中的“Feeling empty”可知，作者看着曾经的家心里空落落的，她想知道哪里可以找到另一个家以及如何重新开始。

故选C。

【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我感到空虚，怀疑自己是否有能力在即将到来的挑战中生存下来？A.health健康；B.strength力量；C.consciousness意识，知觉；D.ambition野心。

此处表示作者怀疑自己是否有勇气在即将到来的挑战中生存下来。

故选B。

【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意同上。

A.challenges挑战；petitions竞争，比赛；C.disasters灾难；D.journeys 旅行。

根据“where we would find another home and how we could start over.”可知，作者怀疑自己是否有能力在即将到来的挑战中生存下来。

故选A。

【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：午后的微风吹来，从被埋的书中挖出了被烧毁的书页。

A.noticed注意；B.polished 抛光，磨光；C.unearthed发掘，揭露；D.collected收集。

根据下文中的“As I turned to leave,I noticed a piece of paper stuck to my boot”可知，此处表示午后的微风吹起，被掩埋的书中被烧毁的书页露了出来，即风将书页从废墟中刮了出来。

故选C。

【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我想起了我丢失的那些书以及它们给我带来的安慰。

fort安慰；B.experience 经验；C.ability能力；D.knowledge知识。

结合后文中的“If life is difficult,pause and15on the fortune sometimes hidden within every circumstance.With16faith and courage,I began again”和目前作者的处境以及心理状态可知，此处是说作者想起了丢失的那些书以及从书中获得的安慰。

故选A。

【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我把它取下来，读了一下印刷的信息。

A.novel小说；B.message信息；C.story 故事；D.order顺序，命令。

根据后文中的“The message now sits on a shelf in the home”可知，作者当时在纸上读到了一则信息。

此处为信息词message为原词复现。

故选B。

【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：如果生活是艰难的，停下来想想有时隐藏在每个环境中的幸运。

A.rely依赖；B. work工作；C.act行动；D.reflect认真思考，沉思。

根据上文中的“If life is difficult,pause”以及下文中的“I began again”可知，作者重新拾起了希望，故此处是说，如果生活困难，那么停下来认真思考有时会隐藏在各种情况下的幸运。

reflect on认真思考，沉思，故选D。

【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：带着新的信念和勇气，我又开始了。

A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.apparent明显的；C.renewed重建的，复兴的，更新的；D.sincere真诚的。

根据下文中的“I began again”可知，作者重新燃起了对人生的信心和勇气。

故选C。

【32题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。

句意：我把那张纸保存完好，在接下来的几个月里，我把它放在我们住过的每个酒店和汽车旅馆的房间里。

A.at all cost不惜任何代价；B.in a hurry匆忙；C.by all means当然可以；D.in good condition处于良好的状态。

根据下文中的“put it in every hotel and motel room we stayed in during the coming
months”可知，作者将那张纸保存了下来，并且一直带着，由此推知，作者把那张纸保存得很好。

故选D。

【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：这则信息现在就放在我们火灾后安顿下来的家里的架子上。

A.settled定居；B. broke打破；C.looked看；D.turned转变。

由前文可知，作者将那张纸保留了下来，再结合“The message now sits on a shelf in the home”可知，作者现在有了新家，故可推知此处是说这则信息现在就放在作者火灾后安顿下来的家里的架子上。

settled into安顿下来，故选A。

【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在那段时间里，它支撑着我，帮助我度过了漫长的情绪恢复过程。

A.persuaded 劝说；B.financed资助；C.sponsored赞助；D.supported支持。

根据“me during that time and helped me through the long20recovery process.”此处表示在那段时间里，它支撑着作者，并帮助作者度过了漫长的心理康复过程。

