abide by。。。
2017考研英语难分辨词汇解析：abide与adhere
2017考研英语难分辨词汇解析：abide与adhere
考研英语词汇中有很多难分辨的词汇，很容易被作为考点。
备考的同学们要引起一定的重视，将这些词汇分辨清晰。
下面，小编为大家解析。
abide, adhere, conform, comply
abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。
I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。
(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。
)
Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。
All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
英语四级重要词组(必考)
英语四级重要词组1.abide by（=be faithful to ; obey）忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…缺席，不在3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbedi n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. （be）abundant in（be rich in; be well supplied with）富于，富有6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7. by accident（=by chance, accidentally）偶然地，意外。
Without accident （=safely）安全地，8. of one’s own accord（=without being asked; willingly; freely）自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据12. on one’s own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one’s own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有……重要性。
同义词转换
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s bac k(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
英语混淆的词汇
waistcoat, your material is more practical than mine.
thank you. A kiss to you here.
accent, tone, dialect
这三个名词意思相近，容易混淆。
1. accent n.口音，指某一地区语言的发音特征；重音。
All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
4. comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
1)abide by
2)adhere to
3)conform to/with
3)comply with
2. differ from each other
1) accept or obey something though you do not agree with it
2) continue to behave accorrding some rules or relevant briefs
the Yorkshire dialect约克郡方言the Sichuan dialect四川方言
access, assess
这两个词为一组“形近易混词”。
1. access n.接近，进入。
The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.住在这些公寓里的人可以免费地进入游泳池。
管理类联考英语二100个写作核心词汇
1.abide:①v.容忍，忍受abide=stand=bear=tolerate=put up withcannot abide those mean person无法忍受吝啬之人②v.坚持，遵守（与by连用）abide by=observe=conform to=adhere to sth.abide by the rules遵守规则同根词：abiding：adj.持久的，永久的；不变的2.embark:①v.使上船（飞机、汽车）=get on②v.着手，从事（与on连用）embark on=get down to sth=set about doing.同根词：embarkation从事；装载；乘坐embarkment装船，上船3.affiliate:①v.使附属于affiliate A to/with B.the NO.2middle school affiliated to Wuhan university武大附属二中②n.附属机构，分公司=branch同根词：affiliation：n.紧密联系;官方联系[正式]例：The kidnappers had no affiliation with any militant group.这些绑架者与任何军事组织都没有紧密联系。
4.bound:①v.跳跃②a.被束缚的，一定的be bound to do sth.=be certain to do一定做某事。
be bound for sp.=head for sp前往某地。
be bound up with与···密切相关同根词：boundless:adj.无限的；无边无际的boundlessly:adv.无限地；无穷地boundary:n.边界；范围；分界线5.redundant:①a.多余的，过剩的=excessive=superfluous②被解雇的=laid off6.utilize:①v.利用，使用=use=make use of=take advantage of同根词：utility(n.公用设施，公共事业，效用)utilization：n.利用，使用7.accelerate:①v.加速，加快=speed up同根词:accelerator加速器反义词：decelerate（v.减速，放缓）=slow down8.concede:①vt.(不情愿)承认=admit用法：concede sth.concede that-从句。
英语AB级词组
1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。
Without accident (=safely) 安全地8．of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9．in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12．on one’s own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。
