2020高考英语总复习之高考词汇串词记忆unit 15 无答案
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-While you are there，can you get me some stamps？你在那时，能给我买些邮票吗？
Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung upbeforeI could answer the telephone.有人半夜给我打电话，但是我还没来得及接他们就挂断了。
21.scenery (n.)
22.impressive (adj.)
23.harbour (n.)
24.wealthy (n.)
25.urban (adj.)
26.maple (adj.)
27.acre (n.)
28.manage (v.)
29.eagle (n.)
30.upward (adv.)
Don’t be afraid of asking for helpwhenit is needed.如果你需要时别不敢求援。
Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especiallyasFather was away in France.妈妈很担心，因为小爱丽丝病了，尤其是在爸爸远在法国的这个时候。
Kuang reached Toronto which liesslightlynear theborderat amistydawn. There wasfrostand thebroaddowntownstreets were very quiet. Though it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in aboothnearbyat oncerather thanwaiting for him to come. They had a goodtime together.
I can't tell you when you won't listen.既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。
He stopped trying, when he might have succeeded next time.他不再试了，其实他可能下一次就成功。
状语从句根据它们的含义分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、条件、比较等九种。
31.bush (n.)
32.slightly (adv.)
33.border (n.)
34.misty (adj.)
35.dawn (n.)
36.frost (n.)
37.broad (adj.)
38.downtown (n.)
39.booth (n.)
40.nearby (adv.)
1.settle down
1、时间状语从句
常用来引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:when(当……的时候)，whenever(每当)，after(在……之后)，before(在……之前)，as(当……;一边……一边)，as soon as/hardly…when/no sooner…than(一……就……)，while(在……期间)，till/until(直到)，since(自从)，once(一旦……就……)。如果主句是一般将来时，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时。since 所引导的从句一般要用非延续性动词，主句用完成时态。
We should strike while the iron is hot.我们要趁热打铁。
（2）when
引导的时间状语从句，可指时间的一点，也可以指一段时间，从句的谓语动词可用终止性动词，也可用持续性动词。when引导的从句表示的具体的时间，从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也可以先于主句的动作。Whenever指任何一个不具体的时间。
whilewhen和和as的用法比较1while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的
学科
英语
课题名称
高考词汇串词记忆unit15；连词与状语从句（一）
上课时间
【知识精讲】
一、词汇
15.A Journey across Canada
After aquizlast autumn, Kuang crossed thecontinenteastwardto Toronto to visit hisschoolmate, thedistancemeasuringapproximately5,000 kilometers.
2.have a gift for
3.Prime Minister
4.in the distance
5.catch sight of
6.rather than
2、语法知识：连词与状语从句
※知识清单
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。状语从句由从属连词引导。状语从句可放在句首或句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用逗号；放在句末时，从句前面往往不用逗号。
When I came home，my wife was cooking dinner.我回家时，妻子在做晚饭。
Though he was poor，he was happy.虽然他很穷却很快乐。
If you ask him, he will help you.如果你向他请求，他会帮助你。
Since you ask, I will tell you.你既然问，我就告诉你。
地点
Where, wherever, everywhere
条件
if, unless, providing/provided that, as(so) long as, on condition that, suppose/supposing that, in case, only if, if only
When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.
当飞机抵达时，一部分侦探等在主楼里面，而另一部分则等在停机坪上。
词汇与表达：
1.quiz (n.)
2.continent (n.)
3.eastward (adv.)
4.schoolmate (n.)
5.distance (n.)
6.measure (v.)
7.approximately (adv.)
8.surround (v.)
9.confirm (v.)
10.baggage (n.)
Not until all the fish died in the riverdid the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.直到河里的鱼都死了村民们才意识到污染的严重性。
-I'm going to the post office．我要到邮局去。
What have you been doing since I last saw you?自我上次和你见面以后，你在做什么？
-What was the party like?晚会怎么样？
-Wonderful. It's yearssinceI enjoyed myself so much.好极了。多年了我从未如此高兴。
原因
because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that,in view of the fact that(鉴于)
让步
though, although, even if(though), as, while, whatever, wherever, whoever, however, no matter +wh词，for all that, granting/granted, whether…or, in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that
11.aboard (adv.)