故选D。

【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意同上。

A.abnormal不正常的；B.emotional情感的；C.traditional传统的；D.natural 自然的。

由前文可知，作者的家园被毁，作者受到了非常大的打击，后来受到书中信息的鼓励，它支撑着作者，并帮助作者度过了漫长的心理康复过程。

故选B。

三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共40分)
A
The whale,as big as a locomotive(火车头),jumped out of the water,spinning(旋转)as though for joy, before jumping back under the waves.We watched silently in astonishment,never having been so close to such a huge,fast-moving creature.It seemed almost possible to count the small shellfish on the whale's skin.
In early December,gray whales,blue whales,and others had just started heading around the tip of Baja California,Mexico,moving as a community from the Pacific Ocean to the Sea of Cortez.It's in that protected waterway that pregnant whales give birth to their babies.Other whale babies,born the year before,could be seen sailing behind.All whale babies get two trips like this with their mom before they're ready to start having babies of their own and making the journey on their own.
We're in one of several small powerboats,sent out by ScubaCaribe,which carries on such tours in Cabo San Lucas,the whales seemed to be,at times,less than100feet from our boat when they rushed out of the water.At other times,they would get much closer and swim beside the boat.
“What if one lands on us?”a woman next to me wondered.Fernando Del Toro,the Destination Manager of ScubaCaribe said,“We haven't had any incidents(事件)of whales jumping over our boats as we always keep our
distance.We're sure they themselves are probably careful not to crash into boats.Such an accident would probably also cause them much harm.”
“Everyone can enjoy this magical trip,”said Del Toro.“However,we do not recommend(推荐)it for kids under5years old,”he added.
Though conditions on the water vary,our trip was wonderful.Even when the boat sped up to catch up with the whales,there was little need to“hang on”,and some of us remained standing throughout most of the trip.Still,you may want to pack medicine for those who might get seasick while bouncing(颠簸行进)along the waves.
36.How does the author start the text?
A.By telling a story.
B.By asking questions.
C.By describing a scene.
D.By giving background information.
37.How did the author feel when seeing the jumping whales?
A.Proud.
B.Worried.
C.Amazed.
D.Discouraged.
38.What is Paragraph2mainly about?
A.A description of the author's journey.
B.A list of best places for whale-watching.
C.An introduction to the travelling of whales.
D.A suggestion on taking a whale-watching tour.
39.What does Del Toro say about whale-watching?
A.It is suitable for all ages.
B.It is much too dangerous.
C.It may cause serious damage to wildlife.
D.It should be done from a proper distance.
40.How was the author's trip?
A.It was smooth.
B.It was exhausting.
C.It was destroyed by a storm.
D.It was terrible due to his seasickness.
【答案】36.C37.C38.C39.D40.A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者乘船赏鲸之旅。

【36题详解】
推理判断题。

由第一段“The whale,as big as a locomotive(火车头),jumped out of the water,spinning(旋转)as though for joy,before jumping back under the waves.We watched silently in astonishment,never having been so close to such a huge,fast-moving creature.It seemed almost possible to count the small shellfish on the whale's skin.(这头像火车头一样大的鲸鱼跳出水面，高兴地旋转着，然后跳回海浪下。

我们惊讶地默默地看着，从未如此接近过如此巨大、移动迅速的生物。

几乎可以数鲸鱼皮肤上的小贝类)”可知，作者通过在第一段描述鲸鱼跃出水面的这个场景开始这篇文章，引出下文的乘船赏鲸之旅。

故选C项。

【37题详解】
推理判断题。

由第一段中的“The whale,as big as a locomotive(火车头),jumped out of the water,spinning(旋转)as though for joy,before jumping back under the waves.We watched silently in astonishment,never having been so close to such a huge,fast-moving creature.(这头像火车头一样大的鲸鱼跳出水面，高兴地旋转着，然后跳回海浪下。

我们惊讶地默默地看着，从未如此接近过如此巨大、移动迅速的生物)”可知，当作者看到鲸鱼跃出水面时，作者很惊讶。

故选C项。

【38题详解】
主旨大意题。

由第二段“In early December,gray whales,blue whales,and others had just started heading around the tip of Baja California,Mexico,moving as a community from the Pacific Ocean to the Sea of Cortez.It's in that protected waterway that pregnant whales give birth to their babies.Other whale babies,born the year before,could be seen sailing behind.All whale babies get two trips like this with their mom before they're ready to start having babies of their own and making the journey on their own.(12月初，灰鲸、蓝鲸和其他鲸鱼刚刚开始在墨西哥下加利福尼亚州的顶端游弋，从太平洋向科尔特斯海迁徙。