2020年高考英语复习英语语法：短语abide by, abstain from的用法
2020年高考英语复习英语语法：短语abide by, abstain from的用法动词短语是由动词和介词、副词、名词等构成的，在句中作谓语。
1. abide by遵守，信守用法：abide by通常指遵守法律规定、遵守校规等，也可以表示信守承诺，介词by后面通常跟名词或者代词。
例句：Every citizen should abide by the laws of the state.每一个公民都应该遵守国家的法律。
语法结构分析：Every citizen是主语，should abide by是谓语，the laws of the state是宾语，其中of the state是后置定语。
全句中的every是常用的个体不定代词，与名词连用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
2. abstain from戒除，避开用法：abstain from通常指将不好的习惯戒除，或者是避开某人或者某物，from是介词，其后如果接动词，要用动名词形式。
例句：Her husband vowed to abstain from drinking within a month.她丈夫发誓说会在一个月内戒酒。
3. account for说明（原因等），解释用法：account for和explain都有“解释”的意思，account for比explain的意思多，account for还有“占……比例”的意思。
例句：Of course, no index can account for everything. (2013年12月六级)当然，没有哪个指标可以解释所有事情。
4. accuse of谴责，控告用法：accuse of通常指谴责，控告某人，一般写成accuse of sb的形式，常用在被动语态中。
例句：The gorgeous lady was accused of not being polite.那个衣着华丽的女士被指责不礼貌。
中央电大学位英语最新词汇短语
最新成人学位英语精华动词及短语1. Abide by遵守，承担 11. approve 赞成,批准 19. beat(in)战胜2. account for解释,说明可作及物动词 win 赢得为某事负责,共计达 approve of 赞成3. accuse sb. of指控某人做某事 12. argue 20. be absorbed in 专心于charge with指控 argue about 论争 immersed in 沉浸于blame for指责 argue against/for 赞成/反对 indulged in 沉溺于Sentence判决 argue into doing 说服某人做某事 interested in 感兴趣于4. act 13. arise from 由…引起 21. be acquainted with 熟悉act as充当 result from 由…引起 22. be ashamed of 为…羞愧act on按…行事 derive from 起源于 23. be bound to 一定act 14. ask be destined to 注定act for 代理 ask about sb. 问候某人 be doomed to 注定5. adapt…to 适应 ask for 请求见到 be determined to 决心要adjust to 调整 ask after sb. 问候某人 be apt to 易于be accustomed to 习惯于 15.associte…with 联想到一起 be inclined to 倾向于 be used to 习惯于 connect 联结起来 24. be build up of 由…制成6. add join 参与 be made up of 由…组成add to 增加 link 联结 consist of/in 构成/在于add up to 总计为 16. attach to 使附属于 25.be supposed to 本应该7. adhere to 坚持 17. attend 到场,出席 26. bear in mind 牢记8. allow attend on sb. 服侍 27. back up 支持allow for 把某事考虑进来 attend to 照顾,办理 28. believe in 相信allow of 允许(多用于否定) 18. attribute to 归因于 29. benefit from 获益于9. appeal owe to 归因于 30.blow away 刮走appeal to 呼吁,请求 ascribe to 归因于 blow down 吹倒appeal for 请求支援 contribute to 贡献于 blow off 吹掉10. apply blow out 吹灭apply for 申请 blow up 爆炸apply…to 将用于 blow over 平息风暴,争吵31. break away with 脱离,逃跑 35.call at停放，拜访某地break oneself of sth. 改掉本人的… call for, call for Mary要求，需要 break the news to 泄露消息给… call forth引起break into tears 突然大哭 call in来访break into a quarrel 突然大吵 call off取消break into qieces 摔得粉碎 call on拜访break into sb’s house 闯入某人家 call up打电话break off/break out 断绝关系,结束/爆发 36. care about看重某事，介意break through 突破 care for喜欢，照顾，关心break up 打碎,散会,终止 care to do sth喜欢，要32. bring about实现，使发生 37.carry away拿走bring it along with sb随身携带 carry forward推进，发扬bring down降价，使（政治团体）失败 carry on继续bring in生产出，带入，提出 carry through执行，贯彻指示bring forth使产生 38.cast light on阐明bring back带回来，使恢复 cast a glance at瞥一眼bring out说明，表现出，出版 39. catch at 抓住（一根绳子/机会）bring up抚养，提出，呕吐 catch hold of抓住33.burn down烧毁 catch a glimpse of瞥见了burn up烧毁 catch sight of看到了34. buy in大批买进某物 catch onto理解，明白buy out买下全部股份 catch one’s breath歇口气buy sth. for cash现金购买 catch up with追赶上buy sth. on credit赊购 come up with提出keep up with保持put up with容忍40. change改变 48.cover up掩盖，掩饰change one’s mind改变主意 49. cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过change sth with sb与某人交换某物 cut back削减，急忙返回change sht for sth. 