2016年宁夏中考英语试题及答案

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2016年宁夏中考英语试卷(教师版)
一、听力(共5小题,计分25分;其中有5个小题为非选择题,计分5分,位置在第7页非选择题第五题听力题内)Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画(每小题1分,计分5分)
1.(1分)
【微点】听录音选图.
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
2.(1分)
【微点】听录音选图.
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
3.(1分)
【微点】听录音选图.
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
4.(1分)
【微点】听录音选图.
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
5.(1分)
【微点】听录音选图.
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
Ⅱ.听句子选择恰当的答语.(每小题1分,计分5分)
6.(1分)A.Yes,it's three o'clock B.I was late C.Seven thirty.【微点】句子理解.
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
7.(1分)A.You are so kind B.Thanks,you too.C.Not at all.【微点】情景反应.
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
8.(1分)A.Have a good trip B.At half past seven C.Good idea.【微点】情景反应.
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
9.(1分)A.It's my pleasure B.Yes,please C.Thank you all the same.
【微点】情景反应.
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
10.(1分)A.Sorry,I couldn't B.Sure,I could C.Sure,what can I do for you?
【微点】情景反应.
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
Ⅲ.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确解答.(每小题1分,计分5分)
11.(1分)A.The woman can't sit beside him.
B.The woman can sit beside him.
C.Someone else will sit beside him.
【微点】句子理解.
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
12.(1分)A.It was bad B.It was good C.It was short.【微点】句子理解.
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
13.(1分)A.He thinks it will snow tomorrow
B.He doesn't think it will snow tomorrow
C.He thinks it might snow tomorrow.
【微点】句子理解.
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
14.(1分)A. 30 minutes
B. 20 minutes
C. 15 minutes.
【微点】信息词选择.
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
15.(1分)A.He can't drive a car now B.He can drive a car now C.He seldom takes buses.
【微点】情景反应.
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
Ⅳ.听对话选择正确解答(每小题2分,计分5分)
16.(2分)听下面一段对话,回答第16和第17两个小题
16.What are they mainly tal about?
A.Where to have dinner
B.When to have dinner
C.How to have dinner
17.Why don't they have dinner in the Chongqing Restaurant?
A.Because the restaurant is too far away.
B.Because the dishes there may be too hot.
C.Because the dishes are too expensive.
【微点】长对话理解.
【思路】略
【解析】AB
【点拨】略
17.(3分)听下面一段对话,回答第18至第20三个小题.
18.How does the man spend his spare time?
A.Playing football B.Playing games C.Watching TV
19.What does the woman think of watching TV?
A.It's interesting B.It's a waste of time C.It's boring
20.What program does the man like best on TV?
A.Music B.News C.Football.
【微点】长对话理解.
【思路】略
【解析】CBC
【点拨】略
二、单项选择(共15小题,计分15分)从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
18.(1分)Hurry up! The bus is coming.We have _________ time left.()A.a few B.little C.few D.a little
【微点】量词.
【思路】快点!公共汽车来了,我们几乎没有时间了.
【解析】解答:B.
little意为"几乎没有",用于句中是否定意义,其后常接不可数名词;a little意为"有一点儿",用于句中属于肯定意义,其后常接不可数名词;few意为"几乎没有",用在句中常为否定意义,其后常接可数名词复数,a few意为"有一些",用于句中常为肯定意义,其后常接可数名词复数,根据句中关键词time"时间"是不可数名词,可排除AC,再根据上文The bus is coming,公共汽车就要来了,可推知没有时间了,表达否定的意义,故填little,故选B.
【点拨】此题考查同义词辨析.做题时,先根据汉语意思,判定所缺成分的意义,然后再解析各个选项的用法及含义,最终选择符合题意的解答.
19.(1分)﹣Have you ever been to Beijing?
﹣No,_________.()
A.never B.ever C.always D.sometimes
【微点】频度副词.
【思路】﹣你曾去过北京吗?
﹣不,从没去过.
