人教版英语七年级下册《期中检测题》带答案解析

人教版英语七年级下学期
期中测试卷
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — I like this pair of shoes, can I __________?
—Yes, of course.
A. try it on
B. try them on
C. try on it
D. try on them
2. —Will there __________ a football match on CCTV 5 this evening?
—Yes. There __________ usually football matches on Sunday evenings.
A. have; have
B. be; will be
C. are; are
D. be; are
3. We will use __________ and get __________ on the Internet.
A. computer; information
B. computers; informations
C. a computer; an information
D. computers; information
4. —__________ will you finish doing the work?
—In a few weeks.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How soon
D. How often
5. Kitty has three cousins. __________ of them like playing football.
A. Other
B. All
C. Both
D. Either
6. It __________ me 2 hours to buy a birthday present for Amy. The present __________19 yuan.
A. takes; spends
B. costs; takes
C. spends; costs
D. takes; costs
7. —What’s your plan for the coming vacation?
—I’d like to go __________.
A. anywhere relaxing
B. somewhere relaxing
C. relaxing anywhere
D. relaxing somewhere
8. —Could you tell me __________?
—Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.
A. how can I get to the post office
B. where is the post office
C. which is the way to the post office
D. how far the post office is
9. —I will meet you at 4:00 at the school gate. Don’t be late.
—OK. __________.
A. You’re welcome!
B. It sounds interesting!
C. That’s right!
D. See you then!
10. —Will students have lots of homework to do this weekend?
—__________. Teachers won’t give them homework any more.
A. Yes, they will
B. Yes, they do
C. No, they won’t
D. No, they don’t
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you have a beautiful dream? I know that everyone 11 his dream in his life. The dreams are very important 12 them. The dreams can make them 13 hard.
I am studying in a school now. My dream is 14 a teacher in west China. Many children there want to go to school 15 they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money for their children 16 school. I think that going to school and studying is the only 17 to change their life.
They need teachers most there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students a nd make 18 with them. I will give them love and teach them 19 to be a great person. I think it’s an interesting job in the world. I hope my dream can 20 !
11. A. has B. have C. is D. are
12. A. at B. to C. in D. with
13. A. to work B. to study C. work D. studies
14. A. be B. to make C. to do D. to be
15. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
16. A. go to B. to go to C. to go D. going to
17. A. way B. dream C. school D. place
18. A. friends B. a friend C. models D. a model
19. A. when B. why C. how D. what
20. A. find B. look for C. realize D. come true
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Do you have healthy habits?
Mary White Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.
Alan Green No, I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock.
Helen Hand Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I’m very healthy.
21. Mary __________ with her friends every day.
A. goes to school
B. does her homework
C. plays soccer
D. has lunch
22. What does Alan usually have for lunch?
A. Hamburgers.
B. Vegetables.
C. Chicken.
D. Fruit.
23. Alan goes to bed at about __________.
A. 9：00
B. 10：00
C. 11：00
D. 12：00
24. Why doesn’t Helen eat ice cream?
A. Because she doesn’t like it.
B. Because it’s not healthy.
C. Because it doesn’t taste good.
D. Because her parents don’t let her eat it.
25. Helen runs with her __________ in the morning.
A. mother
B. friend
C. brother
D. father
B
Tom and Mike are good friends. They are kind to children. They want to find summer jobs.
On Saturday, Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports, music and computers. They are both very glad to hear that. Tom can play basketball and volleyball, and he can swim, too. Mike can play the violin, the trumpet, the drums and the guitar. Tom and Mike like computers very much. Can they join the Summer Camp?
26. Tom and Mike want to __________.
A. help with sports, music and computers
B. be good with children
C. join the Summer Camp
D. get help from the Camp
27. What does the Summer Camp need help with?
A. Flying kites.
B. Sports, music and computers.
C. Making cakes.
D. Drawing pictures
28. Tom can play __________.
A. basketball
B. computer games
C. Music
D. violin
29. Mike can play __________.
A. the drums
B. volleyball
C. basketball
D. football
30. What do Tom and Mike both like?
A. Football.
B. Computers.
C. Swimming.
D. Sports.
C
A train stops at a small station. A man looks out of the window and sees a woman. She is selling cakes. People from the train are buying the cakes. It is raining hard, and the man doesn’t want to go out of the train. At that time he sees a boy. The boy is walking on the station near him. ＂Come here, boy!＂the man says ＂Do you know how
much one cake is?＂
＂One dollar＂the boy answers.
The man gives the boy two dollars and asks the boy to buy two cakes. ＂One is for me and one is for you.＂the man says. A few minutes later, the boy comes back. He is eating a cake, the boy gives the man one dollar and says＂There is only one cake left(剩下的).＂
31. What is the woman doing?
A. Selling cakes.
B. Selling newspapers.
C. Buying cakes.
D. Eating cakes.
32. What does the man want the boy to do for him?
A. To buy a newspaper.
B. To make a cake.
C. To buy a cake for him.
D. To move the box.
33. How is the weather?
A. Sunny.
B. Fine.
C. Windy.
D. Rainy.
34. How many cakes does the boy buy at last?
A. Only one.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. None.
35. Which is right?
A. The man eats one cake.
B. The boy is running on the station.
C. The man gives the boy one dollar.
D. The man wants the boy to buy him a cake.
四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