用某物换某物 cut down削减，减少change into用某物换某物 cut in插嘴，打断，超车41. charge转变成了，换上衣服 cut off切断，阻断charge sb for充电，指控 cut out割去，删去He will charge himself with that 50. deal with对付，处理，论述42.check in/out /up入住/离店/核对 51. devote to致力于43. cheer up高兴起来 dedicate to献给clear away清扫干净，天放晴 52. die down变弱，逐渐消失44. clear打扫 die out消失，灭绝clear away 清除掉 die of死于clear up清扫干净 53. dispose of去掉，销毁，处理clear out 清除出去，走开 54. do away with废除，去掉45. come do without没有…也行，将就come about清除出去，走开 have nothing to do with与…没有关系come across偶然碰到 do good/harm to对有利/有害come around /round醒转过来 do one’s best尽最大努力come into effect/operation生效/开始运行 55.draw in（火车、汽车）进站come off发生，举行，脱落 draw on临近，运用，利用come on到来，快点儿，进步 draw up起草，制订，使停住come out出现，显露，出版，发表，结果 56. d r o p by/in顺便访问come through活下来，成功 d r o p off让…下车，睡着，下降come to 苏醒，总计为 d r o p out退出，退学，离开come up to 比得上，符合 57. be engaged in从事于46. convince sb of 使某人确信 be engaged to和…订婚47. count on/count up指望/总计 58. enjoy oneself玩得快乐59. experiment on 做…实验 70. give away赠送，泄露60. expose sth to 将某物暴露于 give back送还61. face up to正视，面对 give in认输，放出，分发，用完62. fail in在某方面失败 give off 散发出（气体）fail to do未能做某事 give out 发出，放出，分发，用完63. fall落下，跌倒，下降，减弱 give rise to导致，引起fall back on求助于，转而依靠 give up放弃fall behind落后 give way to让路给，让位于，被替代fall in with与…一致，符合，支持 71. go after追求，设法得到fall through失败，落空 go ahead开始，进行fall out with与…反目 go along with赞同，支持64. feel for摸索，寻找 go around/round流传，足够分配feel like意欲，想要 go by 时间过去，遵守65. figure out算出，推测出 go down 下降，减少，被接受work out算出，制订出，解出 go for 支拿，袭击，目的在于make out分辨出 go in for喜欢，致力于，从事66. full in out 填写表格 go into 详述,调查,研究,从事67.find out 查明,发现 go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行68. gain access to 获得 go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时69. get/put across 解释清楚 go over 仔细查看,检查get along(with) 与…相处 to through 检查,经历,遭遇get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指 go up 上升,被炸毁get away 走开,离开,逃脱 go without 不享受,没有也无妨get by 通过,过得去,过活 go wrong 出毛病get down 从…下来,写下 72. handget down to sth. 开始,着手做 hand down 伟下来,伟给get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴 hand in 上交get by heart 记住,背诵 hand out 分发get off 下车,动身离开 hand over 移交,交付给get out of 逃避,改掉 73. hang about/around 闲荡,逗留get over 克服掉 hang on 等待片刻,抓紧不放get rid of 摆脱 hang up 挂起来,挂断电话get the best of 从中得到最大益处 74. head for 向…走去,驶向get the better of 占据上风,胜过 75. help oneself to 自取所需get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱 76. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制get to 到达,触及 hold on 所至住不放,等一会儿hold onto 紧紧抓住hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈hold up 举起,耽搁77. impose on 强人所难,欺骗 84. lie in 在于78. keep an eye on 留意照看 85. line up 使排成行,排队keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止 86. livekeep down 限制,控制,降低 live on (靠某人某事)生活keep off 使不接近,避开 live through 度过,经受过keep on 继续,反复地做 live up to 遵守,不辜负期望keep to 遵守,信守,坚持 87. look after 照料,管理,关心stick to 坚持 look at 看adhere to 坚持 look back 回顾,回头看79. knock down 打倒,击倒 look down upon 看不起knock out 打昏,击昏 look for 寻找80. