译林牛津七年级英语上 Unit 8 Fashion Grammar Present Continuo
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Look! He is reading in bed. (说话时正 在进行） Mr Green is writing a new book. (现阶段 正在做）
二、现在进行时的判断方法： 如果句子中带有鲜明的时间状语，如：
now, 或带有look, listen 等暗示动作正在 发生，或有表示现在的上下文语境时，我 们常用现在进行时。
shop, run, get, swim, begin, stop, cut, hit, forget等。
Ⅰ. 请写出下列动词的-ing形式。
1. talk t_a_l_k_in_g_ 2. dance _d_a_n_c_in_g
3. clean c_l_e_a_n_in_g 4. begin _b_e_g_in_n_i_n_g
Listen! She is singing in the next room. —Where is your mother? — She is cooking dinner.
三、注意点： （1）现在进行时的谓语动词由“be 的
某种形式+ 动词ing 形式” 这两部分构成。 这时be是个助动词，没有实际意思，只起 构成时态的作用。同学们在使用现在进行 时时千万不要忘了用be动词。
He is lying in the grass.
Taiwan lies in the southeast of China.
Taiwan
Lead-in
Look! What are they doing? They are playing basketball.
What am I doing? I am drinking.
5. Where is Amy? Oh, she _i_s_t_a_lk_i_n_g_ (talk) to her cousin Shirley. They _a_re__w_a_i_ti_n_g__ (wait) for the school bus.
6. I have dancing lessons. I _a_m__l_o_o_k_in__g_ (look) for my dancing shoes.
5. tie _t_y_in_g__
6. invite _i_n_v_it_in__g
7. shop s_h_o_p_p_i_n_g_ 8. put p__u_tt_i_n_g
Ⅱ. 请根据句意，用括号内所给动词 的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The students a_r_e_ (be) s_w__im__m__in_g_ (swim) in the river now.
I am neaottineagt.ing. You/ We/ They are neaottineagt.ing. He/ She/ It is neaottineagt.ing.
二、动词ing形式的构成：
大多数动词 + ing think → thinking
以不
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们，还在路上……
Sandy: Hello, Amy. _A_r_e you _d_o_in_g_ your homework now?
Amy: No, I’m not. My cousin Shirley _is__v_is_i_ti_n_g_ (visit) me.
Sandy: Oh, really? What _is_ she _d_o_i_n_g__
(do) now?
Amy: Well, she _i_s_p_l_a_y_in_g_ (play) a new computer game.
Sandy: _A_r_e_ you p__la_y_i_n_g__ (play) with her now?
Amy: No, I’m not. I _a_m__ly_i_n_g__ (lie) on the bed and _w_a_t_c_h_in_g__ (watch) TV.
dance — dancing write — writing
sit — sitting
get— getting
have — having eat — eating
look — looking carry— carrying
begin — beginning put— putting
take — taking swim— swimming
→ Is he/ she/ it eating? Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it is not. (或用缩 写isn’t)
Exercise 2
Complete the conversation using the present continuous tense of the verbs in brackets.
leave — leaving shine — shining
make — making sleep — sleeping
cut — cutting change — changing
lie — lying
study — studying
pay — paying visit — visiting
wait — waiting
Sandy: What _a_r_e_ your parents d_o_i_n_g__ (do)?
Amy: They _a_r_e_c_o_o_k_i_n_g(cook) in the kitchen.
一、现在进行时可以表示说话时正在进行 或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内 的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2. Grandpa Li i_s_ (be) r_u_n__n_in_g_ (run) in the park.
3. I _a_m_ (be) _co_o_k__in_g_ (cook) in the kitchen at the moment.
4. David says Daniel i_s_ (be) l_y_i_n_g (lie) on the bed at present.
write to … 写信给…
She is writing to her friend.
wait for … 等候…
They are waiting for the bus.
look for … 寻找 ……
He is looking for something.
