最新小学英语语文专题复习 首字母填空(及答案)

最新小学英语语文专题复习首字母填空(及答案)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
小学英语首字母填空考点
一、首字母填空考点
首字母填空类题目，主要考察学生词汇量。

在做题时，一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的词语（包括词性），部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析；二是要根据语法判断所填词语的适当形式，比如所给词若是动词，要结合“四大时态”（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时）判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是ing形式；若所给词是名词，也要分析要用单数还是复数。

二、根据首字母填空题型专练
1. We usually have a big l with our family.
2. C Day is coming. We need a turkey.
3. My mother b a lot of food every week.
4. My parents don’t w on Saturdays.
5. First, don’t talk.T , open your books.
6. It is so beautiful. It l nice.
7. Can you p this book on your fingers?
8. What do you do at C .
9. F , we all have a good time.
10. We always have a lot of f at weekends.
11. My h is swimming.
12. Sam w TV at six every night.
13. I can’t get out. I’m too f .
14. Yang Ling r English every day.
15. We often c with our friends on the Internet.
16. A comes after summer.
17. —Let’s go and have a p . Wu Tao.— Good idea!
18. In s , it’s warm. I can fly k .
19. He usually v his grandparents on Sundays.
20. Mrs Li t Chinese in our school.
21. I have three s lessons today.
22. O the door, please.
23. You should put all your things in o .
24. I like p with Kitty the cat.
25. My uncle l in China.
26. Don’t t to strangers.（陌生人）
27. —Let’s go and play football. — W a minute.
28. Let me send this e first.
29. Mike is twelve y old.
30. —What s does he like? —Maths.
31. Does your aunt always w stories at home?
32. We should a the policeman for help.
33. The clothes f me very well.
34. —What’s wrong with you? — I have a h .
35. My sister is d a picture in the study.
36. My mother is w the dishes now.
2．
首字母填空练习
失分的主要原因：解决办法：
1、词汇量不够 1、多积累词汇，可按照字母顺序来背颂
2、词义理解不完整或错误、注意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后内容
3、词性判断错误 3、注意单词的词性及词性的正确用法
4、没有仔细检查 4、检查时注意对于文章的全文理解
3．
There are t_1 _ many accidents(事故) in cities. Accidents often happen when people c_2_ the roads or streets. Read the passage c_ 3 __ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r_4 __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h____5___ because they don't want to get w_6 _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can't see c_7 _ because they hold their umbrellas in front of t_8_. Remember that cars take longer time to stop when the roads are w__9___. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not less c_10 _.
1.too
2.cross
3.carefully
4.rainy
5.hurry
6.wet
7.clearly
8.themselves
9.wet 10.careful
4．
Mr. Smith was walking on the street. A good-looking young woman met him and said, "Good evening". But Mr. Smith couldn't r 1 who she was. He didn't know her. He was much surprised and didn't know w 2 to say.
Then the woman knew that she had made a mistake because it was very d 3 . So she said, "Oh,I'm sorry. When I first saw you, I thought you were the father of two of my children. "
This time Mr. Smith was m 4 surprised. He looked at her when she walked
b 5 . The woman didn't realize(认识到)that Mr. Smith didn't know she was a school teacher.
1.remember
2.what
3.dark
4.more
5.by
5．
Once there was an old Indian.He came to a farmer's house and asked for some d (1). The farmer told him to come in and sit down to dinner.There were a German and Frenchman too.
The farmer said,"Well,you are the l (2) man to come.You shall serve the chicken."The I (3) agreed and a whore chicken was brought in.He c (4) off the head and gave it to the f (5), and said "You are the head man here.You shall have head." He gave the neck to the farmer's wife and said, "You are n (6) of head so you shall have the neck." "Each of the farmer's daughters was given a w (7)." "You will soon fly away from home and you each have a wing." He said to the Frenchman and the German, "You two p _8) fellows have a long way to go to get h (9)." and gave each of them a foot.
Then he said, "I am just a poor old Indian beggar. I'll eat what l (10)."
(1) dinner (2) last (3）Indian （4）cut (5) farmer (6) next (7) wing (8) poor (9) home (10) left
6．
All a (1) the world, people d (2) tea.But tea doesn't mean the s (3) thing to everyone. In d (4) countries people have very different ideas a (5) drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is a (6) served when people get together. The C (7) drank it at any t (8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p (9) their tea plain, with n (10) else in it.
Tea is also i (11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s (12) way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.It is very o (13) and full of meaning. Everything m (14) be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is e (15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.
A (16) tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost e
(17) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m (18) tea in a teapot and drink it w (19 milk and sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s (20)at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a (21) meals. Americans usually u (22) tea sags to their tea. Tea bags are faster and e (23) than making tea in teapots. In
summer,many Americans drink c (24) tea-"iced tea."Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.
（1）around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always (7) Chinese (8) time (9) prefer (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) Another (17) everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold
7．
Kate: Hi, Mike! w (1) did you come back from Germany?
Mike: Two days ago.
Kate: How was your t (2)?
Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.
Kate: Oh, I like your s (3). Is it new?
Mike: Yes. I g (4) it in Germany.
Kate: I really like the colour. It l (5) good on you.
Mike: Thank you.
Kate: Father's Day is c (6). It's on the t (7) S (8) of J (9).
I will send one just like y (10) to my father as a gift.
Mike: Good.
(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third
(8) Sunday (9) June (10) yours
8．
We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_____, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhibits in the museum ,I’m s_____ you will know m_____ about our country. We will s____ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in front of the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b_____ on time .Don’t forget to close the windows before you l______ the bus.
know sure more stay back leave
二、完形填空
9．完形填空完形填空
Today it is 1 to get on-line(上网). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor,
booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away, the Internet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The Internet is important in our work and life.
1. A. easy B. difficult C. different
2. A. Millions B. Million of C. Millions of
3. A. computer B. help C. need
4. A. If B. Because C. why
5. A. Sending B. Building C. Making
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。