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置 look forward to 期待着lay aside 放在一边,储蓄 look in 顺道访问set aside 储蓄 look into 调查,观察put aside 储蓄 look on 参观lay down 放下,规定,制订 look out 注意,留神lay out 安排,布置,设计 look over 把…看一遍,温习,查看lay off 下岗,辞退 look through 游览,通读81. leave look up to 尊敬,敬仰leave alone 听其自然,别管 88. lose heart 失去信心leave behind 忘了带,留下 lose one’s head 不知所措leave for 动身前往 lose one’s temper 发脾气leave off 停止,中断 lose one’s way 迷路leave out sth. 漏掉 lose the track of 失去对…的联系82. lend itself to 有助于,适合于 89. major in 主修83. let 90. make for 走向,导致,促成let alone 别碰,别打扰,更不要说 make sense 讲得通,有意义let down 让…失望 make up(for ) 补偿,弥补let in 容许进入,漏水,反衣服弄窄 make way for 开路,让路let loose 放松,释放 make from 由…制成let off拜谢,放过,宽恕 91. mix up 混合,搞混let out 放走,释放,发出,泄露 92. object to 反对,不赞成94. pass away 逝世 93. occur to sb. 使某人想起pass out 失去知觉 102. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起95. pay back 偿还,回报,报复 103. resort to 诉诸于pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功 104. result in 导致后果pay up 全部还清 result from 由于会么而造成96. pick out 挑选,选择,采摘 105. ring off 挂断电话pick up 拣起,中途搭人,学会 ring up 打电话给某人97. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑 106. run away with(感情等)战胜,不受约束play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用 run down 贬低,减少,精疲力竭play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄 run into 偶然碰见98. pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低 run out of 用完,耗尽pull in (车船)进站 run over 碾过,很快看一遍pull off 脱衣等,实现 run through 贯穿,济览,花光pull on 穿戴 107. scale down 按比例缩小pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出 scale up 按比例放大pull up 使停下 108. see about 办理,安排99. put across 解释清楚 see off 给送行put away 放好,收好,储蓄 see through 看破,识破put down 记下,写下,镇压 see to it that 务必做到…put forward 提出计划要求等 109. send for 派人去请,召唤put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出 send in 递送,提交put off 推迟 send off 邮寄,发送put on 穿上,增加体重 110. serve as 作为,用作put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出 serve sb right 活该,罪有应得put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴100. refer to 提及,参考101. regardless of 不顾,不管111. set 118. step in 齐步,合拍set about 开始着手做某事 step up 加速set aside 留出,储蓄 119. stick to 坚持set back 推迟,阻碍 stick out 突出,坚持到底set down 记下,写下,放下 120. subject to 使遭受,使服从set apart 使分离,使分开,拔出 121. take after (外貌)相像set fire to 放为烧 take apart 拆卸,拆开set forth 陈述,阐明 take away 减去set off 出发,启程,激起 take down 拆卸,写下,记下set out to do sth. 打算做某事 take for 把…误认为set up 建立,创立,架起 take/do in 欺骗112. show in 领进 take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下show off 卖弄 take on 承担,呈现,开始雇佣show/turn up 出席 take over 接收,接管113. shrink from 退缩 take to 喜欢,开始从事114. sit up 熬夜 take up 开始从事,着手处理,占去115. slow sown 减速 122.tell sth. from 区别开116. speek up 加速 123. think better of 改变主意，重新考虑117. stand by 做好准备,袖手旁观,支持 think of 想到，想起stand for 代表 think over 仔细考虑stand our 引人注目,清晰地显示 124. throw away 拥掉，浪费金钱stand up to 经得起 throw up呕吐stand up for 支持,维护 125. try on 试穿try out试用，试验126. turn down 拒绝,关小,调低 129. watch out for密切注意turn in 上交,上床睡觉 130. wind up结束，停止turn off 拐弯,关上,厌恶 131.wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭turn on 打开,开动,攻击 132. work at/on从事于turn out 结果是，生产，驱逐turn over 仔细考虑，交付turn to 转向，求助于 133. write off 取消，注销，勾消turn up出面，出席 134.yield to屈服，服从，让步127. wait for等候wait on服侍。
考研英语熟词生义归纳(二)
