2020年江门市实验中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案

2020年江门市实验中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Best of British：Outdoor Cinemas
Luna Beach Cinema, Brighton
On the beaches of Brighton this summer, you can enjoy the lapping of waves as you take inFinding Dory, Moana and Sharknadoover a month-long residency. This spot boasts the highest definition outdoor LED screen in the country. stretching to an impressive 33 feet!
Moonlight Flicks, Chester
The biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England, Moonlight Flicks will be showing some serious blockbusters（大片）this summer, including A Star Is Born and singalong crowd-pleaser, The Greatest Showman. Cinephiles can gather on the lawn and plug into wireless headphones to ensure perfect sound quality.
Rooftop Film Club, London
Enjoy cult classics and family favorites while looking out on a view of London's skyline with the city's unique Rooftop Film Club. The current programme only runs until June 30 and our top picks include The Breakfast Club, Fargo and a special 65th anniversary showing of Rear Window.
Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North Wales
The 11th-century Chirk Castle was first built under the reign o£ Edward I, but now it's the destination for Silly Walk superfans, as they put on screenings of the cult classic, Monty Python and the Holy Grail. Has there ever been a more perfect surrounding to enjoy the comedy capers of King Arthur and his dozy squire?
1. What can you enjoy in the biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England?
A.Finding Dory
B.A Star Is Born
C.The Breakfast Club
D.Monty Python and the Holy Grail.
2. Where can you enjoy a special anniversary show?
A. Luna Beach Cinema, Brighton.
B. Moonlight Flicks, Chester.
C. Rooftop Film Club, London.
D. Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North Wales
3. What's the purpose of writing the text?
A. To encourage summer activities.
B. To advertise several cult classics.
C. To recommend some blockbusters.
D. To introduce outdoor cinemas.
B
In Copenhagen, an 8-year dream was realized when the first paid skiers took their runs down a one-third-mile course (路线)．They skied on what is possibly the greenestpower factory in the world．The factory is so clean and safe that designers were able to turn its buildings into a new center for social life．
The waste-to-power factory itself opened in 2017 under the name Amager Bakke．Bjarke Ingels is the architect whosecompany came up with the idea eight years ago of designing a power plant building that would join mountain sports into its very nature．
“It is the cleanest waste-to-energy power plant in the world．It is not only better for the environment, it is also moreenjoyable for the lives of its citizens.” Ingels says 97% of city people get their heating as a by-product of energy production．It comes from a system where the electricity, heating, and waste disposal (处理) are mixed into a single process．He dreams that it is also becoming an example that others can look to and say, “IfCopenhagencan do it why can' t we?"
There are no hills in this island city, but now people can ski locally, while enjoying the best views ever seen of the harbor．Another thing missing hereis snow cover throughout the winter, so designers set up a kind of special "plastic grass" that provides the perfect friction (摩擦力) for downhill winter sports．
In a country where 600, 000 skiers always had to travel to practice sking, to be able to finally ski in their backyard-and, all year round - is, as one skier said, “AMAZING．”
The company hopes to see 300, 000 visitors enjoying the experience of Copen hill each year, with the ski slope costing $ 22 an hour or just $ 366 for a full season pass．Meanwhile, the city is one step closer to its final goal of becoming the world's first carbon-neutral city by 2025．We thinkit might be all “down hill” from here．
4. How does the power factory produce electricity?
A. By using oil．
B. By using coal．
C. By usingwind．
D. By using waste．
5. What' s Ingels' dream according to the passage?
A. To make more tall buildings in different big cities．
B. To help more skiers to ski in high mountains．
C. There will be more green power factories in the world．
D. More and more people will ski in the power factory．
6. Where do the skiers ski in the power factory?
A. On man-made snow．
B. On man-made ice．
C. On plastic grass．
D. On real sand．
7. The underlined part “it might be all 'downhill' from here" means that________.
A. they will soon reach their final goal
B. they will soon draw many visitors
C. they will produce more electricity
D. they have difficulties reaching the goal
C
A student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in GuangDong Province. It was talked a lot among teachers and students.
In fact, all schools have their own rules. In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair. And most school rules say that students should wear their school uniforms at school. And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school.
But some students have disagreements. They think that boy students having long hair doesn't mean that they are not good students. They want to show their own personality. They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.
A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair. So she had her dark hair dyed brown one day. When she went back to school the next day, the teacher was very angry with her. She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject. She just didn't know why the teacher didn't allow her to dye her hair while women teachers can.
