时事语法填空(七) 有答案解析--2022届高考英语一轮复习 有答案与解析

时事语法填空（七）有答案解析--2022届高考英语一轮复习
语法填空中国最帅大爷——王德顺
最近，一位85岁的大爷，在网上讲述了自己学开飞机的故事，一夜之间火遍全网。

这让很多年轻人都自惭形秽，感慨道：“你大爷还是你大爷。

”
Wang Deshun prepares for his flight at Miyun Airport on Aug 17. WANG WEI/CCTV
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Never too old to s hine
When Wang Deshun made waves in the fashion industry as a male model in his late 70s, many figured he had reached his apex(顶峰). ___1___, the 85-year-old showed them he's still flying.
The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing's Miyun district in a light aircraft on Aug 17. During ___2___ course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, ___3___(become) the oldest person to undertake flight training in China.
This is not the first time Wang ___4___(impress) his fellow Chinese citizens. Born in a rural family in Shenyang, Liaoning province, in 1936, Wang started his career ___5___ a bus conductor and then a factory worker. In 1960, he became a stage ___6___(act) and appeared in bit parts in ___7___(film) such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny.
Wang continued to challenge ___8___(he) throughout his life. At 44, he learned English and at 50, began fitness training. He learnt to ride a horse at 65, to ride a motorcycle at 78, and hit the catwalk at 79, when he took part in Beijing Fashion Week and
rose to social media fame. Strutting(昂首阔步) the catwalk completely shirtless, he impressed audiences with his ___9___(incredible) fit physique(体格), and was called "China's ___10___(hot) grandpa".
答案及解析
1.However。

考查副词。

表示转折关系，用however。

2.the 考查冠词。

during the course of...在……过程中。

3.becoming 考查非谓语。

现在分词作结果状语。

4.has impressed 考查时态。

it is the first/second time 后接从句用现在完成时。

5.as考查介词。

as表示“当，作为”。

6.actor 考查词类转换。

他成了一名舞台演员(actor)。

7.films 考查名词复数。

因有多部电影，用复数。

8.himself 考查代词。

challenge oneself 挑战自我。

9.incredibly 考查词类转换。

incredibly [ɪnˈkredəbli] 难以置信地，极其。

修饰形容词fit，用副词作状语。

10.hottest 考查比较等级。

根据句意，他被称为“中国最帅大爷”，用最高级。

语法填空日本107岁姐妹刷新全球最长寿双胞胎纪录
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Guinness World Records has confirmed two Japanese sisters as the world's ___1___(old)living identical twins at 107.
The ___2___(announce)came Monday. It took place on Respect for the Aged Day, ___3___national holiday in Japan.
Umeno Sumiyama and Koume Kodama were born on Shodoshima island in ___4___(west)Japan on November 5, 1913.
The twins were separated after elementary school. Kodama___5___(send)to work as a maid in Oita on Japan's southern island of Kyushu. She later married there. Sumiyama remained on Shodoshima island and had her own family.
The sisters said they experienced difficulties in their younger days. ___6___(grow)up, they said they were bullied(欺凌)because of prejudice against children of multiple births in Japan.
The sisters lived their own lives ___7___many years. They ___8___(rare)got together until they were 70. They then started taking trips together to some of the 88 Shikoku temples. They enjoyed being reconnected.
Sumiyama and Kodama were 107 years and 300 days old as of Sept 1. They have broken the earlier record ___9___(set)by the famous Japanese sisters Kin Narita and Gin Kanie, who lived ___10___they were 107 years and 175 days old.
答案与解析
吉尼斯世界纪录日本公司宣布，认定本月1日迎来107岁300天的家住香川县的炭山UMENO和大分县的儿玉KOUME双胞胎姐妹为“在世的最高龄同卵双胞胎”和“史上最高龄同卵双胞胎”。

此前，双胞胎姐妹成田金（2000年去世）、蟹江银（2001年去世）创下的纪录为金婆婆去世时的107岁175天，此次的双胞胎姐妹超过了该纪录。

1.oldest考查比较等级。

表示“最年长的”，为oldest。

2.announcement考查词类转换。

动词announce转换为名词announcement作主语。

3.a考查冠词。

a national holiday一个全国性假日。

表示“一”，用不定冠词。

4.western考查词类转换。

in western Japan 在日本西部。

用形容词修饰名词，作定语。

5.was sent考查被动语态。

因Kodama是“被送往”的，用被动语态。

6.Growing考查非谓语。

因grow up动作由句子主语主动发出，用现在分词表主动。

7.for考查介词。

表示持续一段时间，用介词for。

8.rarely考查词类转换。

修饰动词短语got together，用副词作状语。

9.set考查非谓语。

过去分词作后置定语，表被动。

句意：他们打破了日本著名姐妹Kin Narita 和Gin Kanie早前创造的纪录。

10.until考查连词。

表示“直到”，用until。

句意：，她们一直活到107岁175天。