lie 躺；平放；位于 （lie的ing 形式为lying）
We having breakfast. (错）
We are having breakfast. (正)
(2) 有些动词一般不用进行时，如：know, understand(理解), love, like, want, hope, hear, see等。
(3) 双写末尾一个辅音字母再加ing形式的 动词的条件参考书本P121。这个规律不 易掌握, 所以同学们可以在学习英语的过 程中学到一个双写词就记住它, 慢慢体会 规律。以下是已经学过的一部分双写词：
三、现在进行时一般疑问句的构成及回答：
I am eating. → Am I eating? Yes, I a规m律. /：No将, Ibeam动n词ot移. (到或主N语o, 前I’m not.) You/ We/ They are面ea。ting. → Ar注e y意ou：/ w肯e定/ th回ey答e时ati主ng语? be动词 Yes, w不e/能yo缩u/ 写the，y否ar定e. 回N答o, 时web/ ey动ou词/ they are not (或和用n缩ot写可a以re用n’完t) 全形式也可以 He/ She/ It is eat用ing缩. 写。
3. Millie _is__w_r_it_in_g__ (write) a letter to her friend about the fashion show.
4. Sandy is a member of the basketball team. Now she _is__p_r_a_c_ti_s_in_g__ (practise ) with other team members.
What is he doing now?
He is dancing.
当我们描述一个正在发生 的动作时要用 现在进行时
(the present continuous tense)
一、现在进行时肯定句和否定句的构成： 肯定句: 主语+ am/ is /are + v-ing ... 肯定句: 主语+ am/ is / are not + v-ing ...
以ie 结尾 -ie + y + lie → lying 的动词 ing
某些以“一 双写辅音字 run → running
个元音字母 母+ ing swim →
+ 一个辅音
swimming
字母”结尾 的动词
get → getting
写出下列动词的现在分词形式
read — reading play — playing
Exercise 1
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 1. Look! Simon _i_s_p_l_a_y_in_g_ (play)
football with his friends in the playground. 2. It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Daniel _is__s_tu_d_y_i_n_g_ (study) in the classroom.
5. Amy and Mary _a_re_ (be) p__ra_c_t_i_si_n_g (practise) the piano now.
Homework
Remember the new words in this lesson.
•不习惯读书进修的人，常会自满于现状，觉得再没有什么事情需要学习，于是他们不进则退。经验丰富的人读书用两只眼睛，一只眼睛看到纸面上的话，另 一眼睛看到纸的背面。2022年4月17日星期日2022/4/172022/4/172022/4/17 •书籍是屹立在时间的汪洋大海中的灯塔。2022年4月2022/4/172022/4/172022/4/174/17/2022 •正确的略读可使人用很少的时间接触大量的文献，并挑选出有意义的部分。2022/4/172022/4/17April 17, 2022 •书籍是屹立在时间的汪洋大海中的灯塔。
二、现在进行时的判断方法： 如果句子中带有鲜明的时间状语，如：
now, 或带有look, listen 等暗示动作正在 发生，或有表示现在的上下文语境时，我 们常用现在进行时。
shop, run, get, swim, begin, stop, cut, hit, forget等。
Ⅰ. 请写出下列动词的-ing形式。
1. talk t_a_l_k_in_g_ 2. dance _d_a_n_c_in_g
3. clean c_l_e_a_n_in_g 4. begin _b_e_g_in_n_i_n_g
Listen! She is singing in the next room. —Where is your mother? — She is cooking dinner.
三、注意点： （1）现在进行时的谓语动词由“be 的
某种形式+ 动词ing 形式” 这两部分构成。 这时be是个助动词，没有实际意思，只起 构成时态的作用。同学们在使用现在进行 时时千万不要忘了用be动词。
He is lying in the grass.
Taiwan lies in the southeast of China.
Taiwan
Lead-in
Look! What are they doing? They are playing basketball.
What am I doing? I am drinking.
5. Where is Amy? Oh, she _i_s_t_a_lk_i_n_g_ (talk) to her cousin Shirley. They _a_re__w_a_i_ti_n_g__ (wait) for the school bus.
6. I have dancing lessons. I _a_m__l_o_o_k_in__g_ (look) for my dancing shoes.
5. tie _t_y_in_g__
6. invite _i_n_v_it_in__g
7. shop s_h_o_p_p_i_n_g_ 8. put p__u_tt_i_n_g
Ⅱ. 请根据句意，用括号内所给动词 的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The students a_r_e_ (be) s_w__im__m__in_g_ (swim) in the river now.
I am neaottineagt.ing. You/ We/ They are neaottineagt.ing. He/ She/ It is neaottineagt.ing.
二、动词ing形式的构成：
大多数动词 + ing think → thinking
以不
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们，还在路上……
Sandy: Hello, Amy. _A_r_e you _d_o_in_g_ your homework now?
Amy: No, I’m not. My cousin Shirley _is__v_is_i_ti_n_g_ (visit) me.