（1）句意：今天上网很......。

A选项是：容易的；B选项是：困难的；C选项是：不同的。

根据后面叙述和实际，A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（2）这是考查短语的题目。

这是短语Millions of“许许多多的”，A选项和B选项结构和用法错误。

故答案为：C。

（3）这是短语with the help of“在......的帮助下”，computer“电脑”和need“需要”意思搭配不合适。

故答案为：B。

（4）这是条件状语从句，用if“如果”正确。

because“因为”引导原因状语从句，这里意思不合适。

Why不引导状语从句。

故答案为：A。

（5）句意：......邮件在人们中越来越流行。

这里是短语send E-mails（发电子邮件）。

buid：建造和make“制作”都不合适。

故答案为：A。

【点评】这是考查所学知识综合运用的题目。

要注意句意和句子结构的提示。

10．完形填空完形填空
Mary's family is 1 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near the window and 3 anewspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Peter and John,Mary's 4 ,are not playing. They are 5 their new bikes. Where is Mrs. Smith?She is in the garden. She is 6 the flowers. Kate, Mary's sister, ishelping her mother.
1. A. both B. all C. each
2. A. in B. near C. at
3. A. reading B. seeing C. looking
4. A. brother B. father C. friends
5. A. buying B. fixing C. cleaning
6. A. coloring B. eating C. watering
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：玛丽的家人……在家里。

A两个都，B全部，都，指三者以上，C每个，感觉本句句意指一家人，三者以上，故答案为B.
（2）句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐……靠窗的椅子……报纸。

in a chair在椅子上，故答案为
A.
（3）句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上……报纸。

读书或报纸，用动词read，
故答案为A.
（4）句意：彼得和约翰，玛丽的……，不是在玩。

指彼得和约翰，玛丽三个人共同的家人，A兄弟，不符，B父亲，符合，C朋友，不符，故答案为B.
（5）句意：他们……他们的新自行车。

根据句意是新自行车，不用修理，A正在买，不符，B正在修理，不符，C正在清洗，符合，故答案为C.
（6）句意：她在花园里。

她正在……花。

根据本句句意，在花园浇花，A正在上色，B正在吃，C正在浇，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，
使句意完整。

11．完形填空阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。

The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4 . They can play on the 5 , too. They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to 8 a plane. They are so 9 . They are sure to have 10 good time.
1. A. with B. to C. about
2. A. north B. south C. west
3. A. any B. many C. some
4. A. first B. sea C. pond
5. A. sea B. path C. beach
6. A. going there B. go there C. go to there
7. A. dear B. cheap C. nice
8. A. by B. have C. take
9. A. sad B. worry C. excited
10. A. a B. an C. ／
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。

talk with sb和某人谈话，talk to sb对某人说，谈论某事talk about sth，根据holiday指事情，故答案为C.
（2）句意：他们想参观海南岛。

它在中国的……部。

海南岛在中国的南部south，故答案为B.
（3）句意：海南岛上有……有趣的地方。

许多many，故答案为B.
（4）句意：他们可以看到蓝色的……。

the冠词，修饰名词，大海sea，故答案为B.
（5）句意：他们也可以在……上玩。

海滩beach，故答案为C.
（6）句意：他们将乘飞机……。

本句是现在进行时，构成be doing，going there去那里，
故答案为A.
（7）句意：坐飞机很……，但速度很快。

根据常识，交通工具中乘飞机最贵，dear贵，故
答案为A.
（8）句意：这是他们第一次……飞机。

it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事，to后面接动
词原形，take乘，是动词，by乘，是介词，故答案为C.
（9）句意：他们太……了。

根据前面的句意，乘飞机是件兴奋的事情，excited兴奋的，故
答案为C.
（10）句意：他们一定会玩得很开心。

have a good time玩得很开心，固定搭配，故答案为
A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填
空。