怀孕的鲸鱼就是在那条受保护的水道里生孩子的。

人们还可以看到前一年出生的其他鲸鱼宝宝在后面航行。

所有的鲸鱼宝宝都会和它们的妈妈一起进行两次这样的旅行，然后才准备好生育自己的宝宝和开始自己的旅程)”可知，第二段对鲸鱼每年的迁徙进行了介绍。

故选C项。

【39题详解】
推理判断题。

由第四段中的“Destination Manager of ScubaCaribe said,“We haven't had any incidents(事件)of whales jumping over our boats as we always keep our distance.We're sure they themselves are probably careful not to crash into boats.Such an accident would probably also cause them much harm.”(ScubaCaribe的目的地经理Fernando Del Toro说：“因为我们一直保持距离，所以没有发生过鲸鱼从我们的船上跳过的事件。

我们确信它们自己可能很小心，不会撞到船上。

这样的事故也可能对它们造成很大伤害。

”)”可知，如果鲸鱼从船上跳过，这对人和鲸鱼都有坏处，因此Fernando Del Toro认为应在适当的距离进行赏鲸（这样可以避免潜在的危险）。

故选D项。

【40题详解】
细节理解题。

由最后一段中的“Though conditions on the water vary,our trip was wonderful.(尽管水上的条件各不相同，我们的旅行还是很精彩)”可知，作者认为赏鲸之旅很精彩，说明作者的旅行很顺利。

故选A项。

B
Tiger research：Indonesia
While sustainable tourism helps protect many of the Indonesia’s wildlife，one of its rarest species，the Sumatran tiger，suffers as the island’s cities expand into its forest habitat.Fortunately Biosphere Expeditions have
created a trip that not only benefits the seriously endangered animal，but helps protect it too.Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest，volunteers will tour the landscape，documenting tracks，kills and scats(粪便)to aid important research into the lives of these big cats.
Company：Biosphere Expeditions
Length：13days
More information：
Cycling tour：Cambodia
With an ancient world of temples and jungles，Cambodia is the kind of country that needs to be explored slowly.PEPY Tours offers621miles of green fields，dusty orange tracks and winding rivers on its15-day cycling expeditions.Money goes directly to local people through homestays and lunches，while tours allow visitors to learn Khmer customs and contribute to ongoing community development projects.
Company：PEPY Tours
Length：15days
More information：
Beach stay：Tanzania
A winner in the Best for Beach category at the Responsible Tourism Awards2014，Chole Mjini Island is a tourists’paradise(天堂)located off the coast of Tanzania.With no roads or electricity，guests to the low-impact destination can enjoy a simple life in hand-built tree houses and spend days either stretched out on deserted beaches or searching for whale sharks.
Company：Chole Mjini Island
Length：6days
More information：
Teaching：Morocco
It’s the breathtaking beauty that draws tourists to Morocco’s High Atlas Mountains，but while the remoteness of the setting may aid its charm it also causes problems.Few inhabitants of the region’s rural villages，especially females，continue their education past primary cation For All(EFA)is a Moroccan NGO that builds and runs girls’boarding houses near secondary schools in the High Atlas，making further education theoretically possible.Based in the beautiful town of Asni，the programme is looking for female volunteers with teaching experience.
Company：People and Places
Length：4weeks(minimum)
More information：
41.If you want to help with wildlife research，you may go to______.
A.Morocco
B.Tanzania
C.Cambodia
D.Indonesia
42.Cycling tours in Cambodia offer tourists______.
A.opportunities to learn local culture
B.money to find homestays and buy lunches
C.projects to study tigers
D.nights to stay at temples
43.We can get all the information about Tanzania EXCEPT that______.
A.tourists can live in tree houses built by hand
B.it’s inconvenient to get around on Chole Mjini Island
C.whale sharks are a threat to tourists in waters there
D.environment there is not much affected by human activities
44.Jennifer，a university professor concerned about the education of girls in remote areas，may be interested in the information on______.
45.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?______
A.The four tours are all commercial tours.
B.Volunteers are needed in Indonesia and Morocco.
C.PEPY organises tours to Chole Mjini Island.
D.Cycling expedition to Cambodia lasts13days.
【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.D45.B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了四个活动。