路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”。
8. account “帐户，解释，解说，叙述”。An agreed account 共识；on account of 因为
9. account for “解释，说明”，但常理解翻译成“是…的原因”。
99. cloudy: “浑浊，模糊不清”，如果指心情，则表示“低沉，阴郁”。
100.coach: 动词，“给一个运动队或个人做教练或进行指导”。
101.coat: 生物、化学及医药用语中是“表面，外皮”的含义，因此例如“sugar coating”一类的词就
是“糖衣”的含义了。
but”则为“就是…”。
66. calculate: “盘算，估算”。
67. camp: 动词的含义是“驻扎”。
68. campaign: “（有益的大型）活动”。
69. cap: 本身的含义是“帽子”，但使用的时候则可以表示“最高部分，上限”。
70. at capacity: 词组，“全速地，完全地”。
“argue against”表示“反对”。
35. argument: “观点，主张”。
36. arrest one’s attention: “引起某个人的注意”。
37. art: “技术，技能”。
38. article: 日常生活购物场景下表示“一件商品（东西）”，文章，条款。
13. adapt: 适应，（将某个领域的研究成果）应用于（另一领域）”。
14. address somebody: “对某人说话，发言”。
15. afford: “承担得起”，后面可以接表示金钱，时间或者情感的词汇。
abide by
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’sback 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以..开始to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
英语重点词汇语法详解abide by
英语重点词汇语法详解abide by abide by: accept and obey a decision, rule, agreement etc., even though you may not agree with it; act in accordance with sth; be faithful to sth; be faithful to; obey; keep to; adhere to; conform to; act in accordance with; act in accordance with someone’s rules, commands, or wishes严守; 遵守; 坚持; 遵守某事物; 忠于某事物; fulfil履行; suffer the consequences of 承担…的后果If you abide by a law, agreement, or decision, you do what it says you should do.They have got to abide by the rules.= observeYou have to abide by the referee’s decision.abide by (i.e. keep) a promise 遵守诺言abide by (i.e. observe) an agreement, verdict, ruling, etc. 履行协议﹑服从裁决﹑遵从裁定You’ll have to abide by (i.e. accept) the referee’s decision.你得遵从裁判的决定。
If you join the club, you must abide by its rules.你参加这个俱乐部就得遵守其规章。
I expect him to abide by his decision to help us.我希望他能坚持他帮助我们的决定。
abiding by的例句
abiding by的例句英文回答：Abiding by the rules and regulations is essential for maintaining order and harmony in society. These rules and regulations can be found in various forms, such as laws, policies, codes of conduct, and social norms. By adhering to these guidelines, we demonstrate respect for others, protect our rights and safety, and contribute to theoverall well-being of our communities.One of the most fundamental aspects of abiding by rules is obeying the law. Laws are established to ensure the safety, security, and fairness of society. They provide clear guidelines on what is considered acceptable and unacceptable behavior, and by following these laws, we help to maintain a just and orderly society. For example, adhering to traffic laws helps to prevent accidents and ensures the smooth flow of traffic, while complying with environmental regulations protects our natural resourcesand safeguards public health.In addition to legal obligations, there are alsoethical and moral guidelines that we should abide by. These guidelines often stem from our personal values, cultural norms, and religious beliefs. For instance, being honest, trustworthy, and respectful are widely recognized as important ethical principles. Abiding by these principles not only benefits others but also strengthens our own characters and fosters a sense of integrity.Social norms are another important aspect of abiding by