【解析】解答:A;never从不;ever曾经;always总是,一直;sometimes有时;根据上句Have you ever been to Beijing?和答语No,推测下句:从没去过.故选A.
【点拨】细读所提供的选项,认真解析四个副词的不同含义,然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上,选择正确的解答.
20.(1分)Which do you like ____,tea or coffee?()
A.well B.better C.best D.most
【微点】副词的比较级和最高级.
【思路】茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一种?
【解析】解答:根据语境like(喜欢)和tea or coffee(茶或咖啡)及which(哪一个)可知是两者中更喜欢哪一种,故应用副词well的比较级better来修饰like,所以解答为B.【点拨】本题考察副词比较级的用法.考生在掌握特殊副词well比较级知识的基础上可结合语境正确作答.
21.(1分)﹣Can I go swimming,Mom?
﹣Certainly.But you ____ be back by four.()
A.can B.may C.might D.must
【微点】情态动词.
【思路】﹣﹣我可以去游泳吗,妈妈?
﹣﹣当然可以.但你必须在四点之前回来.
【解析】解答:D.
can能够,可能;may可以;might可能;must一定,必须.can 可表示"可以,能够",即表示允许或者能力,也可表推测.常常用于否定推测.may 也可表示"可以"的意思,表征求意见或允许;might比may表达更委婉一些.根据But you ____ be back by four,可知这里表示四点之前必须回来,是要求,must一定,必须.故选D.
【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.
22.(1分)He is not old enough ________ to school.()
A.gone B.going C.went D.to go
【微点】非谓语动词.
【思路】他还不到上学的年龄.
【解析】解答:D.
根据He is not old enough ________ to school,可知这里考查了(not )+adj/adv.+enough to do …(不)足够…去做某事…,enough后面跟to引导的不定式形式.故选D.
【点拨】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法.解答时注意:(not )+adj/adv.+enough to do …
(不)足够…去做某事…,enough后面跟to引导的不定式形式.
23.(1分)﹣You can't smoke here.
﹣Sorry,I ______ the sign.()
A.don't see B.didn't see
C.haven't seen D.won't see
【微点】一般过去时.
【思路】﹣﹣你不能在这里吸烟.
﹣﹣抱歉,我没看到那个指示牌.
【解析】解答:B.
根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣你不能在这里吸烟.﹣﹣抱歉,我没看到那个指示牌."设空处的动作"没看见"发生在过去,即第一个人说话之前,所以用一般过去时.一般过去时的构成是:主语+动词的过去式;变否定句在主语后面加助动词didn't加动词原形,故解答为B.
【点拨】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.24.(1分)﹣Did you pass the test?
﹣Yes.I'm very _____ for your advice.()
A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpful
【微点】形容词词义辨析.
【思路】﹣你通过考题了吗?
﹣是的,我非常感谢你的建议.
【解析】解答:A;thankful欣慰的;感谢的;careful仔细的;useful有用的;helpful 有益的;根据上句Did you pass the test?和答语Yes.推测答语:我非常感谢你的建议.故选A.
【点拨】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
25.(1分)﹣Look!Someone _______ the classroom.
﹣Well,it wasn't me.I didn't do it.()
A.is cleaning B.was cleaning
C.has cleaned D.will clean
【微点】现在完成时.
【思路】﹣﹣看,有人已经把教室打扫干净了
﹣﹣呃,不是我做的.我没有打扫.
【解析】解答:C.
根据it wasn't me.I didn't do it,可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,教室已经打扫了,所以这里用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词.主语是someone,是个不定代词,作主语谓语动词用单数,故选C.
【点拨】本题考查了现在完成时的用法.解答时注意结构为:have/has+动词过去分词.26.(1分)﹣Could you tell me ______ you will come back?
﹣In ten minutes.()
A.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how fast
【微点】疑问词组.
【思路】﹣你能告诉我你多久会回来吗?
﹣十分钟后.
