鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量抽查试卷B卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量抽查试卷B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、单选题 (共15题；共30分)
1. （2分）He is playing _________ football, but she is playing ______ flute.
A . the ,the
B . /,the
C . the ,/
2. （2分）— How did you get there?
— I got there________, because it is only 1.5 kilometers.
A . by bike
B . walk
C . by train
D . in a bus
3. （2分）—______ do you do exercises?
—Three times a week．
A . How long
B . How often
C . How many times
D . How much
4. （2分）一How can I get to the nearest bank?
一Take the No．11 bus and at the third stop．
A . turn off
B . get off
C . get up
D . turn up
5. （2分）Tu Youyou is ________ Chinese to get the Nobel Prize, we are proud of her.
A . two
B . the second
C . second
D . twice
6. （2分）— How long ______ you ______ Little Women?
— I am due to return it in two weeks.
A . have; borrowed
B . will; lend
C . will; keep
D . have; got
7. （2分）Don't leave the child alone. He is not old enough to take care of_______.
A . he
B . him
C . his
D . himself
8. （2分）If you don't know the word, why don't you in the dictionary?
A . look up them
B . look it up
C . look up it
9. （2分）They will be better English their teacher’s help.
A . in; with
B . at; with
C . in; under
D . at; under
10. （2分）Jill_______be in the office now. She has gone to the reading room.
A . can't
B . mustn't
C . needn't
D . shouldn't
11. （2分）less pollution, the earth will become and our people's health will be .
A . By; green; good
B . With; greener; better
C . In; greener; better
D . On; greenest; best
12. （2分）_________ music it is! I'd like to listen to it again.
A . How beautiful
B . How a beautiful
C . What beautiful
D . What a beautiful
13. （2分）— Did you notice someone _______ the meeting room just now?
— Sorry, I was making a phone call.
A . to leave
B . leaves
C . leave
D . left
14. （2分）The girl_______ ice cream in the sofa whiles the boy paper at the table.
A . was eating; was cutting
B . was eating; cut
C . ate; was cutting
D . eat; cut
15. （2分）-- Thank you for helping me with my physics.
-- . I hope you can do better in it.
A . Good idea
B . I'm not sure
C . See you
D . You're welcome
二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)
16. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 1 knew two words of Chinese ("Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie") when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 2 for
a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4, although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 5.
Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music, such as "melody". He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 7 language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
（1）
A . usually
B . only
C . hardly
（2）
A . easy
B . interesting
C . difficult
（3）
A . missed
B . attended
C . taught
（4）
A . helpful
B . cheerful
C . thankful
（5）
A . make up
B . put up
C . give up
（6）
A . words
B . names
C . jokes
（7）
A . change
B . imagine
C . exchange
（8）
A . deal with
B . look for
C . think of
（9）
A . hope
B . realize
C . doubt
（10）
A . language
B . subject
C . task
三、阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)
17. （10分）根据短文理解选择正确答案。

There are many expressions with heart. One of them is to “lose your heart" to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who "won your heart" does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart". In your sadness, you think that the person you loved is "hard-hearted", and in fact, has a "heart of stone".
You may decide to "pour out your heart" to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.
If your friend doesn't seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to "have a heart". You are asking her to show some sympathy (同情) for your situation. Your friend "has her heart in the right place" if she says she is sorry for how you feel.
If your friend says "My heart bleeds(流血) for you", she means the opposite. She is a cold-hearted
person who does not really care about your situation.
When you are feeling afraid, "your heart is in your mouth". You might say, for example, your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money for a new house.
If that bank says no to you, do not “lose heart". Be "strong-hearted". Sit down with the banker and have a "heart to heart" talk. Be open and honest about your situation. The banker may have a "change of heart" and agree to lend you the money. Then you can stop worrying and "put your heart at rest".
（1）If the person who won your heart does not love you, what do you think of her?
A . She has a strong heart.
B . She has a heart of stone.
C . She has a broken heart.
D . She loses her heart.
（2）If your friend has her heart in the right place, she may __________.
A . be kind to you
B . tell you about her personal information
C . live a happy life
D . have a right heart
（3）If your friend says "My heart bleeds for you", she may __________.
A . not know about her health problem
B . have a heart trouble
C . not care much about you
D . want to know what happened
（4）Which expression can best describe the feeling when a student has to see his head master?
A . A broken heart.
B . Lose one's heart.
C . Heart in one's mouth.
D . Have a heart.
（5）What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A . Don't lose heart if your request is refused.
B . A “heart to heart" talk means being open to the banker.
C . A strong-hearted person always puts his heart at rest.
D . The bank lends money to those who need it most.
18. （10分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