rules. These are unwritten rules that govern how weinteract with others in society. They may vary depending on the culture and context, but generally include behaviors such as being polite, respectful, and considerate of others. By adhering to social norms, we demonstrate our respect for the people around us and contribute to a more harmoniousand cohesive society.Abiding by rules and regulations is not always easy, especially when faced with temptation or personalinconvenience. However, by consistently making the choice to follow the rules, we not only benefit ourselves but also contribute to the greater good. It is through ourcollective adherence to these guidelines that we can create a society that is safe, just, and flourishing for all.中文回答：遵守规则和规定对于维护社会秩序和和谐至关重要。
abide 的用法和短语搭配
abide 的用法和短语搭配abide 是一个常见的动词，有多种意思和用法。
在不同的上下文中，abide 可以表达遵守、忍受、等待、坚持、居住等含义。
本文将探讨abide 的主要用法和常见的短语搭配。
一、遵守规则或法律的意义：1. Abide by意为“遵守”。
当我们讨论遵守规则、条款、协议或法律时，常使用这个短语。
例如：- We must abide by the laws of the country we are visiting.我们必须遵守我们正在访问的国家的法律。
- The company has to abide by the terms of the contract.公司必须遵守合同的条款。
- Students are expected to abide by the school's code of conduct.学生们被期望遵守学校的行为准则。
2. Abide by the rules/laws表示“遵守规则/法律”。
这种表达更加直接和明确。
- It is important to abide by the rules of the game.遵守比赛规则很重要。
- Citizens are required to abide by the laws of the country.公民需要遵守该国法律。
二、忍受、容忍的意义：1. Abide作为不及物动词，abide 可以单独使用，表示“忍受”或“容忍”，指对不愉快的事情保持耐心和镇定。
例如：- We have to abide in difficult times and stay positive.我们必须在困难时刻保持耐心和积极的心态。
- It was a tough decision, but he knew he had to abide.那是一个艰难的决定，但他知道他必须忍受下去。
2. Abide someone's behavior指“容忍某人的行为”。
abide 的用法和短语搭配
abide 的用法和短语搭配abide，英语单词，主要用作为动词，作动词时译为“遵守；容忍，忍受；居住，逗留；持续”等。
释义：英[əˈbaɪd] 美[əˈbaɪd] v. 遵守（abide by）；容忍，忍受；<旧>居住，逗留；（感情，记忆）始终不渝，持续[ 第三人称单数abides 现在分词abiding 过去式abided或abode 过去分词abided或abode ]短语搭配:abide an event 等待某件事的发生abide a person 屈从一个人abide a vigorous onslaught 顶住猛烈的攻击abide dishonesty 容忍欺骗abide each other 彼此相安无事abide one's doom 视死如归abide one's time 等待时机abide sb's rudeness 忍受某人的粗鲁行为abide such heavy work 干得了这样的重活abide the fate which abides sb 等待着某人的命运abide the result 等候结果abide the verdict of the judge 服从法官的裁决trustworthly abide 忠实地遵守abide staunchly by 忠诚于abide temporarily by 暂时服从abide by appeal of 按照…的请求abide by discipline 遵守纪律abide by one's commitment 忠实履行自己的承诺abide by one's opinion 坚持己见abide by one's friends 忠于朋友abide by one's promises 信守诺言abide by terms 遵守条件。
常用固定搭配详解
考试常用固定搭配详解A1．Abideby遵守，履行Ifyoujointheclub,youmustabidebyitsrules.如果你加入这个俱乐部，你必须遵守他的规定。
Theyhavealwaysabidedbytheirpromises.他们总是遵守诺言。
2．Aboundin(with)盛产，富于Ourcountryaboundsinoilresources.我国有丰富的石油资源。
Thisareaaboundsinnaturalwonders.这地区充满了自然奇观。
3.aboveall首先，最重要地Aclockmustaboveallbeexact.钟表最重要的是时间精确。
Aboveall,youshouldcherishyourtime.最重要的是你要珍惜自己的时间。
4.accordingto依照，按照AccordingtotheBible,Codcreatedtheworldinsixdays.根据圣经，上帝在六日内创造了世界。
Accordingtothenews,sixtypeoplediedintheaircrash.根据新闻，60人死于空难。
5.accuseof指控，谴责Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribes.他们指控受贿。
Thecountrywasaccusedofhavingviolatedthetreaty.这个国家被指控违反条约。
6.adapt适应Weadaptedourselvestothecoldweather.我们习惯了寒冷的天气。
Thenewteacherisveryslowtoadapttotheusualrulesoftheschool.这位新老师非常缓慢地适应学校的常规。