Sandy: Oh, really? What _is_ she _d_o_i_n_g__
(do) now?
Amy: Well, she _i_s_p_l_a_y_in_g_ (play) a new computer game.
Sandy: _A_r_e_ you p__la_y_i_n_g__ (play) with her now?
Amy: No, I’m not. I _a_m__ly_i_n_g__ (lie) on the bed and _w_a_t_c_h_in_g__ (watch) TV.
dance — dancing write — writing
sit — sitting
get— getting
have — having eat — eating
look — looking carry— carrying
begin — beginning put— putting
take — taking swim— swimming
→ Is he/ she/ it eating? Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it is not. (或用缩 写isn’t)
Exercise 2
Complete the conversation using the present continuous tense of the verbs in brackets.
leave — leaving shine — shining
make — making sleep — sleeping
cut — cutting change — changing
lie — lying
study — studying
pay — paying visit — visiting
wait — waiting
Sandy: What _a_r_e_ your parents d_o_i_n_g__ (do)?
Amy: They _a_r_e_c_o_o_k_i_n_g(cook) in the kitchen.
一、现在进行时可以表示说话时正在进行 或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内 的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2. Grandpa Li i_s_ (be) r_u_n__n_in_g_ (run) in the park.
3. I _a_m_ (be) _co_o_k__in_g_ (cook) in the kitchen at the moment.
4. David says Daniel i_s_ (be) l_y_i_n_g (lie) on the bed at present.
write to … 写信给…
She is writing to her friend.
wait for … 等候…
They are waiting for the bus.
look for … 寻找 ……
He is looking for something.
lie 躺；平放；位于 （lie的ing 形式为lying）
We having breakfast. (错）
We are having breakfast. (正)
(2) 有些动词一般不用进行时，如：know, understand(理解), love, like, want, hope, hear, see等。
(3) 双写末尾一个辅音字母再加ing形式的 动词的条件参考书本P121。这个规律不 易掌握, 所以同学们可以在学习英语的过 程中学到一个双写词就记住它, 慢慢体会 规律。以下是已经学过的一部分双写词：
三、现在进行时一般疑问句的构成及回答：
I am eating. → Am I eating? Yes, I a规m律. /：No将, Ibeam动n词ot移. (到或主N语o, 前I’m not.) You/ We/ They are面ea。ting. → Ar注e y意ou：/ w肯e定/ th回ey答e时ati主ng语? be动词 Yes, w不e/能yo缩u/ 写the，y否ar定e. 回N答o, 时web/ ey动ou词/ they are not (或和用n缩ot写可a以re用n’完t) 全形式也可以 He/ She/ It is eat用ing缩. 写。
3. Millie _is__w_r_it_in_g__ (write) a letter to her friend about the fashion show.
4. Sandy is a member of the basketball team. Now she _is__p_r_a_c_ti_s_in_g__ (practise ) with other team members.
What is he doing now?
He is dancing.
当我们描述一个正在发生 的动作时要用 现在进行时
(the present continuous tense)
一、现在进行时肯定句和否定句的构成： 肯定句: 主语+ am/ is /are + v-ing ... 肯定句: 主语+ am/ is / are not + v-ing ...
以ie 结尾 -ie + y + lie → lying 的动词 ing
某些以“一 双写辅音字 run → running
个元音字母 母+ ing swim →
+ 一个辅音
swimming
字母”结尾 的动词
get → getting
写出下列动词的现在分词形式
read — reading play — playing
Exercise 1
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 1. Look! Simon _i_s_p_l_a_y_in_g_ (play)
football with his friends in the playground. 2. It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Daniel _is__s_tu_d_y_i_n_g_ (study) in the classroom.
5. Amy and Mary _a_re_ (be) p__ra_c_t_i_si_n_g (practise) the piano now.
Homework
Remember the new words in this lesson.
•不习惯读书进修的人，常会自满于现状，觉得再没有什么事情需要学习，于是他们不进则退。经验丰富的人读书用两只眼睛，一只眼睛看到纸面上的话，另 一眼睛看到纸的背面。2022年4月17日星期日2022/4/172022/4/172022/4/17 •书籍是屹立在时间的汪洋大海中的灯塔。2022年4月2022/4/172022/4/172022/4/174/17/2022 •正确的略读可使人用很少的时间接触大量的文献，并挑选出有意义的部分。2022/4/172022/4/17April 17, 2022 •书籍是屹立在时间的汪洋大海中的灯塔。