A
Sheena Matheiken is kind-hearted and creative. When she finds many poor children in India can not go to school, she decides to help them.
Sheena Matheiken decides to raise money by setting up a project. "Could you wear the same dress every day for a year?" She names the project Little Black Dress for 365 Days, which aims to get children in the poor family into the school in India.
At first, the project did not gain much attention. But Sheena Matheiken wore the same black dress herself. Through the clever use of different styles(式样), she prepared a different look and posted pictures in her blog each day. The creative act soon attracted the public eye. It made Sheena and her project into a media(媒体)storm, and she got her goal of raising $100,000.
Sheena Matheiken then opened her project up to other women who wanted to join her. Joining is simple. All you have to do is to make sure to wear one little black dress for 365 days, and donate the savings to the children in the poor family.
（1）Sheena Matheiken is a kind-hearted and creative lady.
（2）Her project aims to help all children in India.
（3）Sheena Matheiken didn't wear black dress herself.
（4）Sheena and her project attracted the public eye at the beginning.
（5）Sheena Matheiken opened her project up to other women.
19. （10分） One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn（谷仓）, they found
a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had escaped. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing（挤）out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did not run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite（咬）the tail of the other.
Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape.
After seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice.
One serious American official said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard. “The others thought for a while and said: "That was why!”
A smart French said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense.
A Japanese said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. So they expressed agreement another time.
At that moment, one Chinese asked: “Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship？“
Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and remained speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer.
In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.
（1）Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because ______.
A . one was biting the other
B . the mouth of the hole was too small
C . they were not afraid of smoke
D . one was trying to help the blind one
（2）it made sense" probably means ______.
A . it was correct
B . it was strange
C . it was funny
D . it was sweet
（3）Why did they lower their heads in shame according to the passage？
A . They did not dare to answer
B . They had mistaken the relationship of the mice.
C . They regretted（后悔）driving a poor blind mouse away.
D . They did not express themselves much better.
（4）It is clear that ______.
A . all the mice came out of the hole easily
B . each of the people understood the relationship differently
C . the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke
D . the people knew one of the mice was blind at the first sight
（5）The best title for the passage is ______.
A . TWO LOVELY MICE
B . HELP PRODUCES LOVE
C . FRIENDS IN NEED
D . LOV
E IS ALL
20. （10分）阅读理解
We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and don't do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one.
First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Don't talk over their heads or talk down to them.
When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you've said.
Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.
（1）“Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.” means that while preparing your speech, you must .
A . put your shoes away and put on theirs
B . try on their shoes to see if they fit you
C . try to think in the way as they do
（2）When he is giving his speech, the speaker should .
A . let his eyes rest on the subject
B . follow the audience step by step
C . face the audience in a natural way
（3）During the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to .
A . think nothing of the audience
B . speak in a clear voice
C . take a short stop at times
（4）What does the underlined word “pause” mean in the passage?
A . listen
B . stop
C . choose
（5）Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?
A . How to Remember the Audience
B . How to Pick out the Topic for a Speech
C . How to Improve Your Speech
四、补全短文 (共1题；共5分)
21. （5分）配对阅读。

左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七条信息，请将这五个人与他们相符的信息配对。

C
22. （1分）The students ________ (divide) into two groups to visit the old people's home last Sunday.
六、看图写短语或句子 (共1题；共5分)
23. （5分）书面表达根据所给图画，用英语写一篇约80词的短文。

要求完整叙述图画内容。

七、情景交际 (共1题；共10分)
24. （10分）请从右侧一栏中选出与左侧一栏句子相匹配的答语。

⑴Hello, I'm Cindy ________ A. It's 876-9548.
⑵Who's that girl? ________ B. Thanks.
⑶Is that your brother? ________ C. It's Brown.
⑷What's this in English? ________ D. Good evening!
⑸This is my mother. ________ E. Hi, Cindy. I'm Grace.
⑹What color are yo ur pens? ________ F. She's my sister Gina.
⑺What's her telephone number? ________ G. They're blue.
⑻Good evening! ________ H. Hello. Nice to meet you.
⑼What's his family name? ________ I. Yes, it is.
⑽Have a good day! ________ J. It's a ring.
八、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
25. （5分）根据所给图画，用英语写一篇约80词的短文。

要求完整叙述故事内容。

参考词汇：skin果皮， rubbish bin垃圾箱
参考答案一、单选题 (共15题；共30分)
1-1、
2-1、
3-1、
4-1、
5-1、
6-1、
7-1、
8-1、
9-1、
10-1、
11-1、
12-1、
13-1、
14-1、
15-1、
二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)
16-1、
三、阅读理解 (共4题；共40分) 17-1、
17-2、
17-3、
17-4、
17-5、
18-1、
18-2、
18-3、
18-4、
18-5、
19-1、
19-2、
19-3、
19-4、
19-5、
20-1、
20-2、
20-3、
20-4、
20-5、
四、补全短文 (共1题；共5分)
21-1、
五、单词填空 (共1题；共1分)
22-1、
六、看图写短语或句子 (共1题；共5分)
23-1、
七、情景交际 (共1题；共10分)
24-1、
八、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
25-1、。