英语成语故事带翻译200字

英语成语故事带翻译200字
汉语成语是在中国特有的社会背景、⽂化背景中逐渐产⽣的⼀种精练的语⾔⽂化系统，更是⼈们⽇常⽣活中观察、累积的结晶，⽆论是在传统社会还是当下，它从来没有从我们的视线⾥消失过。

下⾯是店铺为您整理的英语成语故事带翻译200字，希望对你有所帮助!
英语成语故事带翻译篇⼀：What is Said Carries Weight⼀⾔为重
In ancient times, there was a prime minister named Shang Yang in the State of Qin. He was held in high regard by the King. In the year 359 BC, he prepared for a political reform to promote the economic development. But he was afraid that the people would not believe local authorities. He thought an idea.
古时候秦国有个相国叫商鞅，秦王⾮常器重他。

公元前359年，他打算在秦国实⾏变法，但他怕百姓们不相信官府，就决定做件事以取得他们的信任。

One day, he had a 10-meter long pole erected at the south gate outside the capital. Then he told the crowd whoever took the pole to the north gate would be awarded 10 ounces of silver. Everyone was astonished, but nobody dared to have a try. After seeing that, Shang Yang raised his voice and said: " Anyone who carries the pole to the north gate will get 50 ounces of silver." A brave man did it and was be given 50 ounces of silver. Others felt very reGREtful.
有⼀天。

他把⼀根10⽶长的竿⼦竖在都城南门外，然后告诉百姓如果谁把这根⽵竿拿到城边北门，就赏给他10两银⼦。

开始，⼤家听到这个消息都很吃惊，但没⼈敢试。

于是商鞅⼜提⾼声⾳说："谁把这根⽵竿拿到北门，赏50两银⼦。

"这时，有⼀个胆⼦挺⼤的⼈愿意去试⼀试。

当他把⽵竿拿到北门时，商鞅⽴刻赏给他50两银⼦。

其他⼈看见了，都⾮常后悔⾃⼰没去试。

In this way, Shang Yang achieved his aim successfully. Soon the state of Qin became the strongest country.
经过这件事，⼤家都相信了官府。

后来商鞅的变法进⾏地很成功，秦国因此成为了当时最强⼤的国家。

Later, people use it to praise the man who keeps his promise.
后来，⼈们就⽤ "⼀⾔为重"来⽐喻⼀个⼈信守诺⾔。

英语成语故事带翻译篇⼆： be afraid of one's own shadow草⽊皆兵
in ad 383, the king of former qin (秦朝), fu jian (fú jiān 苻坚), led a huge army to attack eastern jin.
公元383年，秦王苻坚率领步兵、骑兵90万，攻打江南的晋朝。

after losing the first round of fighting, fu jian looked down from a city wall, and was terrified when he saw the formidable battle array of the eastern jin army.
在⼀轮战败后，苻坚从城墙俯视周遭，当他看到势不可破的东晋部队，他感到很害怕。

and then looking at the mountains around, he mistook the grass and trees for enemy soldiers.
此时，苻坚在寿春城上望见晋军队伍严整，⼠⽓⾼昂，再北望⼋公⼭，只见⼭上⼀草⼀⽊都像晋军的⼠兵⼀样，于是更加恐慌。

as a result, when the nervous fu jian led his army into battle, it suffered a crushing defeat.
后来苻坚全军覆没，带着少数残余的队伍逃回去了。

英语成语故事带翻译篇三：mere copycat东施效颦
In the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期,770-476 BC), there was a beauty in the State of Yue called Xishi (西施).
传说春秋时期，越国有⼀美⼥，名唤西施。

She often suffered from pains in her chest, and so she would often walk around doubled over and with her brows knitted.
但是西施有⼼⼝疼的⽑病，所以她经常⼿捂胸⼝，皱着眉头⾛着。

There was an ugly girl in the village called Dongshi who envied Xishi.
村⼦⾥还住着⼀位丑姑娘，叫做东施，她⼗分嫉妒西施。

