江苏省泰州市姜堰娄庄中学2018-2019学年高一英语期末试题含解析

江苏省泰州市姜堰娄庄中学2018-2019学年高一英语期
末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. —Mary，new copies of 《Harry Potter》 are on sale now．
—Great! Let’s go and buy this afternoon．
A．it B．that C．any D．on e
参考答案：
D
2. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

—Do you have any plans for this weekend?
—Yes. I _____ my daughter to Qingdao to visit the Polar Ocean World.
A. take
B. has taken
C. am going to take
D. was taking
参考答案：
C
略
3. The monthly sales of Mo Yan’s works__________ 200 times compared with those before he won the Nobel Prize for Literature ( 文学).
A. digested
B. multiplied
C. exhausted
D. strengthened
参考答案：
B
句意：与获得诺贝尔文学奖之前相比，莫言的作品每个月的销量增加了200倍。

digest咀嚼；multiply乘，增加；exhaust使……筋疲力尽；strengthen加强。

结合语境，选B。

4. The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying________here.
A．as three times much B．as much three times
C．much as three times D．three times as much
参考答案：
D
解析考查“倍数＋as much as”表示倍数比较，其中省略了第二个as及比较对象。

5. We all sang high praise for the important part he_____in this match.
A. played
B.did
C.had
D.took
参考答案：
A
6. I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with _____.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。

not everything意为“不是所有的”。

句意“我同意你说的大部分，但不是所有的。

”故选A。

7. —I didn't take notes at yesterday's meeting because I had left my pen at home.
—You __________ mine. I __________ it.
A．must have borrowed；wasn't using
B．may have borrowed；wasn't using
C．should have borrowed；hadn't used
D．could have borrowed；wasn't using
参考答案：
D
略
8. Every child is ________ in the eyes of his parents.
A. cheerful
B. ordinary
C. narrow
D. unique
参考答案：
D
9. She is very _____ about her success, though she’s achieved a lot.
A. modest
B. cautious
C. careful
D. cheerful
参考答案：
A
10. On the playground there, a student was observed _______ the grass here and there anxiously, as if _______ something lost.
A. searching; looking for
B. to search for; to look for
C. searching for; looking for
D. to be searching; to look for
参考答案：
A
11. ---- Why are you in such a hurry?
---- My girlfriend ____ for Shanghai. I’m going to the airport to see her off.
A. is leaving
B. has left
C. was leaving
D. left
参考答案：
A
12. How about the two of us hiking during the summer holidays?
A．go B．to go C．going D．wilt go
参考答案：
C
13. The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.
A. them
B. which
C. it
D. what
参考答案：
A
14. It’s based on the idea _____ all people are treated equal, _____ is accepted.
A. that ; that
B. which ; which
C. which ; when
D. that ; which
参考答案：
D
略
15. Body language can ______ a lot about your mood , so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
A. give away
B. give up
C. give in
D. give way
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：肢体语言能泄露你的内心想法，双臂交叉在胸前站立会发出你在自我防御的信号。

A. give away赠送；泄露；B. give up放弃；交出；C. give in 屈服；让步；D. give way让路；撤退。

结合standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive 可知，站立时双臂交叉在胸前会发出自我防御的信号，由此可知肢体语言能泄露（give away）你的内心想法。

故正确答案为A。

16. —The middle-term examination is coming. I'm afraid I will fail.
—______! I’m sure you can make it.
A. Good luck
B. Cheer up
C. Best wishes
D. Doesn’t matter
参考答案：
B
17. ----Has she passed the driving text ?
----No. She hadn’t practiced much. _____ , she failed.
A. As a result
B. In fact
C. After all
D. Instead of
参考答案：
A
18. Yesterday Mother bought a lot of fruit, ________ oranges, bananas and apples.
A such as B. for example C. that is D. and so on
参考答案：
A
略
二、书面表达
19. 假如你是中学生李明，给在美国的笔友Tom写信，告诉他你校为了丰富学生的学校生活而开展的俱乐部活动情况。