【解析】解答:A;How soon多久以后,再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问;How often多久一次(对频率进行提问);How long 多长时间(对时间多久进行提问);how fast多快;(对速度提问);根据答语In ten minutes可知上句是对将来的一段时间进行提问,用how soon;故选A.
【点拨】细读所提供的选项,认真解析它们的不同含义,然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上,选择正确的解答.
27.(1分)﹣Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai?
﹣I'm not sure about the date.I only remember it was a Sunday.()
A.if B.why C.how D.when
【微点】宾语从句.
【思路】﹣﹣你知道Smith一家人什么时候离开上海的吗?
﹣﹣我记不清日期了.我仅仅记得是星期天.
【解析】解答:D.
关键I'm not sure about the date.I only remember it was a Sunday,可知这里的意思是我记不清日期了.我仅仅记得是星期天,这里谈论的是时间,所以宾语从句的引导词是when.故选D.
【点拨】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键.
28.(1分)Go back _____ you come from.()
A.why B.where C.when D.how
【微点】疑问副词.
【思路】你从何处来到何处去.
【解析】解答:B;why为什么;where哪儿;when什么时候;how怎样;根据句中信息Go back _____ you come from.可知该句中缺少一个连接地点状语从句的连接词,where 引导地点状语从句;故选B.
【点拨】首先根据语境,细读选项,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索.29.(1分)Who will _____ your shop while you are away?()
A.look after B.look at C.look for D.look up
【微点】动词短语.
【思路】当你离开的时候,谁会照看你的商店?
【解析】解答:A.
look after照顾,照看;look at看;look for寻找;look up查找;向上看.根据Who will _____ your shop while you are away,可知这里的意思是当你离开的时候,谁会照看你的商店,look after照顾,照看.故选A.
【点拨】本题主要考查动词短语的词义辨析,平时应该注意积累动词短语,熟记它们的含义和用法.
30.(1分)﹣Have you got the answer _____ the question?
﹣Not yet.()
A.on B.with C.about D.to
【微点】其他介词.
【思路】﹣﹣你得到那个问题的解答了吗?
﹣﹣还没有.
【解析】解答:D.
结合设空处前面的"the answer"和后面的"the question"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"你得到那个问题的解答了吗?",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"那个问题的解答",应该为固定搭配:the answer to the question,故选D
【点拨】了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
31.(1分)﹣Can I move into the new room?
﹣No,you can't.It ______ soon.()
A.is painted B.will paint
C.will be painted D.was painted
【微点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【思路】﹣﹣我可以搬到那间新房间吗?
﹣﹣不,你不可以.很快它会被粉刷.
【解析】解答:C.
首先根据时间状语soon和句意"很快它就被粉刷了."表述的是将来的事情,判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时,主语It 是动作paint 的承受者,所以用被动语态,表示"被粉刷",一般将来时被动语态的构成是:主语+will be+动词的过去分词,故选C.
【点拨】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.
32.(1分)﹣Hello,Mike!
﹣Sorry,_______ I don't think I know you.()
A.but B.or C.yet D.and
【微点】并列连词.
【思路】﹣﹣你好,Mike!
﹣﹣抱歉,我觉得我不认识你.
【解析】解答:A
根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣你好,Mike!﹣﹣抱歉,我觉得我不认识你."用于表示歉意的话语后,引出一个分句,用连词but,在这里but本身无意义.故选A.
【点拨】本题主要考查连词的用法,做此类题目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之间的关系,才能更好地判断出所要用的连词.
三、完形填空(共1小题,计分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第36至第45各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
33.(10分)"Problems and worries are normal (正常)in life,"says Laura."But I think tal to someone helps a lot.If we don't talk to someone,we'll certainly feel (1)C."
Laura once lost her (2)A,and worried for days.She was afraid to tell her parents about
it.She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money.She just kept (3)B of the problem again and again in her mind."If I tell my parents,they'll be angry!"But in the end,she talked to her parents and they were really (4)D.Her dad said that he (5)A made careless mistakes himself.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful."I will always remember to (6)B my problems in the future!" Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common (7)D.He feels the same way as Laura."It is best not to avoid our problems.We should always try to solve them."He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to.This person doesn't need to be an expert (专家)like himself.Students often forget that their parents have more (8)D than them,and are always there to (9)A them.
