电力系统中英对照词汇

电力系统词汇Power system Vocabulary
(中英版English-Chinese Edition )
1. 设备名称及单位Name and unit for equipme nt
加打沖广Circuit Breaker ;刀闸(隔离开关)Isolator "哎梢雷特"
电抗器Reactor "瑞安科特”；电抗reactanee "瑞安科腾斯"
旺咨齐Capacitor；电容:capacitanee "坎普斯屯斯”串/并联series"色恶瑞思” /shunt、
电阻resista nee "瑞2斯藤斯” 电阻率specific resista nee "色破随非烤” 阻抗impedanee "银配顿斯” 电导conductanee "肯达可屯斯” 导纳admittanee "阿德美屯斯” 电纳susceptanee "瑟赛普屯斯”电感inductanee "因达可屯斯”
视在功率；［电］表观功率Apparent Power (KVA);有功active power 无功reactive power 功率因数power factor阻尼damping "弹幕培英”摇摆swing "斯温
斜率slope "死老婆”下降率droop rate 静态static (state)动态dynamic "戴南美克斯” (state)
稳定stability "色贝雷特” 功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient "传森特” stability 变比ratio "瑞社奥”;噪声比noise ratio ;铁损iron "艾e润” loss铜损copper loss 参考值reference value "挖理由”空载电流no-load current 零序阻抗zero sequenee impedanee 正序阻抗positive "跑热特务sequenee impedanee 负序阻抗negative sequenee"岁坤润丝”impedanee 功率因数滞后lagging "赖格英”power factor精确工作电流：accurate working current
抽头位置、档位tap position 触发器开动(装置)trigger "崔哥" 空载损耗no-load loss
灭弧(消弧)线圈Arc extinguishing coil 母线连接bus coupler 母线槽bus duct
电流幅值；电流强度magnitude of current 曲线图表curve "客无” diagram 组合scheme "斯给米” 上
限:upper limit 下限lower limit 雷击：lightning strikes 电涌放电器：surge arrester 并列的apposable 功角power-angle "暗沟” 励磁excitation "爱克赛特神”励磁器excitor ；
2. 设备状态参数State parameter of equipment
一次侧额定电压rated primary voltage 额定二次电流rated second current
三绕组变压器three -column /'k?l?m/圆柱，列transformer
升压变压器step-up transformer ；中线电流Neutral Current (N Amp)
分段连接开关Section tie switch 载波通道有线/无线接收carrier channel茶脑"wire /wireless receive 补偿定理/原理Compensation theorem “色恶若木”阻尼；衰减减幅damping当木皮影”
电流起动型漏电保护器current actuated leakage雷克挚” protector泼太科特”
缓动继电器Delay action relay 定时限继电器definite带飞内特"time relay 三角洲delta带奥特” 故障分量Fault component卡穆旁恁特”故障诊断fault diagnosis"戴个闹色斯” 谐波电流Harmonic current 正弦电流sine current 余弦电流cosine current
RTU远程终端设备(Remote Terminal Unit)四遥：遥控(remote eontrol) 遥调remote regulating
遥测(telemetering)"特来谜题应"进心remote signalling
固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation
装机容量in stalled capacity 落点drop point 双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 补偿度degree of compensation “ 卡穆破随神” 无功补偿reactive power compensation
额定rati ng "瑞特应” 高抗high voltage shu nt reactor 裕度magi n “ 买追内” 极限切除时间critical "克 2 特考” clearing time 强行励磁reinforced excitation
单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity "因费内特” bus system
下降特性 droop characteristics "卡瑞特2斯特克”失去同步loss of synchronization "色佛呢瑞申”
仿真分析simulation "色迷有来申” analysis "恶拿了色”
传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram 受益人 receive-side
布线系统安装 Erection “A2科神”建造；建筑物 of wiring systems
绝缘子灭弧角 In sulator arcing "阿色影” hor n 常开 / 常闭触点(NO/NC) Normally open /closed con tacts
机械耐久性Mecha ni cal en dura nee "银滴油润辞”负荷特性load characteristic
输电线路故障 Transmission line malfunction "马疯科神” 零功率因数zero power factor
标准的机组数据显示 (Sta ndard Measureme nt And Display Data)
负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相 /三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.) 每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter
怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle "爱到” Run - Normal Run Selector Switch
其它故障显示及输入 Other Com mon Fault Alarm Display 特别地：In particular,, T )
自适应控制方法 adaptive control process 动作速度 speed of action 行波信号 travelling wave signal 输电线路故障 transmissionline malfunction 暂态行波 transient state travelling wave
负荷突然增加或减少： sudden load in creases or decreases N6 H5 @- k3 s1 f' h
短路和开关操作： short circuits and switching operations.
三相和对地短路：three-phase and lin e-to-grou nd faults
暂态过电压和电流： tra nsie nt overvoltages and curre nts
Y0
相量：phasor ，通常用复数 phasors 瞬时功率：instantaneous power ; n7 A ; P1 '5 P7'/ F6 XO T
正弦曲线电压或电流： A sin usoidal voltage or curre nt at con sta nt freque ncy 2 d ； 2 0/ _5 d) X $ fD3 ')e& X + w ： J ； @2 e
最大值： maximum value ； u 有效值：effective value 平均值：average value w6 X! ]6 z ]& F5 T
坐标系实轴：real axis 坐标系虚轴：imaginary axis / B - D & b ：相量图：phasor diagram for ••/ n$ b6 _3 一: ?4 D4 2 d9 V ； }
4.电力词汇缩写 aa4Abbreviation "恶不入味 A 申” a for electric power ?# Y
ADS Automatic Disconnection of supply
自动切断电源 (ACE Area Control Error # "爱若” \'区域控制误差(
API Application Programmi ng In terface 应用程序界面,N701;5 '!
ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置
ASS Automatic Synchronized "森坤奈斯的”
System 自动准同期装置 BCS Burner "博呢" Control System 燃烧器控制系统
常发故障永久故障 电力系统分析与计算 电力系统分路重合闸 Permanent "破莫内特” fault 电解液，电解质electrolyte
Power system an alysis and computati on "康培特神”
Power system splitt ing “A 莱科特莱特” 功率角度曲线 Power an gle curve "课务” 整
定计算短路 Setting calculation short circuit 时
间电流特性 Time current characteristic
"色破累特英"
reclosi ng 精度等级accuracy a 安珂幽若谁” 电涌放电器；过电压吸收器；surge 下降特性 droop characteristic class arrester
BMS Burner Man ageme nt System 燃烧器管理系统
CCS Coordinated "考呢迪特” Control System协调控制系统
CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统
CRT Cathode “卡骚的” Ray Tube “特优博”阴极射线管
DAS Data Acquisition "阿亏瑞申” System数据采集与处理系统
DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统
DDC Direct Digital "得知陶” Control门.殘级对辛已珀述
DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic "还招” Control 数字电液（调节系统）
DPU Distributed Processi ng "普绕色色应”Un it分布式处理单元
ETS Emergency “A莫真税”Trip System汽轮机紧急跳闸系统
EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站
FCS Field bus Control System现场总线控制系统
FAT Factory Acceptanee Test?工厂验收试验* Y on Site Acceptanee Test 现场验收试验P&
FOP Fiber "乏恶” optic "奥佩特克”protection 光纤保护
FSS Fuel Safety System燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System炉膛安全监控系统GPS Global"阁楼博” Position System 全球定位系统GIS Gas In sulated Switch gear气体绝缘开关设备
HGIS Hybrid Gas Insulated Switch gear半气体绝缘变电站/但它不包括母线设备。