7.addupto加起来，总计Thefiguresaddupto100.这些数字加起来是100。
Therain,thecrowdedtrainandthelackofsuitableaccommodationalladdeduptoaveryunplea santtrip.大雨，拥挤的火车，缺乏合适的居住地，所有的加起来导致了施行的不愉快。
abide by 忠于
abide by 忠于；遵守（法律、承诺）同义替换：be faithful to , obeyabide 原始涵义：Vt.忍受；屈从于 I am unwilling to abide the decision of the court.我不愿意服从法庭的裁决。
vi.等候；继续下去，继续存在 Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt.尽管许多特征依然存在，仍可感到发生了各种变化。
真题重现：Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide by the sam e federal laws.加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言，并遵守同样的联邦法律。
(199 2年完形)造句：I abide by\obey\am faithful to what I said.我遵守诺言。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在，没到场、没参加同义替换：defaultabsent原始涵义：adj.缺席的, 不在场的 At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天。
心不在焉的, 恍惚的 He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着, 不时地瞥一眼门。
Vi缺席，不在造句：I will be absent from work tomorrow.我明天不上班3. absence of mind心不在焉同义替换：being absent-mindedabsence 原始涵义：n. 缺席，不在 I want to ask for leave of absence for several days. 我想请几天假。
abide by翻译
abide by翻译abide by是一个英语短语，意为“遵守”。
它常常用于正式场合，用来指出某人或某些人必须遵守特定的规则、法律、协议等。
因此，了解如何应用这个短语对我们的工作和生活都非常重要。
在下面的文章中，我将分步骤解释如何解析和正确地使用“abide by”。
第一步：理解“abide by”的含义和使用场景首先，了解“abide by”是什么意思非常重要。
到这里，它可以理解为遵守、遵照、依照等含义。
通常，这个短语用于表达遵守规定、法律、协议、条款等方面。
在商业场合中，公司可以使用它来告诫员工遵守公司政策；在法庭上，法官会要求受访者遵守法律；在体育竞技中，参赛者应该遵守比赛规则等等。
第二步：正确使用“abide by”短语同时，准确地使用“abide by”短语也很重要。
在使用它之前，需要清晰地理解遵守的内容是什么。
比如，如果你想要鼓励公司员工遵守伦理和道德规范，你可以说“我们希望每个员工都能够遵守公司的道德准则”。
如果你是政府官员，想要告诉公民们遵守规定，你可以说“请遵守交通法规”。
第三步：使用正确的语法结构最后，正确定位“abide by”的语法结构也很重要。
这个短语通常需要加上“the”来形成特定的词组，在某些情况下要加上后缀“ing”来形成现在分词。
例如，“I always abide by the traffic ruleswhen I'm on the road”；“He abides by the court's ruling”等等。
总之，理解和正确地使用“abide by”短语是非常重要的。
只有在正确地描述遵守内容，使用正确的语法结构，并在正确的语境中使用它，才能保证有效沟通和避免误解。
让我们一起学习和掌握这个重要的短语！。
遵守的英语单词
遵守的英语单词abide，英语单词，主要用作为动词，作动词时译为“遵守；容忍，忍受；居住，逗留；持续”等。
一、单词释义英[əˈbaɪd] 美[əˈbaɪd]v. 遵守（abide by）；容忍，忍受；<旧>居住，逗留；（感情，记忆）始终不渝，二、短语搭配abide an event 等待某件事的发生abide a person 屈从一个人abide a vigorous onslaught 顶住猛烈的攻击abide dishonesty 容忍欺骗abide each other 彼此相安无事abide one's doom 视死如归abide one's time 等待时机abide sb's rudeness 忍受某人的粗鲁行为abide such heavy work 干得了这样的重活abide the fate which abides sb 等待着某人的命运abide the result 等候结果abide the verdict of the judge 服从法官的裁决trustworthly abide 忠实地遵守abide faithfully by 忠实地遵守abide staunchly by 忠诚于abide temporarily by 暂时服从abide by appeal of 按照…的请求abide by discipline 遵守纪律abide by one's commitment 忠实履行自己的承诺abide by one's opinion 坚持己见abide by one's friends 忠于朋友abide by one's promises 信守诺言abide by terms 遵守条件abide by the agreement 遵守协定abide by the consequences 承担后果abide by the constitution 遵守宪法abide by the contract 遵守合同abide by the inevitable 迫不得已abide by the orders 遵从命令abide by the laws 遵守法律abide by the principle 坚持原则abide by the principle of fairness 遵循公平原则abide by the rules 遵守规章abide by the truth 坚持真理abide by WTO rules 遵守世界贸易组织规则三、双语例句They have got to abide by the rules. 他们必须要遵守规定。
英语高级表达小结
