小学英语肯定句否定句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解

小学英语肯定句否定句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解一、be动词:am, is, are
二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义
1(肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

比如:我是一个学生 I am a student.
他去上学 He goes to school. 2(否定句:表示否定的意思。

比如:我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy
他不去上学 He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或
者“否no”的问句。

比如:你是一个学生吗, Are you a student?
你喜欢英语吗, Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或
者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。

比如:现在几点了, What’s the time?
哪一支笔是你的, Which is your pen? 三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和
特殊疑问句的相互转换
有am, is, are can 的句子，
肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are can后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句
变一般疑问句:把am, is, are can提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

特别注意有I We 改为YOU,Are you 问 Iam 或we are 答 Are you a teacher? Yes,I am. Are you students? Yes,we are.
划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

2.
when 什么时间(问时间) what date 什么日期问具体日期
who 谁(问人) what place什么地点问具体地址
whose 谁的问主人how …怎么样问情况
where 在哪里问地点 how old 多大问年龄
which 哪一个问选择 how many 多少问数量
why 为什么问原因 how much 多少问价钱
what 什么问东西how about …怎么样问意见
what time 什么时间问时间 how far 多远问路程
what colour 什么颜色问颜色 how long 多长问时间
what about…怎么样问意见 How soon 多快，多久问时间
what day 星期几问星期 How often多久问频率 2 动词原形的句子该否定加don’t ，变一般疑问问句前加Do 若动词后加s\es ，该否定加doesn’t，三单回原。

变一般疑问句句前加 Does，三单回原。

非单三时用do, 单三时用does
非单三肯定句:I like English.
一般疑问句:Do you like English?
否定句:I do not like English.
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单三肯定句:He likes English.
一般疑问句:Does he like English?
否定句:He does not like English.
3.动词过去式的句子分两类，was\were 和动词过去式
有 was,were 改为否定句，直接在后面加 not ，改为一般疑问句把 was were 直接提前，有 I we 改为 you
I was a teacher.
I was not a teacher.
Were you a teacher?
Yes,I was.
有动词过去式，改为否定句加didn’t ，过去式还原。

改为一般疑问句，句前
加Did ，过去式回原
I watched TV last night.
I didn’t watch TV last night.
Did you wactch TV last night?
Yes,I did.
特殊:1.some变为any。

如:
There are some birds in the tree.?There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。

如:
Would you like some orange juice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。