12.chat (v.)
13.within (prep.)
14.topic (n.)
15.canadian (adj.)
16.tradition (n.)
17.mixture (n.)
18.terrify (v.)
19.buffet (n.)
20.pleased (adj.)
It was raining when we arrived.我们到达时，天正下着雨。（动作同时，指时间点）
When you readthe poem a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you.当你再读一遍这首诗，你就更清晰它的含意。（动作有先后，指时间点，不能用while）
As we walked,we talked.我们边走边谈。
As（when）he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause.他讲话结束的时候，听众掌声雷动。（指一点时间不能用while）
名词词组引导时间状语从句
有时名词every time(每次)，the next time(下一次)，the next day(第二天)，the moment(一……就……)， the instant, the second, the year等，也可起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。
His train started from Vancouver, a citysurrounded by mountains. Afterconfirming hisbaggagewasaboardthe train, Kuangsettleddownin his seat.Having a gift forcommunication, he startedchatting with another passengerwithin5 minutes. Theirtopics included theCanadiantraditions, thePrime Minister, themixtureof races, and theterrifyingGreat Fall. After a nicebuffetat noon, he waspleasedto find that thescenerywasimpressive. He saw beautifulharboursin the distance,wealthyurbanareas andmapleforest that covered thousands ofacres. He evenmanagedtocatch sight ofaneagleflyingupwardoverbushes.
while,when和as的用法比较
（1）while
常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状
Don't talk so loud while( as)others are working.别人工作时，请勿大声说话。
While he was eating, I asked him to lend me $2.当他正在吃饭时,我请他借给我二英镑。
Come whenever you like.你爱什么时候来就什么时候来。
（3）as
用as时主句和从句的动作往往同时发生，具有延伸意义，一般同延续性动词连用，有时可译作“一边…一边…”。
As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移，他的理论被证明是正确的。
比较
as…as, not the same as, not so…as, than
方式
as, as if(though) the way
目的
that, so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest
结果
so that, so…that, such…that, but that
状语从句
连词
时间
when, whenever, as, since, till, until, before, after, as soon as, once, the moment, immediately, the day, no sooner…than, hardly(scarcely)…when,theminute, the second, every(each) time
Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung upbeforeI could answer the telephone.有人半夜给我打电话，但是我还没来得及接他们就挂断了。
21.scenery (n.)
22.impressive (adj.)
23.harbour (n.)
24.wealthy (n.)
25.urban (adj.)
26.maple (adj.)
27.acre (n.)
28.manage (v.)
29.eagle (n.)
30.upward (adv.)
Don’t be afraid of asking for helpwhenit is needed.如果你需要时别不敢求援。
Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especiallyasFather was away in France.妈妈很担心，因为小爱丽丝病了，尤其是在爸爸远在法国的这个时候。
Kuang reached Toronto which liesslightlynear theborderat amistydawn. There wasfrostand thebroaddowntownstreets were very quiet. Though it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in aboothnearbyat oncerather thanwaiting for him to come. They had a goodtime together.
I can't tell you when you won't listen.既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。
He stopped trying, when he might have succeeded next time.他不再试了，其实他可能下一次就成功。
状语从句根据它们的含义分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、条件、比较等九种。
31.bush (n.)
32.slightly (adv.)
33.border (n.)
34.misty (adj.)
35.dawn (n.)
36.frost (n.)
37.broad (adj.)
38.downtown (n.)
39.booth (n.)
40.nearby (adv.)
1.settle down
1、时间状语从句
常用来引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:when(当……的时候)，whenever(每当)，after(在……之后)，before(在……之前)，as(当……;一边……一边)，as soon as/hardly…when/no sooner…than(一……就……)，while(在……期间)，till/until(直到)，since(自从)，once(一旦……就……)。如果主句是一般将来时，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时。since 所引导的从句一般要用非延续性动词，主句用完成时态。
We should strike while the iron is hot.我们要趁热打铁。
（2）when
引导的时间状语从句，可指时间的一点，也可以指一段时间，从句的谓语动词可用终止性动词，也可用持续性动词。when引导的从句表示的具体的时间，从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也可以先于主句的动作。Whenever指任何一个不具体的时间。
whilewhen和和as的用法比较1while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的
学科
英语
课题名称
高考词汇串词记忆unit15；连词与状语从句（一）
上课时间
【知识精讲】
一、词汇
15.A Journey across Canada
After aquizlast autumn, Kuang crossed thecontinenteastwardto Toronto to visit hisschoolmate, thedistancemeasuringapproximately5,000 kilometers.