John is always 36 on Monday. At 8 o’clock he37 math. He do esn’t38 Chinese. At 9:00 he has English. He 39 English because it’s interesting. At 11:00 he has music. That’s his40 subject! He 41 lunch at 12:00. In the afternoon he 42 sports. He 43 home at 4:00.He usually 44 TV 45 dinner.
五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

46. The first month of the year is J__________（一月）.
47. My favorite s __________（科目）is science.
48. Gina wants to j ________（参加）the music club.
49. I brush my t______（牙齿）three times a day.
50. I think his dream can come t_________（真的）one day
六、书面表达（25分）
某报社正在就学生上学的方式进行调查。

假设你们班有53名学生，下面是你们上学方式的统计表。

请你根据统计结果，写一篇英语短文向报社投稿，介绍一下你班同学的上学方式，并谈谈自己的观点。

参考词汇：way 方式；environment 环境
要求：1. 包括统计表的内容，并发表自己的观点；
2. 60词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I’m Zhao Min from No.1Middle School. Let me tell you how the students in my class go to school._______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. B【解析】考查固定搭配的用法。

句意：我喜欢这双鞋，我可以试穿一下吗？根据固定搭配：try sth on
试穿；根据此短语中出现的代词时，代词放中间。

结合句意，故选B。

2. D【解析】考查主谓一致的用法。

句意：——今天晚上在中国中央电视台五有一场足球比赛吗？——有。

在星期天晚上经常有足球比赛。

There be＂有＂，故排除A项。

第一空有助动词will,故此处用动词原形be。

第二空主语football matches是复数，故谓语用复数形式are。

故选D。

3. D【解析】information是不可数名词，无复数形式，也不能用a/an修饰，故首先排除B、C两项；第一个
空用复数名词表示一类事物，又排除A项。

4. C【解析】考查疑问词的用法。

根据答语提供的信息＂In a few weeks. ＂是将来时间，提问时要问＂过
多久以后＂，使用how soon。

5. B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。

句意：吉蒂有三个表弟，他们都喜欢踢足球。

A其他的B三者或三者
以上都，C两者都D两个中的任何一个，根据句意，故选B。

6. D【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：给Amy买礼物花费了我两个小时的时间，这个礼物花费了19元。

take
可以表示花费，常用于句型It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.；spend表示花费时，常用于句型sb. spends+时间或金钱+on sth./iin doing sth.；cost表示花费时，主语为物。