It is not wrong for teenagers to love stars' hairstyles or wear their favorite clothes. However, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. Students should not break the rules at school.
8. What aren't boy students allowed to do in most middle schools according to this passage?
A. To have long hair.
B. To wear uniforms.
C. To like famous stars.
D. To show their own personalities.
9. Why did the girl make her hair brown?
A. Because she wanted to be cool.
B. Because she thought that she would look much more beautiful.
C. Because she wanted to make her teacher angry.
D Because women teachers dyed their hair.
10. What does the writer think of these school rules?
A. The students should be against them.
B. They are bad for students.
C. They can make schools in good order.
D. They can't make students grow healthily.
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Hair styles and clothes.
B. Schoolboys and schoolgirls.
C. Students and famous stars.
D. School rules.
D
It was very cold and I had been watching a homeless man make himself comfortable in a “shelter” on the river bank. His “shelter” was a tarpaulin (油布)tied to rocks to keep the wind from blowing it away. He had been living there for over a month. I never saw him with warm clothing or food. I knew what I wanted to do.
When I told my parents what I wanted to do they werealarmed. They said I could be putting myself at risk, taking a box to a homeless person at night! But I knew, in my deep heart, that I would be safe.
I got a box. My parents watched as I added warm gloves, a heavy blanket ... into the box until it was full! Then, I put a Christmas card on top. It said, “Even though we hardly know each other, I want to wish you a Merry Christmas!” I put ten one-dollar bills inside it as well.
My father insisted he went there with me as it was 10 pm on Christmas Eve. I said he could drive me but he had to stay in the car. He agreed.
I took the box and walked towards his “house”. I called, “Sir, I have a Christmas box for you!”
“Go away!” he shouted.
“Sir,” I repeated.
“Go away!” he shouted.
“Why?” I asked him.
He walked over and I expected to see an angry face. Instead I saw two of the most beautiful, gentle, blue eyes I have ever seen.
“Merry Christmas!” I said.
“Why are you doing this?” he asked.
“Because you matter to me,” I said. With that I gave him the box.
Tears came to his eyes and he thanked me. I got back to the car and watched him carry the box like it was
filled with gold. I didn’t want to embarrass (使困窘) him by watching him any more so Dad and I left.
12. The underlined word “alarmed” can best be replaced by _____.
A. pleased
B. worried
C. disappointed
D. surprised
13. Why did the author ask his father to stay in the car?
A. Because he wanted to prove he was brave.
B. Because he believed the homeless man was bad.
C. Because he wanted to protect his father from being hurt.
D. Because he didn’t want the homeless man to feel bad.
14. When the homeless man saw the author first, he was _____.
A. quite angry
B. very excited
C. quite puzzled
D. very curious
15. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to tell readers that _____.
A. it is easier said than done
B. poverty is the mother of health
C. where there is a will, there is a way
D. a willing helper doesnot wait until he is asked
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项Trying to find common topics with someone you've never met before and may never meet again, is certainly awkward. Like it or not, your future holds many conversations with strangers that must start somewhere. Usually, they begin with small talk.____16____.
An icebreaker that works in every situation
There's one icebreaker question that'll work every single time: Tell me about yourself. The four words are much more effective than the question "So what do you do?" because you don't make any assumptions (假设) about the other person._______17_______. It allows you to start a conversation without the fear that you're going to make someone uncomfortable. Raising a broad question lets people lead you to who they are.
Stay curious
____18____, your next move is equally important. You have to really listen to how the other person responds and care what they have to say. Talk about what they're interested in. Build on it. Ask them more questions about
that thing._______19_______. You need to hear what the other person has to say. Bringing enthusiasm to the conversation will go a long way.
How to exit gracefully
Sometimes you just run out of things to talk about. One last trick for you. Be honest. Say you've got to go to the bar, to the bathroom, to say hello to your friend across the room. Then go._______20_______. But do you really want to be stuck talking to someone when you have nothing to talk about? Abandoning one bad conversation frees you up to start another with someone new. It starts with, "So Bob, tell me about yourself."
A. Sure, it might feel rude
B. Here's how to do small talk right
C. Don't quickly exit the conversation
D. After you get past the breaking of ice
E. Even if he's excited about a certain topic
F. A good conversation depends heavily on curiosity
G. The four words are more likely to lead to a truly interesting conversation
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
I allowed myself to receive. These flowers were___21___to me by our local florist(花商). I had placed an order with him for flowers to be delivered to a close___22___overseas. For reasons___23___to us,the flowers were never delivered and after many___24___with the overseas supplier with no___25___, we canceled the___26___at last.