In English,we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.So you're halfway to solving a problem if you talk to (10)B about it.
(1)A.better B.happier C.worse D.cleverer
(2)A.wallet B.bike C.money D.phone
(3)A.hoping B.thin C.wishing D.expecting
(4)A.seeing B.knowing C.learning D.understanding
(5)A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom
(6)A.cover B.share C.guess D.stop
(7)A.questions B.answers C.ideas D.problems
(8)A.friendship B.love C.truth D.experience
(9)A.help B.beat C.hurt D.fail
(10)A.none B.someone C.each D.no one
【微点】记叙文.
【思路】"生活中存在问题和焦虑是正常的",劳拉说,"但是我认为跟别人交流对解决这些问题有很大的帮助.如果我们不跟别人交流,我们当然会感觉更糟".劳拉曾经把钱包弄丢了,她担心了好几天.她害怕把这件事告诉他的父母,她甚至每天步行三里路去上
学,因为她没有任何钱.她只是在脑中不停的反复思考这个问题."如果我告诉我的父母,他们会生气!"但是在最后她还是告诉了她的父母,他们很理解女儿.她的爸爸说他们自己也会粗心大意犯错误.他们给劳拉买了一个新钱包并让她多加小心."我会时刻记谨记今后会把自己的问题分享给别人",劳拉说.罗伯特.亨特针对普通问题给了学生一些建议.他感觉这和劳拉的问题一样."最好不要回避我们的问题,我们应当尝试解决问题."她认为你可以先找一个人去倾诉.这个人不必是像他一样的专家.学生经常会忘记他们的父母是比他们更有经验的,并且会不离不弃的帮助他们.在英语中有个观点,分享一个问题就像是把它切成两半.因此,如果你把问题分享给别人,你就解决了一半的问题了.
【解析】36.解答:C 考查形容词.A.better更好的B.happier更幸福的C.worse 更糟糕的D.cleverer更聪明的.根据上文说到But I think tal to someone helps a lot.但是我认为跟别人交流对解决这些问题有很大的帮助后面说到If we don't talk to someone,we'll certainly feel 如果我们不告诉别人我们会感觉更糟糕.故选C
37.解答:A 考查名词.A.wallet 钱包B.bike自行车C.money 钱D.phone手机.根据句子She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money.她甚至每天步行三里路去上学,因为她没有任何钱了.说明丢的是钱包.故选A.
38.解答:B 考查动名词A.hoping 希望B.thin 思考C.wishing希望D.expecting 期待.根据句子中的短语in her mind在她大脑中推断是thin 思考.故选B
39.解答:D 考查形容词;A.seeing看到B.knowing知道C.learning学习D.understanding理解的.前面句子"If I tell my parents,they'll be angry!"But in the end,she talked to her parents."如果我告诉我的父母,他们会生气,但最后还是告诉了父母.前面怕父母angry,后面But一转折,说明她的父母对劳拉是一种understanding理解的态度.故选D.
40.解答:A.考查副词;A.sometimes有时B.always 总是C.never从没有D.seldom 几乎不.她的父母说自己也会犯错误.推断犯错误是有时会犯错误所以用sometimes有时.故选A
41.解答:B 考查动词;A.cover覆盖B.share分享C.guess猜测D.stop停止.根据句子But I think tal to someone helps a lot.但是我认为跟别人交流对解决这些问题有很大的帮助.说明分享会帮助解决问题.故选B
.42.解答:D 考查名词;A.questions问题B.answers解答C.ideas主意D.problems
问题.文章开头就说"Problems and worries are normal (正常)in life"生活中存在问题和焦虑是正常的.本文一直在表达如何处理解决问题.questions是普通的问题,problems 是棘手的难以解决的问题.本文一直在阐述生活中的焦虑和问题.故选D
43.解答:D 考查名词;A.friendship友谊B.love爱C.truth事实D.experience 经验.文中句子their parents have more(experience)than them.表达父母比孩子有更多的应该是经验experience.故选D.