根据他们的用法和句意可知选D。

7. B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。

some, any no和thing, body one等词构成复合不定代词，用作单数，表
示＂某人（事），任何人（事），没有人（事）＂,形容词，副词或动词不定式修饰这类合成词时应放放
在这类合成词之后。

Some开头的用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中；any开头的用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。

anywhere，somewhere地点副词,所以不能加to，该句是肯定句，故选B。

8. C【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意：——你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？——当然。

沿着这条街一直走，你就
会发现它。

在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。

结合答语，所以选C。

9. D【解析】考查交际用语的用法。

句意：——我将在4点在校门口见。

不要迟到。

——好的。

再见！
You’re welcome！不用客气！It sounds interesting!听起来有趣！That’s right!那是对的！See you then!再见！结合句意此处约好见面时间和地点，因此应说再见，故选D。

10. C【解析】考查一般疑问句的回答。

句意：——这个周末学生们有很多家庭作业要做吗？——不，他们
没有，老师们不会再给他们家庭作业了。

Yes, they will.是的，他们会；Yes, they do.是的，他们是；
No, they won’t.不，他们不会；No, they don’t.不，他们不是。

这个一般疑问句中用了一般将来时will，回答的时候也用will来回答，根据句意可知，这里的回答是否定的，故选C。

二、完形填空
【文章大意】短文是一篇记叙文，介绍了每个人在他们的生命里都有自己的梦想，而＂我＂的梦想就是去西部地区做一名教师，在那里许多孩子都想要上学，但是他们不可以，因为孩子们的家长太穷了，没有足够的可以供养孩子上学的钱。