My florist called to___27___and said he wanted to send me some flowers to___28___the mistake. Even if I assured him it wasn’t his___29___in my order, he____30____he wanted to send me flowers. We went back and forth on this and____31____I realized this was something that would make him feel____32____and that I should just say thank you and let him____33____!
I am always saying allowing ourselves to____34____. It took me a while here to____35____what I said!
Having learnt the story, my friend overseas said perhaps the universe felt I needed the____36____more. She made me smile.
Immediately after writing this passage, I received a(n)____37____from this friend, telling me she had just received my flowers! In fact, our emails____38____, because I had sent her a copy of my passage at the same time she sent me her email!
When I called my florist, he told me he would not charge me for the flowers because he was sorry for the____39____I had with my order!
Looks like the universe wanted____40____of us to have flowers!
21. A. gifted B. sold C. donated D. showed
22. A. B. friend C. teacher D. colleague
23. A. impossible B. unfair C. unknown D. obvious
24. A. appointments B. agreements C. challenges D. contacts
25. A. expectation B. suggestion C. discussion D. results
26. A. order B. journey C. invitation D. request
27. A. congratulate B. greet C. apologize D. complain
28. A. get rid of B. make up for C. put up with D. take advantage of
29. A. excuse B. fault C. responsibility D. business
30. A. insisted B. predicted C. realized D. pretended
31. A. finally B. naturally C. immediately D. gradually
32. A. worse B. poorer C. busier D. better
33. A. leave B. go C. give D. fail
34. A. present B. share C. receive D. collect
35. A. reply to B. practice C. correct D. take back
36. A. flowers B. friendship C. money D. appreciations
37. A. gift B. warning C. letter D. email
38. A. were lost B. sank C. were refused D. crossed
39. A. satisfaction B. convenience C. trouble D. sorrow
40. A. either B. both C. all D. none
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Hand-washing is one of the simplest and the most___41.___(effect) ways to prevent the spread of COVID-19. And yet, some people still fail___42.___(wash) their hands effectively. However, there is one last procedure that___43.___they dry their hands might save the day.
Scientists from the University of Leeds, UK, found that both paper towels and jet air hand dryers— the two main ways people dry their hands in public toilets — can significantly reduce virus___44.___(pollute). But there is
still a big difference between the two. In their study, scientists contaminated the hands of participants with a harmless virus. To simulate (模拟) poorly washed hands, participants___45.___(ask) not to wash them at all before___46.___ wiping them with paper towels or putting them under a hand dryer. Scientists then tested surfaces___47.___the participants touched afterward — doors, elevator buttons and phones, for example. They found that on 10 out of 11 surfaces, the contamination was much heavier after _____48._____ (touch) by a blow-dried hand than a____49.____(towel-wipe) hand.
So the next time you use a public toilet, make sure you dry your hands with a paper towel，____50.____(ideal) after 20 seconds of careful hand-washing.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Bob,
I studied in your school for six month a couple of years ago. I’m very grateful to your help during my study in the U. S. Without your help, my English couldn’t have improved so rapid and I couldn’t have been enjoyed my life there so much. Do you know why everything is going with Mr. Smith? I failed to get in touch with him after I leave America. I’ll be very thankful if you can offer me his e-mail address.
I remember that you are very interesting in Chinese culture. I’m very glad to invite you to China during the Spring Festival enjoy our culture. I’m sure it will be a unforgettable trip. I’ll be happy if you can accept my invitation.
I’m looking forward to hear from you soon.
Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行征文活动，主题是“Developing countries need help”。

请你写一篇短文参加该活动，内容包括：
1.发达国家的优势；
2.发展中国家的困境；
3.发达国家应该帮助发展中国家。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.标题已为你写好。

参考答案
1. B
2. C
3. D
4. D
5. C
6. C
7. A
8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. A
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32.
D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B
41. effective
42. to wash
43. how 44. pollution
45. were asked
46. either 47. that/which
48. being touched
49. towel-wiped
50. ideally
51.(1). month →months
(2). to→ for
(3). rapid→ rapidly
(4). enjoyed前的been去掉
(5). why → how
(6). leave → left
(7). interesting →interested
(8). enjoy前加to
(9). a → an
(10). hear →hearing
52.略。