优点是母线不装于SF6气室，是外露的，因而接线清晰、简洁、紧凑，安装及维护检修方便，运行可靠性高。

HCS Hierarchical a海奥挼克考”Control System分级控制系统
LCD Liquid Crystal "克瑞斯稍”Display液晶显示屏
LFC Load Frequency Control 负荷频率控制LDC Load Duration Curve "可无”负荷变化曲线
LCP Local"牢靠” Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center 也划叽达7Vth丁心MCS Modulating "马蒂有泪特英"Control System模拟量控制系统
MIS Man ageme nt In formation System 管理信息系统
NCS Net "奈特”Control System网络监控系统
OIS Operator “ 奥佩瑞特”In terface Station 操作员接口站
OMS Outage"奥特之”断电Management System停电管理系统
PID Proportion "破跑神"Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分
PIO Process a普绕塞斯"Output 工心盘入涓-.比
PLC Programmable Logical"浪最靠” Controller "肯超了”可编程逻辑控制器
PSS Power System Stabilizator “斯德博雷瑞特”电力系统稳定器
POSIX Portable Operat ing System In terface Sta ndard Portable 操作系统标准* A*
SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition "暗亏瑞申" 获得；数据采集与监控系统
SCC Supervisory "私有泼外日瑞" Computer Control监督控制系统
SCS Sequenee “虽可润丝” Control System 顺序（程序）控制系统'-f! }#【5 W @F0 d； w1 s）f. _ q/H P；、； k% ]c4 }* co j E- A） E
SQL Structured Query"奎尔瑞" Languag® Z"结构查询语言7 X
TDC Total “涛涛” Direct Digital “得追逃” Control总的直接数字控制
TSI Turbine "特本” Supervisory Instrumentation使用仪器汽轮机监测仪表
UPS Uninterrupted "阿内特挼皮特的” Power Supply不间断供电
RPM 每分钟转数（Revolutions “ 2握路深思”转速Per Minute）每分钟运行转速
RTU Remote Terminal Unit远程终端单元（远动分站）
RTGEN Real Time Gen eration Con tro（E（ '8 实时发电控制（BI E" @% N+ k, _
RTNET Real Time NET work state analysis "恶哪了谁”实时网络状态分析 1 y5
IPM in tellige nt "因太累真特”power module "马迪友” 智能功率模块L; d; v$ u4 L! P; d. R, U!]
LAN Local Area Network 局域网络。