四川省攀枝花市第十二中学高一英语3月调研检测试题

攀枝花市十二中2015-2016学年度(下)期第一次月考
高2018届英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

全卷满分150分, 考试时间为120分钟。

考试结束后只交答卷（第II卷），第I卷自行带走并放好，以备讲评。

注意事项：1. 答题前务必将自己所在的年级、班级以和姓名填写在答题卷边栏对应的区域内。

2. 第一卷选择题完成后，应将自己所选的答案填涂在答题卷对应的区域内。

第I卷（选择题，共 70分）
第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometers away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to Europe just for watching a football match. In some states (州) only one person in five lives in a place for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then attend a college far across the country. When he has entered business, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, is a very common practice (做法) in the United States. Job-hopping is good to workers, because every change of a job gives them a chance to move up to a higher position and to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills that different people bring to their companies and factories.
1. According to this passage, Americans often travel in order to ______.
A. have dinner with their friends
B. watch football matches
C. enjoy themselves
D. find
a new job
2. In some places in America, ______ for more than five years.
A. the owners of houses stay in one place
B. about 20% of the people live in one place
C. most people stay in one place
D. the owners of five house stay in one place
3. In the USA, job-hopping ______.
A. has helped worker in traveling
B. has helped young people to attend to college
C. has helped students to enter business
D. has become the custom
4. The writer thinks ______.
A. job-hopping does good either to workers or to the bosses
B. little of the job-hopping
C. job-hopping does good neither to the workers nor to the bosses
D. highly of the job-hopping
B
My seven-year-old son had been given a set of brushes and paints to make colourful glass --- pieces of coloured glass put together to decorate (装饰) windows. With great excitement and
interest, he went to work, hoping that his piece could be hung in a window. The coloured glass had four different pieces that had to be put together, and two of them broke while he was making them. The other two were lovely pieces of child's art, and he was very excited to see them hanging in our wi ndow.
The pieces remained there for some months. One day my son's piano teacher came to our house, which was unusual, to give him a lesson. Without much care or thought, the teacher said to my son that he admired (赞赏) the glass.
As soon as his lesson was done, my son ran out of the room, took one of the pieces down, and gave it proudly to his teacher.
A few months later, we had a friend visiting us, and she expressed admiration for the remaining piece. Well, guess what happened? My son quietly took it down and gave it away too!
I was shocked by the spontaneity (自发) of his giving, hugged him close, and told him how proud I was of his big heart.
Two years later I finally found another one of coloured glass sets, and surprised him with it.
5. What do we learn about the piano teacher?
A. He was attracted by the coloured glass the moment he saw it.
B. He came to give the boy a lesson a few days after the coloured glass was finished.
C. He often came to the author's house to teach the boy.
D. He asked the boy for his coloured glass.
6. From the passage we know the boy was _______. A. lazy B. honest C. kind D. patient
7. The author hugged his son because _______.
A. he wanted to thank his son for being kind to the guest
B. he was moved by his son's kindness
C. his son was sad to have given away his artwork
D. he was sorry his son gave both pieces of glass away
C
These days, drugs can be found everywhere. Many teenagers are attracted by the excitement that drugs seem to offer, bu t it is important that we learn the facts about drugs.
Some drugs are medicines. They can cure (治愈), slow, or prevent (预防; 阻止) diseases and help people to live healthier and happier lives, but there are also a lot of harmful drugs that people take to make them feel good or have a good time.
How do drugs work? Drugs are chemicals that change the way our bodies work. When you put them into your body, the drugs find their way into your blood and are carried to parts of your body, such as your brain. In the brain, drugs may make your senses (感觉,感官) become either stronger or weaker, change your attitude or even reduce the feeling of physical pain. Some drugs can seriously damage a person's ability to make certain choices and decisions.
However, some teenagers believe drugs can help them think better, become more popular, or stay active for longer. Many teenagers use drugs because they are unhappy or think drugs will help them escape their problems. The truth is that drugs cannot solve problems. When you use drugs, it simply helps you to hide from your feelings and problems. When a drug wears off, the feelings and problems that bother you will still remain --- or even become worse. Harmful drugs can destroy a person's life. Some drugs are highly addictive (上瘾的). Even if you use them once, they can cause an addiction that makes it very, very difficult for users to stop.
8. The author wrote the passage in order to _______.
A. explain how drugs work in one's body
B. explain how drugs can help people deal with problems
C. tell people why so many teenagers want to try drugs
D. advise people to keep away from drugs
9. From the passage we know that _______.
A. people shouldn't use drugs
B. some drugs are helpful to people
C. teenagers like drugs because then they can become addicted
D. teenagers take drugs for fun
10. Which of the following is NOT a reason why drugs are dangerous?
A. They can reduce pain in operation.
B. They can make people change their attitudes.
C. They can make people addicted.
D. they can weaken people's senses.
11. The underlined phrase "wear off" in the fourth paragraph probably means _______.
A. appear
B. disappear
C. work
D. follow
D
You can get a lot from being healthy. Everyone n eeds to take time to exercise. There are lots of ways to improve your health without having to join a gym (健身馆). Here are some tips on how to better make use of your free time while staying healthy.
By keeping physically active, you’re making sure that your joints (关节) and body organs (器官) are kept in good working order. Exercise can also help keep your weight at a healthy level and can protect you against catching coughs and colds. Other benefits (益处) are an increase in your energy level and brain activity. Knowing that you’re looking and feeling good can also increase your self-confidence.
If you’re under 18, you should try to do a total of 60 minutes of physical activity every day. This includes anything from taking the lift at the gym to walking up stairs. If you’re over 18, it’s at least 30 minutes of exercise at least five days a week.