1. abideby(=be faithf ul to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be abs ent from…. 缺席，不在3. abs enc e or mind(=beingabs ent-minded) 心不在焉4. abs orb(=take up the attent ion of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be abs orb ed in 全神贯注于…近:be engros s ed in ; be los t in ; be rapt in ;be c onc en trate d on ; be foc use d on ; be c enter ed on5. (be) abunda nt in(be ric h in; be well s uppli ed with) 富于,富有6. ac c ess(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by ac c ide nt(=by c hance, ac c ide ntall y)偶然地,意外. Withou t ac c ide nt(=s afely) 安全地,8. of one‟s own ac c ord(=withou t beingas ked; willin gly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in ac c ord with 与…一致 . out of one‟s ac c ord with 同….不一致10. with one ac c ord (=with everyb ody agreei ng)一致地11. in ac c ord anc ewith (=in agreem ent with) 依照, 根据12.on one‟s own ac c oun t1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one‟s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by ones el f)依靠自己on ac c oun t 赊账; on ac c oun t of 因为; on no ac c oun t不论什么原因也不;of …ac c oun t 有…..重要性.13.take…into ac c oun t(=c ons id er)把...考虑进去14. give s b. an ac c oun t of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. ac c oun t for (=give an explan ation or reas on for) 解释, 说明.16. on ac c oun t of (=bec aus e of) 由于,因为.17. on no ac c oun t(=in no c as e, for no reas on)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. ac c use…of…(=c harge…with; blames b. for s th. ; blames th. on s b. ; c ompla in about)指控,控告19. be ac c ust omedto (=be in the habitof, be us ed to)习惯于.20. be ac quai ntedwith(=to have knowle dge of) 了解; (=to have met s oc ial ly) 熟悉21. ac t on 奉行,按照…行动; ac t as扮演; ac t for 代理22. adaptones el f to(=adjust ones el f to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make s th. Suitab le for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in additi on (=bes ide s) 此外, 又, 加之25. in additi on to(=as well as, bes ide s, otherthan)除…外26. adhere to (=abideby, c onfor m to, c omply with, c lingto, ins ist on, pers is t in, obs erv e, opinio n, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjace nt(=next to, c los eto) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=c hange s light ly)调节; 适应;29. admitof (=be c apabl e of, leaveroom for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advanc e (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advant age 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advant age over 胜过. have the advant age of 由于…处于有利条件have the advant age of s b.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advant age of (=make the bes t of, utiliz e, make us e of, profit from, harnes s)利用.34. agreewith 赞同(某人意见) agreeto 同意35. in agreem ent (with) 同意, 一致36. aheadof 在…之前, 超过…;……………. aheadof time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. aboveall (=es peci ally, mos t import ant of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=c ounti ng everyo ne or everyt hing, altoge ther)总共, 总计40. afterall 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at onc e(=s udden ly)突然; onc e and for all 只此一次; aboveall 最重要的; firs tof all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.1. A meric a n.美利坚合众国，美洲总频率22次。
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1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freel y)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。