而＂我＂认为去上学并且学习是唯一可以帮助他们摆脱贫穷生活的方式，所以＂我＂希望＂我＂的梦想能够早日实现。

11. A【解析】考查主谓一致及语境理解。

句意：我知道每个人在他们的生命里都有自己的梦想。

根据主
谓一致，当主语为everyone时，谓语动词使用单数形式。

结合句意可知，答案为A，表示有。

12. B【解析】考查介词辨析及语境理解。

句意：这些梦想对于他们来说很重要。

结合词汇知识＂to，对
于＂。

故答案为B。

13. C【解析】考查固定搭配及语境理解。

句意：他们的梦想使他们非常努力的工作。

根据固定搭配：make
sb. do sth.使某人做某事。

结合下文内容可知，答案为C。

14. D【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析及语境理解。

句意：我的梦想就是去西部地区做一名教师。

根据to do
不定式放在系动词后面表示愿望，将来。

可知，答案为D。

15. B【解析】考查连词辨析及语境理解。

句意：在那里许多孩子都想要上学，但是他们不可以。

根据主
句表示愿望，而从句表示愿望难以实现，可知主从句构成转折关系。

答案为B。

16. B【解析】考查固定搭配及语境理解。

句意：孩子们的家长太穷了，没有足够的可以培养孩子上学的钱。

根据固定搭配：have enough …to do sth和go to school.结合句意可知，答案为B。

17. A【解析】考查名词及语境理解。

句意：我认为去上学并且学习是唯一可以帮助他们摆脱贫穷生活的方
式。

根据固定搭配：the only way to do sth.做某事的唯一方式。

故答案为A。

18. A【解析】考查固定短语及语境理解。

句意：我将会对他们很友好，并且和他们交朋友。

根据固定短
语：make friends with sb.和……交朋友。

结合句意可知，答案为A。

19. C【解析】考查副词及语境理解。

句意：我将给他们关爱，并且教他们怎样成为一个伟人。

根据句意，
结合教育的意义为＂授人以渔，即方式＂故答案为C。

20. D【解析】考查动词及语境理解。

句意：我希望我的梦想能够实现。

根据固定短语：come true实现，
结合句意可知，答案为D。

三、阅读理解
A
文章大意：本文主要是玛丽，艾伦和海伦三个人的自我介绍。

21. C【解析】考查细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.
可知选C。

22. A【解析】考查细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句For lunch，I usually eat lots of hamburgers.可知选A。

23. C【解析】考查细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句I go to bed late，at about eleven o’clock可知选C。

24. B【解析】考查细节理解题。

根据第三段第第三四句Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy.
可知选B。

25. D【解析】考查细节理解题。

根据第三段倒数第二句I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.
可知选D。

B
【文章大意】Tom和Mike想在暑假时做一些工作，他们听说北戴河夏令营需要人，并且他们正好有音乐、体育、电脑这些方面的才能，所以他们想要去参加。

26. C【解析】细节理解题。

根据文意They want to find summer jobs…. On Saturday, Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe
Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports，music and computers可知，Tom和Mike想在暑假的时候做一些工作，后来他们听说了北戴河夏令营需要人，他们想要去参加这个夏令营。

故选C。

27. B【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文中On Saturday, Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help
with sports，music and computers可知，北戴河夏令营需要会运动、音乐和电脑的人。

由此可知选B。

28. A【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文中Tom can play basketball and volleyball，and he can swim，too. 可
知，Tom会打篮球、排球，还会游泳。

结合选项可知应选A。

29. A【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文中Mike can play the violin, the trumpet, the drums and the guitar可知，
Mike会拉小提琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓和弹吉他。

由此再结合选项可知应选A。

30. B【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文中Tom and Mike like computers very much可知，他们两个都非常喜欢
电脑。

由此可知应选B。

C
【文章大意】在一个火车站，一个男人看到一个女人在卖蛋糕。

因为当时在下雨，他不想出去，所以他就让一个小男孩帮他去买。

他给了男孩两美元，让他买两块蛋糕，一块给他，一块给小男孩。

几分钟后男孩吃着蛋糕回来了，还给男人一美元，说只剩一块蛋糕了。

31. A【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文的开头中A man looks out of the window and sees a woman. She is selling
cakes可知，一个男人在车站看到一个女的在卖蛋糕。

由此可知应选A。

32. C【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文中It is raining hard, and the man doesn’t want to go out of the train….The
man gives the boy two dollars and asks the boy to buy two cakes.可知，因为外面在下着雨，这个男人不想出去，所以他让一个男孩替他去买蛋糕。

由此可知应选C。

33. D【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文中It is raining hard, and the man doesn’t want to go out of the train.可知，
故事发生的时候，外面在下着大雨。

故应选D。

34. A【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文的最后A few minutes later, the boy comes back. He is eating a cake, the boy
gives the man one dollar and says ＂There is only one cake left可知，这个男孩只买了一块蛋糕，因为只剩下一块蛋糕了。

故应选A。

35. D【解析】推理判断题。

根据短文中The man gives the boy two dollars and asks the boy to buy two cakes.
可知，这个男人想让那个男孩帮自己买蛋糕，故D是对的，选D。

根据短文最后A few minutes later, the boy comes back. He is eating a cake, the boy gives the man one dollar and says＂There is only one cake left可知，那个男孩只买了一块蛋糕，他自己吃了，因此那个男人没有吃到蛋糕，故A不对；根据The boy is walking on the station near him.可知B不对；根据The man gives the boy two dollars and asks the boy to buy two cakes可知C不对。

四、词语运用
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了John周一繁忙的一天。

36. busy 37. has 38. have 39. likes 40. favorite
41. eats 42. plays 43. goes 44. watches 45. After
五、单词拼写
46. January 47. subject 48. join 49. teeth 50. true
六、书面表达
【参考范文】
I’m Zhao Min from No.1 Middle School. Let me tell you how the students in my class go to school. Five students walk to school. Twenty-five students ride a bike to school. Ten students take the bus to school. Ten students go to school by car. Five students go to school by subway.
How about your students?
【名师点评】
这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。

本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。

平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。