高中英语语法专题复习-省略句

第六页，共55页。
二 并列句中的省略
1、两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前 一分句中相同的局部。
My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a(isl)awyer. 〔省略相同的谓语动词〕
When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is ggeettttiinngg)) shorter and shorter.
P37 4. These sentences are correct. However, one or more words have been left out. Can you tell your partner which words are missing ?
1) The cottage surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.
SShhoouullddthere be bird-flu, what would we do?
第十八页，共55页。
在含有表示“命令、要求、建议、许可〞或“禁止〞 等意义的名词性从句中使用“should + 动词原形〞 表示虚拟语气的，should常可以省略。如：
He suggest we (sshoulldd) set out right away.
省略相同的谓语动词
第七页，共55页。
三 复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略，如： ( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill. ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good
chance.
第八页，共55页。
主句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替
–Are you going there?
– Yes, I’d like to . (go there). He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to .(give me the chance).
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to . be –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
第十一页，共55页。
3.定语从句中的省略 在定语从句中，that, which, who在从句中作宾
语时可省略。
I haven’t read the book ((tthhaatt//wwhhicihch) ) you’re reading.
The man ((tthhaatt//wwhhoo))your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith.
第九页，共55页。
－It is going to rain, isn’t it?
－I hope nnoott.
it is not going to rain.
这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so. 及I suppose /believe /hope not. Why not?等等。
If I were you, I’d give the AIDS patient a hug.
WWeerreeI you, I’d give the AIDS patient a hug. If I had a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children.
HHaad I a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children.
第十页，共55页。
1.2.宾语从句中的省略
2.宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并 列的宾语从句时，第二个that那么不能省略。
We all know (t(hthaat)t)the earth runs around the sun. Mary said (t(thhaatt))she is from American and that she is 16 years old.
高中英语语法专题复习-省略句
第一页，共55页。
定义
在英语中，为了防止重复而省去某些重复的局部，这种 现象叫省略。如：
Beg you pardon.
〔 I 〕Beg you pardon.
Sounds like a good idea.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
dnoowt ndoywonurytohurrotaht.roat.
8. Only some of the students have done a
first aid course but most of the students
haven’t done a first aid course .
第二十三页，共55页。
第十二页，共55页。
4.状语从句中的省略 在以when, while, once引导的时间状语从句 及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中和 though, although引导的让步状语从句中， 如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语指同一对象， 且从句中含有be动词时，从句中可省去“主语 +be〞局部。
第二页，共55页。
一 简单句中的省略
1、 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略 Doesn’t matter.
( It ) doesn’t matter.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea.
第三页，共55页。
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一局部。如：
〔省略主语和谓语〕
What/How (do you think) about a
His suggestion is that we (should) set out right away.
The order that we s(shhoouulldd)stay where we are is very serious and severe. It’s very important that students sh(oshuolduld) study hard at school.
第十九页，共55页。
Exercises about Ellipsis.
第二十页，共55页。
P37 3. Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts.
1. The burn that she got from the iron was red and(_it_w__a_s)very painful.
–Well, he ought to .have
第十六页，共55页。
Attention !
使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一
定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。
I noticed a man tXo enter the classroom when I passed by.
A man was noticed toteonter the classroom.
第十四页，共55页。
Unless hheeis invited, he won’t come.
Unless he is invited, he won’t come. While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
4、同时省略几个成分
Let’s meet at the same place as (we myest)terday.
同时省略主、谓语
第五页，共55页。
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet.
I haavveennoott ffiinisheedd mmyyhhoommeewwoorkrkyeyte.t.
The first book (that) I read this term was more interesting than the second
(book that I read this term).
(_g_o_t_o_t_h_e_d_o_c_t_o_r ).
5. Did she pass the first aid test that she
did yesterday oorrdnidont.’t she pass?
第二十二页，共55页。
6. She could not decided whether to send
him to hospital or not to send him to
hospital . 7. When your nose is bleeding, you should
bend forward so that the blood runs out
of your nose and the blood doesn’t run
第二十一页，共55页。
2. A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right (_si_d_e_o_f_t_h_e_s_i_ck__w_o_m__a_n_. )
3. She has a daughter(w__h_o__is) in hospital. 4. He went to the doctor because he had to
The cottage (which is) surrounded by a
wall belongs to the local government.
第二十四页，共55页。
2) The first book I read this term was
more interesting than the second.
While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
第十五页，共55页。
四 不定式中的省略
动词不定式中为了防止重复，省去与前面出现的相同局部， 只保存to，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be，have, have been时，要保存这些词。
－Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday? －I think ssoo. I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.
－Tom must be free today.
－If ssoo, he can help us.
he is free.
cup of tea ?
Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
第四页，共55页。
3、省略表语。
–Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am . (thirsty).
His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister .(lazy).
这类使役动词 及感官动词主 要有
一“感 feel
〞 二:“听 hear
〞 三:“让〞h:ave
listen to make let
四“看 watch notice observe see 〞:
第十七页，共55页。
虚拟条件句中的省略
在以if引导的非真实条件句中假ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu含有were, had, should时，常可以省略if而将were, had, should置于 句首。
第十三页，共55页。
When hheewas asked what he had done, John just kept silent.
When he wasasked what he had done, John just
kept silent.
If he is free, Jack will go with us. If he is free, Jack will go with us.