高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题
1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of
the trees _____
been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have
D. are; has
2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A number
of teachers
in this school _____ from the countryside.
A. was; is
B. was; are
C. were; are
D. were; is
3. What _____ the population of China One-third of the population _____ workers here.
A. is; are
B. are; are
C. is; is
D. are; is
4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.
A. are; are
B. are; is
C. is; is
D. is; are
5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What hed like _____ textbooks.
A. are; are
B. is; is
C. is; are
D. are; is
6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys
who _____ here
on time. A. has come; have come B. have come; has come
C. has come; has come
D. have come; have come
7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music
at present
A. are; Are
B. is; Are
C. are; Is
D. is; Is
8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists
_____
studied animals and plants in the last two years.
A. is; have
B. is; has
C. are; have
D. is; are
9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.
A. is; is
B. are; are
C. are; is
D. is; are
10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing
and
singing when I came in last night.
A. were; was
B. was; were
C. was; was
D. were; were
11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the
new library
_____ not been decided.
A. is; has
B. are; has
C. is; have
D. are; have
12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.
A. play
B. are playing
C. plays
D. is playing
13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand
car.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
15. Soon after the earthquake; every man; woman and child _____ about it.
A. were talking
B. was talking
C. talk
D. talks
16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is
B. Two fifths; are
C. Two fifth; are
D. Two fifths; is
17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.
A. race
B. races
C. is raced
D. is racing
18. There _____ a pen; two pencils; and three books on the desk.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
19. The factory; including its machines and buildings; _____ burnt last night.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.
A. is taken
B. are being taken
C. are taking
D. is being taken
23. As I have a meeting at four; ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk
with you.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. were
24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____
from
the north and foreign countries.
A. are; is
B. is; is
C. is; are
D. are; are
答案及部分解析：
1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD
1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时;谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式..
2. “the number of+名词”作主语;谓语动词常用单数形式..“a number of+名词”作主语;谓语动词常用复数形式..
3. “分数或百分数+of the population”作主语;谓语动词常用复数形式..
4. or; either...or; neither...nor; not only...but also等关联连词连接两个并列主语时;谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理..注意：即使在疑问句中;动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致..as well as连接两个并列主语时;谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致..
5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时;谓语动词常用单数形式..但当作表语的名词为复数;或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时;谓语动词常用复数形式如：What I say and think are no business of yours.
6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中;定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；
在the onlyone of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中;定语从句中谓语动词常用单数..
8. many a +单数名词;more than one+单数名词”作主语;尽管从意义上看是复数;但谓语常用单数形式..
9. 通常情况下;由and或both and连接两个单数形式的名词词组作主语时;谓语动词常用复数形式..当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时;谓语动词则常用单数形式..
10. 第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”..
12. 当主语后有together with; but; rather than; including等引导的词组时;谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定..
13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时;往往把其看作一个整体;谓语动词采用单数形式..
16. 第一空前each作同位语;不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词;谓语动词应用单数形式..
18. There be句型中;谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理..
20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时;谓语动词常用单数形式..
21. Time and tide waits for no man.时不待人..
22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时;谓语动词常用复数形式..再者;此处应用被动语态..
24. 题干为倒装结构..a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词;谓语动词应用单数形式..
25. each...each...; every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时;谓语动词常用单数形式..
26. “the rest of +名词”作主语时;谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式..
27. 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同;从句子的语境判断;应当用现在完成时..
28. A mine指my sheep 为复数形式..是主动语态..
29. 本句为倒装句..主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl;为单数;全句为过去时..
30. 全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush;为单数;全句为将来时..
31. 运用就近原则;谓语动词和主语the students 一致;此处为主系表结构;用be动词..
32. 主语ten minutes表示时间;被视为一个整体;为单数形式..全句是现在时..
33. 本句核心主语是land;为单数形式;同时注意分数的表达形式..。