44.解答:A 考查动词A.help帮助B.beat打C.hurt伤害D.fail失败.文中说到父母are always there 始终在那儿,推出应是不离不弃的"help帮助"孩子.故选A.45.解答:B 考查代词;A.none 没有一人B.someone有人C.each每个D.no one.没有一个.文中最后一句you're halfway to solving a problem,如果你把问题分享给别人,你就解决了一半的问题了.这里的别人是个不定代词,某个人someone.故选B.
【点拨】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
四、阅读理解(共4小题,计分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
34.(6分)It's Saturday night.Mia,18,is meeting her boyfriend,Nice.He's an hour late.Mia calls Nico four times on his mobile phone.The fifth time be answers.
"Hello?"
"Nico?It's Mia.Where are you?"
"Uhm…"
"You're late! Are you playing computer games again?"
Mia is angry,Sometimes Nico plays EverQuest (an online game )for six or seven hours,and he forgets about her.
Games like Everquest and StarCraft are very popular all over the world.Some gamers play for eight to ten hours every day.A man from India played StarCraft for 50 hours nonstop (不间断地)!Three hours later,he died.
"Some people can't stop,"says Dr.Park a researcher in UK."They don't take a break to eat or sleep.They quit (辍学)school.The game is their life.And that's not good."
But there is good news Eiji is from Japan.He makes special tools for gamers.One is a utensil (器皿).Using it,gamers can eat and play at the same time! With another tool,a player can
press a button(摁按钮)and send a message to people (for example,"Bring me a drink!").Nico likes Eiji's tools,but Mia doesn't."Oh no."she says."Now I'll never see my boyfriend!"
46.Mia is angry because C.
A.Nico wants to buy StarCraft
B.she wants to buy EverQuest
C.Nico forgets about her while playing games
D.Nico wants to quit school
47.An example of an extreme (极度的)gamer is B
A.Nico's girlfriend B.a man from India C.Eiji D.a person from UK 48.The title for this reading could be C.
A.Computer Games Are Fun to Learn
B.The Best Computer Games Today
C.Too Much Time Online Is Bad
D.The Best Computer Gamer.
【微点】日常生活类阅读;判断推理;内容归纳.
【思路】全文大意:
星期六晚上18岁的Mia在等她的男朋友Nico.他迟到了一个小时.Mia给Nico 打了四次电话.第五次电话接了起来.
"喂?"
"Nico?我是Mia.你在哪儿?"
"嗯…"
"你迟到了!你又在玩电脑游戏?"
Mia很生气,有时Nico 玩《无尽的任务》(一款网络游戏)一连6、7个小时,就把她给忘了.像《无尽的任务》、《星际争霸》这些游戏全世界都很受欢迎.一些游戏爱好者每天玩8至10个小时.一位来自印度的男子不间断地玩《星际争霸》游戏长达50个小时.三小时后猝死.英国的研究员Park博士说"一些人停不下来.他们废寝忘食地玩游戏.他们从学校辍学.游戏就是他们的生活.这样不好."但是这对于来自日本的Eiji 却是好消息.他为游戏爱好者发明了特殊的工具.一个是一种器皿.使用这种器皿游戏爱
好者能同时吃饭和玩游戏.使用另外一个工具,游戏爱好者可以通过摁按钮向别人发信息.(例如"给我送点喝的.")Nico 喜欢Eiji发明的工具,但是Mia 不喜欢.她说"噢,不.我再也见不到我男朋友了."