2.have a gift for
3.Prime Minister
4.in the distance
5.catch sight of
6.rather than
2、语法知识：连词与状语从句
※知识清单
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。状语从句由从属连词引导。状语从句可放在句首或句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用逗号；放在句末时，从句前面往往不用逗号。
When I came home，my wife was cooking dinner.我回家时，妻子在做晚饭。
Though he was poor，he was happy.虽然他很穷却很快乐。
If you ask him, he will help you.如果你向他请求，他会帮助你。
Since you ask, I will tell you.你既然问，我就告诉你。
地点
Where, wherever, everywhere
条件
if, unless, providing/provided that, as(so) long as, on condition that, suppose/supposing that, in case, only if, if only
When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.
当飞机抵达时，一部分侦探等在主楼里面，而另一部分则等在停机坪上。
词汇与表达：
1.quiz (n.)
2.continent (n.)
3.eastward (adv.)
4.schoolmate (n.)
5.distance (n.)
6.measure (v.)
7.approximately (adv.)
8.surround (v.)
9.confirm (v.)
10.baggage (n.)
Not until all the fish died in the riverdid the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.直到河里的鱼都死了村民们才意识到污染的严重性。
-I'm going to the post office．我要到邮局去。
What have you been doing since I last saw you?自我上次和你见面以后，你在做什么？
-What was the party like?晚会怎么样？
-Wonderful. It's yearssinceI enjoyed myself so much.好极了。多年了我从未如此高兴。
原因
because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that,in view of the fact that(鉴于)
让步
though, although, even if(though), as, while, whatever, wherever, whoever, however, no matter +wh词，for all that, granting/granted, whether…or, in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that
11.aboard (adv.)
12.chat (v.)
13.within (prep.)
14.topic (n.)
15.canadian (adj.)
16.tradition (n.)
17.mixture (n.)
18.terrify (v.)
19.buffet (n.)
20.pleased (adj.)
It was raining when we arrived.我们到达时，天正下着雨。（动作同时，指时间点）
When you readthe poem a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you.当你再读一遍这首诗，你就更清晰它的含意。（动作有先后，指时间点，不能用while）
As we walked,we talked.我们边走边谈。
As（when）he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause.他讲话结束的时候，听众掌声雷动。（指一点时间不能用while）
名词词组引导时间状语从句
有时名词every time(每次)，the next time(下一次)，the next day(第二天)，the moment(一……就……)， the instant, the second, the year等，也可起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。
His train started from Vancouver, a citysurrounded by mountains. Afterconfirming hisbaggagewasaboardthe train, Kuangsettleddownin his seat.Having a gift forcommunication, he startedchatting with another passengerwithin5 minutes. Theirtopics included theCanadiantraditions, thePrime Minister, themixtureof races, and theterrifyingGreat Fall. After a nicebuffetat noon, he waspleasedto find that thescenerywasimpressive. He saw beautifulharboursin the distance,wealthyurbanareas andmapleforest that covered thousands ofacres. He evenmanagedtocatch sight ofaneagleflyingupwardoverbushes.
while,when和as的用法比较
（1）while
常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状
Don't talk so loud while( as)others are working.别人工作时，请勿大声说话。
While he was eating, I asked him to lend me $2.当他正在吃饭时,我请他借给我二英镑。
Come whenever you like.你爱什么时候来就什么时候来。
（3）as
用as时主句和从句的动作往往同时发生，具有延伸意义，一般同延续性动词连用，有时可译作“一边…一边…”。
As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移，他的理论被证明是正确的。
比较
as…as, not the same as, not so…as, than
方式
as, as if(though) the way
目的
that, so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest
结果
so that, so…that, such…that, but that
状语从句
连词
时间
when, whenever, as, since, till, until, before, after, as soon as, once, the moment, immediately, the day, no sooner…than, hardly(scarcely)…when,theminute, the second, every(each) time