高中英语-unit2 language points 1

6. rid vt 摆脱，除去 (1)rid...of...使……摆脱或除去
rid/ridded； rid/ridded; ridding
They're working hard to rid the world
___o_f ____ famine.
I wanted to rid _m__y_s_e_lf_ of the burden of the secret.
(2) _s_a_t_is_f_y_in_g_____ adj 令人满意的 (3) satisfied adj.满意的 (4)_s_a_ti_s_fa_c_t_i_o_n___ n 满意，满足
__T__o___ her satisfaction, her daughter made great progress in English.
3. I would rather _g_o_____ to work after my graduation next year, but my father would rather I __w_e_n_t___ abroad for further education. (go)
9. therefore adv 因此，所以
It was _d_i_st_u_r_b_i_n_g_ that she became seriously ill.
The mother opened the door quietly so as not _t_o_d_i_s_tu_r_b_ the sleeping baby. Mary was _d_is_t_u_r_b_e_d__ to hear that her parents were getting divorced.
(2)rid oneself of... 自己摆脱...,从…中解脱
(3)get/be rid of... 摆脱，除去……
他努力使自己摆脱坏习惯。
7. be satisfied with...对……感到满意的
= be pleased/content with... 派生词：
(1) satisfy vt 使满意，使满足 满足某人的需要 __s_a_t_is_f_y_o_n__e'_s_n_e_e_d_s__ 满足某人的好奇心 s_a_t_is_f_y_o_n__e'_s_c_u_r_i_o_si_ty
翻译：他摔坏了腿，因此不能走路了。
He has broken his legs and therefore he can’t walk. He was vey tired.Therefore he didn't attend the meeting.
so conj. 因此 He has broken his legs so he can’t walk. He was vey tired, so he didn't attend the meeting.
would rather后跟从句时，从句要用虚 拟语气
would rather (that) sb did sth 宁愿某人做 某事（表示对现在或将来的虚拟） would rather (that) sb had done sth宁愿某 人做过某事（表示对过去的虚拟）
--Do you mind if I smoke? --Well, I'd rather you didn't. I would rather that you came tomorrow. I'd rather you hadn't told me the news.
sb be occupied (in) doing sth 某人忙于做……
5. thanks to+n./pron.幸亏；由于； 因为 (一般指好的方面) ...
It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
【即境活用】 英汉互译 ①幸亏有你，我才从危险中被救了出来。 __________________________ ②Thanks to a lot of hard work，we made great progress. __________________________ 答 案 ① Thanks to you ， I was rescued from danger. ②因为尽心竭力，我们取得了很大的进步。
• China exports vegetables __to___ foreign countries.
• import v. 进口
11. occupation n. 1.工作，职业；2.占领 occupy vt 占领，占用；使忙于 (1) occupy oneself (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 (2) occupy oneself with sth 忙于某事 两年前他忙于各种研究项目。
eg:The milkman struggles to make ends meet by delivering milk.
eg:The wounded soldier struggled to his feet and continued walking forward with difficulty. (4)struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
hunger n./ v. hungry
1) [U] 饿，饥饿 ; die of hunger 2) [C] 渴望 have a hu for …
=be hungry (adj.) for…
adj.
2. disturbing adj 引起烦恼的，令人不安的 disturbed adj 心烦意乱的，不安的 disturb vt 打扰，干扰；使不安
Sarah looked at the finished painting __w__it_h___ satisfaction.
8. would rather 宁愿，宁可 _w_o_u_l_d__r_a_th_e_r__d_o_s_t_h 宁愿做……
_w_o_u_l_d__r_a_th_e_r__d_o_s_t_h_t_h_a_n__d_o_s_t_h_ 宁愿做…… 而不愿做…… =would do sth rather than do sth =prefer to do sth rather than do sth
10.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备
(equipped , equipped , equipping)
(1)equip sth with sth 给……配备……， 使……具备…… (2)equip sb/oneself with sth 使某人具备…… eg:1.we equiped our classroom with a
1. We would rather our daughter _s_t_a_y_e_d_ (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. 2. I would rather you _h_a_d__st_a_y_e_d_ (stay) with us yesterday, but you left.
computer. 2.Teahers want to equip students with
much knowledge. be equipped with 装备/配备… be well/poorly equipped 装备齐全/简陋 equipment u.n 设备，装备
( a piece of equipment）
• 1. It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, _t_h_e_re_f_o_r_e, supply more jobs.
• 2. My left arm was still painful ___s_o___ I went to see a doctor.
1. struggle v/n 斗争，拼搏，努力 (1)struggle for... _____为__…__._做__斗__争__ (2)struggle with/against... _与__…__做__斗__争_____ (3)struggle to do sth __努__力__做__某__事________
3. expand v使扩大，伸展
1. The eagle expanded its wings. 2. We should constantly broaden our horizons and expand our knowledge. 3. Starting as a small family factory, it has expanded into an international company.
expand into… 扩大成；发展成为 4. The rapid expansion of cities can cause social and economic problems. n. expansion 扩张，扩展，扩大
4. circulate v 1.循环；2.流传
eg:1.What does it mean if your blood stop circulating in your body? 2.Who circulated the news about their divorce? • n circulation 循环;流传;发行量