广州新版六年级下册u8知识点

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龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案
unit8 The magic words
内容讲解
一、单词过关
魔术的____________________________ 词,话语__________________________ 很久以前__________________________ 指示牌____________________________ 底部______________________________ 没有人____________________________ 失望,难过________________________ 在里面____________________________ 黑暗的____________________________ 除了______________________________ 除......以外________________________ 进行______________________________ 点燃______________________________ 点亮______________________________ 明亮的____________________________ 路________________________________ 指引,引路________________________ 带,携带(bring过去式)__________ 永远,曾经________________________ 通过______________________________ 中间,中间的______________________ 大声喊____________________________ 充满......__________________________
二、要点句子
按要求完成下面的句子
1、很久以前,一个小男孩正在走路穿过公园。

Long ago,____ _____boy ______ _____ _____a park.
2、除了一个指示牌外,门里面漆黑一片。

Inside______ ______dark,______ _______a sign.
3、这个男孩把他的所有朋友都带到了魔法树里。

The little boy______ ____________ ____________ the magic tree.
4、突然,在树底下的一扇门打开了。

_______,a big door_____ ___________tree.
5、这个男孩试图猜这些魔法词。

The boy_____ _____ _____the magic _____.
6、这条路通向一个装满玩具和巧克力的房间。

The road____ ____a room ____ ____toys and chocolates.
三、知识点讲解
1、Long ago, a little boy was walking through a park.
Long ago很久以前过去时的标志词
little 小的
也可翻译为“几乎没有”+不可数名词
Little water\time
过去进行时讲解:
1、常用的时间状语:from nine to ten last evening,when,while,at 7 o’clock yesterday等三、过
2、表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。

I was doing my homework at 9 o’clock last Sunday.
2. 表示两个同时持续的动作。

如:
I was doing my homework while he was listening to music. 我在做作业而他在听音乐。

3. 表示某个短暂性动作发生的背景。

如果主句谓语和从句谓语都发生在过去,动作时间长的用过去进行时,表达谈话背景;动作时间短的用一般过去时,表达新的信息。

如: I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang. 我正在看报,突然门铃响了。

小升初模拟练习:
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1、他们那时不在打篮球。

They______ _______ volleyball at that time.
2、当你回来时,他在看电视吗?
_______ he_______ TV when you came back?
3、昨天中午他在哪里等你?
_______ _______ he ________ for you at noon yesterday?
4、当我离开时,他还在想着那个问题。

He _______ _______ over that problem when I left.
5、正当他们扫地的时候,老师进来了。

While they _______ _______ the floor, the teacher came in
. 二、按要求进行句型转换。

1、We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)
We _______ ________ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.
2、Kate was reviewing(复习) her lessons at eight last night.(改为一般疑问句,做肯、否回答,对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
3、He ran in the park.(用at this time yesterday改写)
_____________________________________________________________
4、They were playing chess at nine last night.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________
5、I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________
2、In the middle of... 在.....的中部
3、none of them worker.
none of ... 数量大于三“没有”
区别all\both\either
All, none, both, either练习
1. We asked John and Jerry, but ________ of them could say anything.
A.either
B. none
C. both
D. neither
2. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________ of them came
A. neither
B. either
C. none
D. both
3. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? —I’m afraid ________ day is possible.
A. either
B. neither
C. some
D. any
4. —Do you want tea or coffee? — ________. I really don’t mind.
A. Both
B. None
C. Either
D. Neither
5. They were all tired, but ________ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. any
B. some
C. none
D. neither
4、except for “除......之外”
except与except for的区别
(1)except表示“除去,不包括”,强调所排除的“不包括在内”,except 经常接名词或代词,但也可接副词,介词短语,例如:
① The office is open every day except Sundays.
② You can have any of the cakes except this one. 除了这块蛋糕,你哪块都能吃。

(2)except for也表示“除…以外”,指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。

它同except 的区别是:except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。

例如:
I can answer all the questions except for the last one. 除了最后一题外,所有题目我都可以解答。

Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.
5、be full of... 装满....
Eg. The cup is full of water.
翻译:
1)、房间充满了灯光.
____________________________________________.
2)、这个包装满了大米。

_____________________________________________.
6、With this,the inside of the tree lit up brightly and showed a road.
翻译:
inside 反义词_______ lit原型__________
lit up bright ly 动副结构
.副词一般修饰动词,可以放在句子的前面、中间或最后。

如:
They live happily.(快乐地)
They are listening to the teacher carefully.(认真地)
Don’t speak loudly in class.(大声地)
练习:
1. He always looks _________. Now he’s looking _____ at his new drawing
A. happily happily
B. happily; happy
C. happy; happily
2、Jim runs __________(slow). But Ben runs__________(slow)。

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