主要内容如下：
l. 新建立了读书、音乐、慢跑俱乐部；
2. 你加入了其中一个俱乐部，并告诉他你加入的理由（至少两个）；
3. 盼望收到Tom的回信，了解他的学校生活情况。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4. 慢跑俱乐部：Jogging Club
Dear Tom,
How are you doing?
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ____
________________________________________________________________________ ____
________________________________________________________________________ ____
________________________________________________________________________ ____
________________________________________________________________________ ____
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
参考答案：
Dear Tom,
How are you doing? Recently three clubs, that is Reading Club, Music Club and Jogging Club, have been set up in our school so that we students can enjoy color1 ful
school life. Now I'm a member of Music Club. As you know, music, which can lessen the pressure in the study, is always my favorite. It is like a window, through which we can enjoy different worlds. Besides, many activities have been organized in the club, where we can show our talent and make lots of new friends.
How about you, Tom? Your school life must be wonderful, isn’t it? I’m looking forward to receiving your letter.
Yours faithfully, Li Ming
三、阅读理解
20. Teachers are having les sons in how to read children’s body language and change their own to deal with bad behaviour in the classroom.
Thousands have been trained to watch pupils’ gestures（手势）, mannerisms（言谈举止），facial
expressions and speech, in order to know what they are thinking and how they feel.
Teachers are encouraged to copy a child’s gestures to give them a message that the teacher understands them.
If a child is talking with his left hand touching his chin（下巴），teachers should stand and hold
their left hand to their chin, for example. Teachers should also cross their legs if a student does while he’s speaking.
The training is part of a set of exercises called Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP), which is designed to improve communication and behaviour（行为）.
More than 1,200 teachers in England have received training in NLP. Hundreds of schools also pay thousands of pounds for the training.
NLP was developed in the 1970s at the University of California in the US. Its methods have been employed in a variety of fields, including sales, marketing, and management. In the UK, at least 50 companies now offer courses in NLP, many aimed at（以……为目标）teachers.
Dave Vizard, author of Meeting the Needs of Disaffected Students, said the technique was a new way to deal with poor behaviour in the classroom.
“Matching body language means looking at the world through the young persons’ eyes”, he
said.
However, some people say that NLP is just another educational fashion that takes teachers’ attention away from good teaching.
Frank Furedi, a sociology professor at Kent University, says, “ Every few years there’s a big idea that becomes the theme（主题）in education.
“We’ve had raising self-respect, multiple intelligence, well-being and happiness, and the latest is NLP. “They are tricks and are then replaced with the next big thing.”
28.Which may be a main purpose of the lessons?
A.Making studies more enjoyable.
B. Improving classroom management.
C. Helping pupils know about themselves.
D. Teaching students about body language.
29.What should teachers do if a schoolboy moves his head to the side?
A.Tell him to stand up straight.
B. Make the same movement.
C. Touch their chin.
D. Cross their legs.
30..What was Vizard’s attitude to NLP?
A.Afraid.
B. Doubtful.
C. Supportive.
D. Uncaring.
31.What does Furedi say about NLP?
A.It won’t stay popular for long.
B. It is a great educational idea.
C. It helps teachers in many ways.
D. It goes against a lot of old ideas.
参考答案：
28—31 BBCA
21. Bicycle tour and race
A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27（ Sat. &Sun.）at 5:30 am, the riders will leave Tian’an Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.
The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.
Cost: 200 yuan
Telephone: 4675027
Brazilian footballers
The Brazilian Football Club play Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26．The club has four nation team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.
Ticket prices: 60,100, 150 yuan
Time /date: 4:30 pm, August 26（Sat.）
Telephone: 5012372
Rocking climbing
The third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26~27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan , Dalian , Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators（观众）.
Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.
Time/Date: 9~12 am, August 26 and 27
Telephone: 7143177, 7144850 Wang Zhenghua
63. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about _____.
A. visiting teams
B. famous players
C. things to do for the weekend
D. prices to pay for the sports events.
64. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride for ______.
A. 35 kilometers
B. 55 kilometers
C. 75 kilometers
D. 110 kilometers
65.What is special about the rock climbing competition?______
A. Many foreign teams take part in it.
B. You can watch it without paying.
C. You don’t have to be a sportsman to take part in.
D. The bus trip to the places of the competition is free.
66.If you want to do something on Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call?______
A. 4675027
B. 7143177
C. 5012372
D. 7144850
参考答案：
CDBC 略。