Class: Name: ( )1. Good morning! ! A.Morning ! B.Hello ! C.Hi ! ( )2. Nice to see you again ! . A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too .
C.How do you do ?
( )3.Good night,mom ! A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening .
( )4.How do you do ?
2
A.How are you ?
B.Fine,thanks .
C.How do you do ? ( )5.How many
story books do you have ? A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan. ( )6.Do you have new teachers? A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we don’t. C.Yes,we have .
( )7.Who’s your art teacher ? A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.He’s tall.
( )8.What’s he like?
A.He’s tall and strong .
B.Yes,he is.
C.Mr Zhu. ( )9.Is your
English teacher young? A.No,she isn’t. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is.
)10. ? Her name is Chen Jie. (
A.What’s your name ?
B.What’s she name ?
C.What’s her name ?
( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English. A.What classes do you like?
B.What do you like?
C.What are you like ?
( )12. ? We have English and P.E.
A.What do you have on Mondays ?
B.What do you have ?
C.What do you have on Monday?
( )13. ? It’s Monday.
A.What is it today ?
B.What day is it today ?
C.What day is today ? ( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework. A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays? C.What do you do on Sundays ?
( )15.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are . ( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.
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A.from
B.in
C.at
( )17.I three new teachers. A.has B.am C.have
( )18.What’s Chinese teacher like ? A.you B.your C.you’re
( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin. A.too B.so C.very
( )20.There are days in a week. A.six B.seven C.eight
( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).
A.ten
B.eleven
C.twelve
)22.I often watch TV Saturday . (
A.on
B.in
C.at
( )23.I like P.E. I don’t lime music.
A.but
B.and
C.so
( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.
A.a , a
B.an,an
C.an, a
( )25.What do you like ? A.classes B.class C.class’s
六年级英语测试题
Class: Name: ( )1. How are you ? A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ? ( )2. Nice to meet you ! A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too ! ( )3. How do you go to school ?
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A.I go to Canada by plane.
B.I go to school by bike.
C.What about you ? ( )4. How do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus.
B.I go to England by ship.
C.I go by plane. ( )5. ? My home is near the post office. A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!
( )6. See you at 2 o’clock.
A.See you then !
B.The fifth floor.
C.It’s easy.
( )7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus. A.It’s not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure. ( )8. Where is the hospital?
A.Next to the cinema.
B.Thank you .
C.You’re welcome.
)9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ? (
A.Yes,there is .
B.No,it’s not far.
C.It’s near the post office.
( )10.? ? It’s near the post office.
A.Yes,there is .
B.No,it’s not far.
C. Where is the library?
( )11. ? It’s next to the hospital.
A. Where is the cinema ,please ?
B.Is it far ?
C.Go straight. ( )12. How can I get to the hospital ? A.It’s next to the hospital. B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you. ( )13.Thank you .
A.Thank you .
B.OK.
C.You’re welcome.
( )14. How can I get to the museum? A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.It’s east of the cinema .
( )15. Where is the post office ? A.Go straight.Then turn left.
B.Thank you .
C.It’s east of the c inema .
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( )16. What are you going to do this evening ?
A.I’m going to the cinema .
B.I go to school on foot.
C.Yes,it is.
( )17. Is it far ? A.No,it is . B.Yes , it is . C.Yes,it isn’t.
( )18. do you go to school ? A.What B.Where C.How ( )19. I go to school bike. A.on B. by C.get
( )20. Can I go foot ?
A.by
B.at
C.on
( )21.How can I to the post office ?
B. get
C.for A.near
( )22. me.
A. Excuse
B. How
C.next ( )23. birthday to you !
A. After
B.Happy
C.First
( )24. The hospital is the left. A. at B.in C.on
( )25. is the bookstore ?
A.Where
B.How
C.When
四年级英语测试题
Class: Name: ( )1.Good afternoon ! A.Hello! B.Hi ! C.Afternoon !
( )2.Nice to see you again ! A.How are you ? B.Hello ! C.Nice to see
you , too.
( )3.Good night,moom ! A.Good evening ! B.Good night ! C.Night !
( )4.How are you ?
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A.Fine,thank you .
B.I am 10.
C.Nine .
( )5.How do you do ?
A.Fine ,Thank you .
B.How are you ?
C.How do you do ? ( )6.How old
are you ?
A.How are you ?
B.I am 11.
C.I have 11. ( )7. ? I have 23.
A.How many books do you have ?
B.How many books can you see?
C.How many book do you have ?
( )8. ? I can see 6.
A.How many lights do you have ?
B.How many lights can you see ?
C.How many light can you see ?
( )9.May I have a look ?
A.Sure.Here you are .
B.Look!
C.Sure.Here are you . ( )10. ? 50 yuan.
A.How much is this schoolbag ?
B.How many is this schoolbag ?
C.How much are this schoolbag ?
( )11.Where’s my seat ?
A.It’s near the door.
B.It’s on the door.
C.It’s under the door.
( )12.Let’s clean the de sks and chairs. A.All right ! B.Hello ! C.It’s nice .
s this ? ( )13.What’
A.There is a board .
B.It’s a bee.
C.It’s bee.
( )14. ? My name is Mike.
A.Here are you ?
B.What’s your name ?
C.How do you do ?
( )15.Who’s the inventor of paper ?
A.Chinese people.
B.Oh! Great !
C.Hello! ( )16.I a student. You a teacher. A.am ,am B.are, are C.am, are ( )17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng. A.is, is B.am , is C.is , are
( )18.Let clean the fish bowl.
A.I
B. me
C.my
( )19.This is apple.It is red apple . A.an ,an B.a, a C.an, a
( )20.We a new classroom.
A.are
B.have
C.has
( )21.There a bee in our classroom. A. is B.are C.am
( )22. have a new schoolbag. schoolbag is heavy. A.I , my B.I ,My C.My , I
( )23.Put your English book your head. A.at B.in C.on
( )24.There many books in the desk. A.am B.is C.are
( )25.How many do you have ? A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils.
三年级英语测试题
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Class: Name:
( )1.当向别人打招呼时，应该说:
A.Hello.
B.Good morning . ( )2.How are you ? 的正确答语是: B.I’m fine,thank you .
( )3.当想知道别人的名字时，应该说:
A.What’s your name ?
B.See you. ( )4.字母K的小写是:
A.k
B.
( )5.Nice to meet you 的意思是:
A.见到你很高兴。

B.你好吗,
( )6.向别人告别时，应该说:
A.Good bye!
B.Hi.
( )7.Jenny is a
A.boy
B.girl
( )8.Li Ming is a
A.boy
B.girl
( )9.Jenny lives in
A.Canada.
B.China. ( )10.字母P的大写是:
A.P
B.q
( )11.当向别人说谢谢时，应该说:
A.Nice to meet you .
B.See you later.
( )12.早上好的正确答语是:
A.Good morning .
B.See you later.’
( )13.What’s this , It’s a
A.desk
B.book
( )14.This is a
A.teacher
B.Danny
( )15.This is a boy.What’s name ?
A.his
B.her
8。