【解析】解答:
46、C 细节理解题根据第六段Mia is angry,Sometimes Nico
plays EverQuest (an online game )for six or seven hours,and he forgets about her."Mia 很生气,有时Nico 玩《无尽的任务》(一款网络游戏)一连6、7个小时,就把她给忘了"可知Mia很生气是因为Nico 玩游戏时把她给忘了.故选C
47、B 细节理解题根据第七段A man from India played
StarCraft for 50 hours nonstop (不间断地)!Three hours later,he died."一位来自印度的男子不间断地玩《星际争霸》游戏长达50个小时.三小时后猝死"可知关于一个游戏爱好者的极端例子是来自印度的一名男子,故选B
48、C 主旨大意题根据Some gamers play for eight to ten
hours every day.A man from India played StarCraft for 50 hours nonstop (不间断地)!Three hours later,he died.Some people can't stop,"says Dr.Park a researcher in UK."They don't take a break to eat or sleep.They quit (辍学)school.The game is their life.And that's not good."短文一开始Mia和Nico的一通电话揭示了现在许多人沉溺于网络游戏,甚至有人为此而丧命借用英国的研究员Park博士的说法,游戏就是他们的生活.这样不好.可知短文主要讲述了长时间沉溺于网络不好.故选C
【点拨】做题时先把文章快速通读一遍抓住其大意.对于涉及细节理解的题目,要结合问题从文中找到与之相关的句子,抓住关键词和细节进行选择,和选项进行比对快速选出解答.必要时要联系上下文,即可选出正确解答
35.(8分)
The Bus Schedule (时刻表)
High Street State Street Kellogg Road Congress Street Western Avenue 6:33 AM6:41 AM6:54 AM7:01 AM7:14 AM
7:48 AM7:58 AM8:12 AM8:24 AM8:37 AM
8:00 AM8:10 AM8:24 AM8:36 AM8:49 AM
9:10 AM9:20 AM9:33 AM9:43 AM9:45 AM
9:50 AM10:00 AM﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣
10:21 AM10:32 AM
﹣﹣﹣
11:01 AM11:12 AM 10:30 AM10:40 AM﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣
﹣﹣﹣
11:00 AM11:10 AM11:23 AM11:33 AM11:45 AM 11:55 AM12:05 PM12:18 PM12:28 PM12:39 PM 49.How long does it take to get from High Street to Kellogg Road at 11:00 AM?
A. 18 minutes
B. 23 minutes
C. 24 minutes
D. 33 minutes
50.You're at the Congress Street bus stop.It's a quarter to nine.When is the next bus?
A. 8:36 AM
B. 9:33 AM
C. 8:49 AM
D. 9:43 AM
51.You're at the State Street bus stop.It's 10:10 AM.How long do you have to wait for a bus?
A.Ten minutes B.Half an hour C.Twenty minutes D.An hour
52.You're meeting someone at the Western Avenue bus stop at 12 noon.When should you leave High Street?
A. 11:00 AM
B. 10:30 AM
C. 11:45 AM
D. 11:55 AM.
【微点】广告布告类阅读;判断推理;文中细节.
【思路】本文是一篇布告类短文.主要介绍了公共汽车的时刻表.主要介绍了五个站点的出发以及到站时间,这五个站点是:主干道站,政府街站,凯洛格路站,国会街站,西部大道站.
【解析】49.B.细节理解题.根据表格中的"High Street 11:00 AM"以及"Kellogg Road 11:23 AM"可知从高速公路到凯洛格路的时间是23分钟.故选B.
50.D.细节理解题.根据表格中的"Congress Street 9:43 AM"可知如果现在的时间是8:45,下一辆公交要在9:43才来,故选D.
51 B.细节理解题.根据表格中的"State Street 10:40 AM"可知现在的时间是10:10,还有30分钟才来公交,故选B.
52.A.细节理解题.根据表格中的"High Street 11:00 AM"以及"Western Avenue 11:45 AM"可知要想在12点的时候在西部大道站和朋友碰头,就要在主干道站坐11点的公交车.故选A.
【点拨】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确解答.
36.(8分)Smoke fills the sky.The day is as dark as night.Heat makes it hard to breathe (呼吸).This is thwart world of a wildfire fighter(消防员)!