【41题详解】
细节理解题。

由Tiger research：Indonesia中“Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest，volunteers will tour the landscape，documenting tracks，kills and scats(粪便)to aid important research into the lives of these big cats.(志愿者们将驻扎在雨林中心的一个偏远营地游览风景，记录足迹、杀戮和粪便以帮助对这些大型猫科动物的生活进行重要研究。

)”可知，在Indonesia中可以帮助野生动物研究。

故选D项。

【42题详解】
细节理解题。

由Cycling tour：Cambodia中“Money goes directly to local people through homestays and lunches，while tours allow visitors to learn Khmer customs and contribute to ongoing community development projects.(资
金通过民宿和午餐直接流向当地人，而旅游则让游客了解高棉习俗，并为正在进行的社区发展做出贡献项目。

)”可知，Cycling tour：Cambodia能提供游客了解当地文化的机会。

故选A项。

【43题详解】
细节理解题。

由Beach stay：Tanzania中“With no roads or electricity，guests to the low-impact destination can enjoy a simple life in hand-built tree houses and spend days either stretched out on deserted beaches or searching
for whale sharks.(由于没有道路和电力，前往很少被人类影响的目的地的客人可以在手工建造的树屋中享受简单的生活，并在荒芜的海滩上度过数天，或寻找鲸鲨。

)”以及结合选项可知，A、B、D文章中均有提及，而C项whale sharks are a threat to tourists in waters there(鲸鲨对那里水域的游客构成威胁)未提及。

故选C项。

【44题详解】
推理判断题。

由Teaching：Morocco中“Education For All(EFA)is a Moroccan NGO that builds and runs girls’boarding houses near secondary schools in the High Atlas，making further education theoretically possible.Based in the beautiful town of Asni，the programme is looking for female volunteers with teaching experience.(全民教育是摩洛哥的一个非政府组织，在中学附近建造和经营女孩寄宿公寓该项目位于美丽的
阿斯尼镇，正在寻找有教学经验的女性志愿者。

)”可知，Teaching：Morocco正在寻找女志愿者教女孩，所以Jennifer可能感兴趣。

故选D项。

【45题详解】
细节理解题。

由Tiger research：Indonesia中“Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest，volunteers will tour the landscape，documenting tracks，kills and scats(粪便)to aid important research into the lives of these big cats.(志愿者们将驻扎在雨林中心的一个偏远营地游览风景，记录足迹、杀戮和粪便以帮助对这些大型猫科动物的生活进行重要研究。

)”以及Teaching：Morocco中“Education For All(EFA)is a Moroccan NGO that builds and runs girls’boarding houses near secondary schools in the High Atlas，making further education theoretically possible.Based in the beautiful town of Asni，the programme is looking for female volunteers with teaching experience.(全民教育是摩洛哥的一个非政府组织，在中学附近建造和经营女孩寄宿公寓该项目位于美丽的阿斯尼镇，正在寻找有教学经验的女性志愿者。

)”可知，这两个活动中都需要志愿者。

故选B项。

C
Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship.It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people(ages7-17)with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.
Volunteer tutors come from all walks of life—married,single,with or without children.Big Brothers and Big
Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers.They are tutors:someone to trust,to have fun with,to talk and go to when needed.
A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months.They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park,cooking,playing sport or going to a football match.These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive self-respect,confidence and life direction.
Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world.It is the largest and most well-known provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for25years.
Emily and Sarah have been matched since2008.Emily is a10-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school.“I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.”
Emily’s mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by“providing different feedback(反馈)about herself other than just relying on schoolmates to measure her self-worth.
Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program.“I googled it and found out how to be a part of it.I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play.”
Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah.They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful,happy and unique girl she is!
46.What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?
A.To offer students public services.
B.To help students improve their grades.
C.To organize sport activities for young people.
D.To provide partnership and fun for young people.
47.A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least______.
A.24hours
B.36hours
C.48hours
D.72hours
48.According to Emily’s mother,this program may provide Emily with______.
A.advice from her teachers
B.a new way to assess herself
C.a new way to judge her schoolmates
D.more comments from her schoolmates
49.Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program?。