Striving to emulate Xishi, she imitated her stoop, knitting her brows at the same time.
于是东施时常效仿西施，⼿捂胸⼝，紧皱眉头。

She thought that this made her elegant, but in fact, it only made her more ugly.
东施觉得她效仿西施就会变得很美丽，但是实际上，只会使她变得更难看⽽已。

Later, this idiom came to be used to indicate improper imitation that produces the reverse effect.
这个典故⽐喻不恰当的模仿，带来相反的效果。

英语成语故事带翻译篇四： Quenching Thirst by Watching Plums 望梅⽌渴
One summer, Cao Cao was leading his troops in a punitive expedition against Zhang Xiu. It was extraordinarily hot. The burning sun was like a fire, and the sky was cloudless. The soldiers were walking on the winding mountain paths. The dense forest and the hot rocks exposed to the sun on both sides of the paths made the soldiers feel suffocated. By noontime the soldiers' clothes were wet through with sweat, and the marching speed slowed down. Some solders of weak physique even fainted on the roadside.
有⼀年夏天，曹操率领部队去讨伐张绣，天⽓热得出奇，骄阳似⽕，天上⼀丝云彩也没有，部队在弯弯曲曲的⼭道上⾏⾛，两边密密的树⽊和被阳光晒得滚烫的⼭⽯，让⼈透不过⽓来。

到了中午时分，⼠兵的⾐服都湿透了，⾏军的速度也慢下来，有⼏个体弱的⼠兵竟晕倒在路边。

Seeing that the marching speed was slower and slower, Cao Cao was very worried because he feared that he might bungle the chance of winning the battle. But how could they quicken their speed? Cao Cao at once callde the guide and asked him on the quiet whether there was a source of water nearby. The guide shook his head, saying that the spring water was on the other side of the mountain, which was very far to have to make a detour to reach. Cao Cao realized that time didn't permit them to make such a detour. After thinking for a moment, he said to the guide, "Keep quiet. I'll find a way out." He knew that it would be to no avail to order his troops to quicken the steps. He had a brain wave and found a good solution. He spurred his horse and came to the head of the column. Pointing his horsewhip to the front, Cao Cao said, "Soldiers, I know there is a big forest of plums ahead. The plums there are both big and delicious. let's hurry along, and we will reach the forest of plums after bypassing this hill." When the solders heard this, they immediately slobbered. Picturing in their minds the sweet and sour flavour of the plums, the soldiers felt as if they were actually eating the plums, the soldiers felt as if they were actually eating the plums themselves. The morale greatly boosted, the soldiers quickened their steps a great deal automatically.
曹操看⾏军的速度越来越慢，担⼼贻误战机，⼼⾥很是着急。

可是，眼下⼏万⼈马连⽔都喝不上，⼜怎么能加快速度呢?他⽴刻叫来向导，悄悄问他：“这附近可有⽔源?”向导摇摇头说：“泉⽔在⼭⾕的那⼀边，要绕道过去还有很远的路程。

”曹操想了⼀下说，“不⾏，时间来不及。

”他看了看前边的树林，沉思了⼀会⼉，对向导说：“你什么也别说，我来想办法。

”他知道此刻即使下命令要求部队加快速度也⽆济于事。

脑筋⼀转，办法来了，他⼀夹马肚⼦，快速赶到队伍前⾯，⽤马鞭指着前⽅说：“⼠兵们，我知道前⾯有⼀⼤⽚梅林，那⾥的梅⼦⼜⼤⼜好吃，我们快点赶路，绕过这个⼭丘就到梅林了!”⼠兵们⼀听，仿佛已经吃到嘴⾥，精神⼤振，步伐不由得加快了许多。

This story comes from "The Fake Tangery" in Anecdotes of This World by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasties period (420-589). From this story, people have derived the set phrase "quenching thirst by watching plums" to refer to trying to comfort oneself of others by idle dreams.
故事出⾃《世说新语·假谲》。

成语“望梅⽌渴”，⽐喻⽤空想安慰⾃⼰或他⼈。