Wildfires are a part of nature.But,as one firefighter says."Fire is not a problem.People living near fire﹣that's the problem."A wildfire can destroy (毁坏)everything in its way.But there are ways to fight it.
By air Smokejumpers (空降森林灭火员)are often the first firefighters to reach a fire.To get closer,they jump from a plane.They are especially important when the area is difficult to walk to.If smokejumpers can't stop a fire in 24 hours,other firefighters join them.This second group drops water on the fire from an airplane.
On the land
On the ground,firefighters work together to stop the fire.First,one group digs a fire line.This is a long deep ditch (沟).It is difficult for the fire to cross this line.
Then,while those firefighters dig,others start a backfire (回火).They burn the dry grass and leaves between the wildfire and the fire line.When the wildfire comes,there is nothing for it to use as fuel.
Other firefighters cut down dead trees.That way the fire can't move to other trees.Firefighters risk their lives to keep people safe.Their job takes hard work,and it takes courage.
53.The underlined phrase "use as fuel" means C.
A.drop B.fire C.burn D.live
54.When the firefighter says,"Fire is not a problem.People living near fire﹣that's the problem,"what does he mean?A
A.Fire is natural,but it's dangerous to people living near it.
B.Fires in forests are not a big problem,but fires in cities are.
C.Fighting fires should be the job of people living near fires.
D.Putting out fires in cities is always a problem for firefighters.
55.According to the passage,which of the following statements is wrong?A
A.Smokejumpers are often the last firefighters to reach a fire.
B.The firefighters dig a fire line to stop the fire crossing the line.
C.The firefighters start a backfire by burning the dry grass and leaves.
D.Some firefighters cut down dead trees so that the fire can't move to other trees.
56.The writer wants to C.
A.explain why fire is not a problem
B.show us how fires destroy everything
C.tell us how firefighters fight wildfires
D.teach us how to be a good firefighter.
【微点】日常生活类阅读;判断推理;作者情感.
【思路】烟充满了天空,天像夜晚一样黑.热得难以呼吸.这就是阻止野火蔓延的消防员!野火是自然的一部分.但是,一名消防队员说:"火是没有问题的.人生活在火附近,就是问题."大火可以摧毁一切.但有对抗它的方式.通过空降森林灭火员总是第一个到达现场的.为了更接近,他们从飞机上跳下去.如果一些地区很难走,他们就发挥很重要的作用.如果空降消防员不能在24小时内灭火,其他消防队员就会加入他们的行列.第二组从一架飞机上洒水.在地面上,消防队员一起灭火.第一,一组挖防火线.这是一个很深的沟.火很难跨越这道沟.然后,当那些消防队员挖的时候,其他人开始回火.他们燃烧野火和火线之间的干树叶和干草.当大火过来的时候,它就没有什么可燃烧的了.其他的消防队员砍伐树木,这样火灾不会转移到其他树木,消防队员冒着生命危险,确保人们的安全,他们的工作需要艰苦工作,也需要勇气.
【解析】53.解答C 词义理解题由文中They burn the dry grass and leaves between the wildfire and the fire line.When the wildfire comes,there is nothing for it to use as fuel.可知他们燃烧野火和火线之间的干树叶和干草.当大火过来的时候,它就没有什么可…的了,为了阻止火势蔓延,提前燃烧干草,这样火就没有什么燃料了,燃烧在这里最为合适,故选C
54.解答A 语句理解题由文中"Fire is not a problem.People living near fire﹣that's the problem."A wildfire can destroy (毁坏)everything in its way可知"火是没有问题的.人生活在火附近,就是问题."大火可以摧毁一切,这会威胁住在附近居民的生命,故选A 55.解答A 理解判断题由文中Smokejumpers (空降森林灭火员)are often the first firefighters to reach a fire可知空降森林灭火员总是第一个到达现场的,故选A
56.解答C 文章理解题由文中可知,本文主要向人介绍了消防员是怎样灭火的,步骤。

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