12．完形填空完形填空。

My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler
and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .
Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I
think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book.
1. A. in B. at C. do D. not
2. A. are B. am C. is D. /
3. A. a B. an C. this D. very
4. A. am B. think C. know D. have
5. A. boxes B. pencils C. buses D. desk
6. A. too B. or C. much D. very
7. A. have B. am C. are D. all
8. A. right B. where C. at home D. at school
9. A. licence B. book C. picture D. map
10. A. Liu Ping B. Liu Pings C. Liu Ping's D. Liu Pings'
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）
B；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公李华的班级，老师还有同学刘萍的情况。

（1）根据句意我在一年五班可知，要使用介词in表达在某班。

故选A。

（2）根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。

teacher是名词单数，因此be动词要使用is。

故选
C。

（3）根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知，要使用不定
冠词an来修饰。

故选B。

（4）根据句意是我有一只钢笔，一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知，要使用动词
have表达拥有。

think是动词思考；know是动词，知道。

两者均不符合语句句意。

故选
D。

（5）根据关键词two两只可知，要修饰可数名词复数形式。

pencils铅笔，属于文具类名
词可以被放在铅笔盒里。

boxes属于盒子的复数，buses属于汽车的复数，desk桌子，属于
名词单数。

三者均不能被放在文具盒中。

故选B。

（6）根据句意我也有辆自行车可知，要使用副词too表达也的含义。

使用时要加逗号与句
子分开。

故选A。

（7）根据句意我们是好朋友可知，主语是复数我们，be动词要使用复数形式are。

have是
动词，拥有。

all是形容词所有的，全部的。

二者均不符合句意。

故选C。

（8）根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校
可知，要使用at school表达在学校。

故选D。

（9）根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。

故选B。

（10）根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu ping's。

这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。

故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。

注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。

13．完形填空完型填空。

This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase（花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .
1. A. is B. are C. am
2. A. look B. see C. watch
3. A. on B. at C. in
4. A. of B. to C. on
5. A. on B. under C. in
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意是：这是我的房间。

窗子附近有一张桌子。

我经常在上面写作业。

你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。

桌子附近的墙上挂着一
幅猫的画。

在我的床上有一块钟表。

我能把我的足球放在床底下。

桌子旁有一把椅子。

我
坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解
决课外问题。

完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。

14．完形填空完形填空
What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home ,but others like to
go out 2 a walk（去散步） or play football. My friend Jack works hard（工作努力）
in a factory（工厂） during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same （相同的） thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a 7 one, but there are always 8 things to do on a farm（在农场）. The children help with the animals and give them their 9 .
Jack and his wife help in the fields（在田地里）. At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.
1. A. play B. stay C. live
2. A. to B. in C. for
3. A. weekdays B. time C. autumn
4. A. does B. make C. borrows
5. A. watches B. washes C. sells
6. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday
7. A. big B. small C. hard
8. A. little B. many C. fast
9. A. clothes B. places C. food
10. A. clean B. late C. hungry
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】（1）stay at home意为呆在家里，固定短语，故选B。

（2）go out for a walk意为出去散步，固定短语，故选C。

（3）句意：我的朋友杰克在工作日时，在工厂里努力工作。

故选A。

（4）句意：周末时，他也在做相同的事情。

do things意为做事。

故选A。

（5）wash his car意为洗他的车。

故选B。

（6）根据前文知，下面介绍星期日做的事，故选C。

（7）句意：它不是很大，但是里面却又很多事情需要做。

故选A。

（8）应用many修饰things，故选B。

（9）give one's food意为给某人喂食。

故选D。

（10）根据下文，杰克的阿姨给他们做了一顿大餐可知，他们都很饿。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读能力及短语搭配。

15．完形填空完形填空
The Browns are 1 their new home. Everything is in a mess. They are 2 up. The living room is big and nice. There 3 three bedrooms. Sally likes 4 . There are many books on her shelf（架子）. Peter puts his football under his bed. He 5 be a football
player in the future.
1. A. under B. on C. at D. in
2. A. tidy B. tidies C. tidying D. tired
3. A. is B. are C. will D. be
4. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to reading
5. A. will B. will want C. want D. want to
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：布朗家在他们的新家里。

根据句意布朗家在他们的新家里，用介词in在……里面，故答案为D.
（2）句意：他们正在整理。

本句用现在进行时，谓语动词用现在分词，tidy up整理，与选项C相匹配，故答案为C.
（3）句意：有三间卧室。

本句是there be句型， bedrooms复数，be用are，故答案为B.（4）句意：莎莉喜欢……。

like doing sth喜欢做某事，A读书，动词原形，B读书，现在分词，C读书，单三形式，D格式错误，故答案为B.
（5）句意：他将来……成为一名足球运动员。

in the future 是一般将来时时间状语，构成will+动词原形，根据句意将成为一名足球运动员，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先理解短文内容，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空。