Getting fit isn’t all about gyms —some forms of exercise don’t cost you any money, and most forms can easily be used in your busy lifestyle without having to find some special time in your day. Such as riding a bike to school, college or company, and even running on the playground a few times a week can improve your fit level.
Getting fit isn’t just something you have to do by your-self. Playing team sports like football, or basketball is great exercise, and it is often more enjoyable because you’re pla ying with a group of friends.
12. According to the passage, doing physical exercise can help you except _______.
A. to keep your joints and body organs in good working order.
B. to protect you against catching all kinds of illnesses.
C. to increase your energy level and brain activity.
D. to make you look and feel good and increase your self-confidence by.
13. What does the fourth p aragraph mainly talk about?
A. One can exercise outsi de the gym.
B. The disadvantages of exercising at the gym.
C. Riding a bike is a good way to keep fit.
D. How to keep a busy lifestyle.
14. Using which form of the following exercise can you have more fun and keep healthy at the same time?
A. Taking the lift at the gym.
B. Running on the playground.
C. Riding a bike to school.
D. Playing football.
15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. What benefits one can get from taking exercise.
B. How much exercise one should take.
C. What time of the day is suitable for exercise.
D. What forms of exercise one should choose.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized (工业化的) nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago. 16.________
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. 17._________ So they are called "diseases of civilization". Many cancers and diseases of the blo od system are examples of such diseases.
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol (酒) or tobacco, probably none. 18._________ However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic (家里的) ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains (谷物). 19. _________ We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.
20._________ But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.
A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.
B. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
C. In that case, they would live much healthier.
D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
F. People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors (祖先).
G. Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization (文明)".
第二部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Michel is a young girl who works for the police as a handwriting expert. She has helped 21 many criminals 22 using her special talents.
When she was fourteen, Michel was already so interested in the 23 in her friends’
handwriting 24 she would spend hours 25 them. After 26 college she went to France for a special two-year class in 27 at the School of Police Science.
Michel says that it is 28 for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover 29 of what she needs to know simply by looking at the writing with her own 30 , but she also has machines 31 help he r 32 different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often 33 great help to the 34 .
Michel believes that handwriting is a good sign of 35 kind of person the writer 36 . “I wouldn’t go out with a fellow (家伙, 人) 37 I didn’t like his handwriting,” she says. But she adds she 38 in love with her future husband, a young policeman 39 she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be all right, 40 .
21. A. search B. follow C. catch D. judge
22. A. with B. as C. like D. by
23. A. differences B. same C. way D. method
24. A. that B. as C. as to D. so that
25. A. writing B. setting C. uncovering D. studying
26. A. finishing B. attending C. starting D. finished
27. A. books B. handwriting C. tongues D. letter
28. A. possible B. safe C. easy D. impossible
29. A. most B. all C. nothing D. little
30. A. hands B. mind C. head D. eyes
31. A. they B. those C. that D. with which
32. A. carry out B. give out C. look out D. find out
33. A. of B. to C. with D. for
34. A. teachers B. people C. police D. students
35. A. what B. all C. which D. to which
36. A. is B. becomes C. belongs D. changes
37. A. whether B. if C. after D. unless
38. A. felt B. dropped C. caught D. fell
39. A. after B. when C. because D. before
40. A. however B. but C. too D. either
攀枝花市十二中2015-2016学年度（下）期第一次月考
高2018届高一英语试题答题卷
填涂区域
I. 阅
读理解（40
分）
1. [A][B][C][D]
2. [A][B][C][D]
3. [A][B][C][D]
4. [A][B][C][D]
5. [A][B][C][D]
6. [A][B][C][D]
7. [A][B][C][D]
8. [A][B][C][D]
9. [A][B][C][D] 10. [A][B][C][D]
11.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D]
16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________
II．完型填空 (30分)
21.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D]
26.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D]
31.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D]
36.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D]
第II卷（非选择题，共 80分）
第二部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It __________ (report) that a texi driver had given a mother duck and her bibiers a lift from a busy street to the nearest river.
The driver, Urga Adunga, said he ___________ (drive) on a busy treet when he came across the ducks that were trapped (陷入) in traffic. “I didn’t want to pass them ___________ there was no way for them to escape from the road. It was blocked (堵塞) all the way, ” Adunga said.
Adunga used his car to block other vehicles from ___________ (get) too close to the ducks. “The other people were also very __________ (kindness). They helped me get the nine __________ (baby),”he said. “One of the people _________ helped me was a mother. She had _________ backpack and she tried to put them into her bag. ___________(fortunate), we couldn’t do it. So I told her to put them in my car so that I could take them back home.”
The driver drove the duck family to the Bow River. “As humans, it is our responsibility (责任) ___________ (protect) those animals and nature,” he said.
第三节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个词的增加、删除或修改。

The Internet is playing a important part in our daily life. On the net, we can read news all at home and abroad and learn about some other informations as well. We can also make phone
calls, send messages by e-mails, going to net schools, and learn foreign languages by ourselves. Beside, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches, and play the chess or cards. The net even help us do shopping, make a chat with others and make friends with them. In a word, the Internet has made our life more easier.
第三部分：词汇检测和汉译英(共三节, 满分55分)
第一节：英汉互译：翻译下列短语 (每小题1分，共10分)
1. tell by __________________ 11. 锻炼 _____________________
2. now that ___________________ 12. 相信 _______________________
3. be fond of ___________________ 13. 轮流 _______________________
4. be connected with ____________________ 14. 推迟、延期 ____________________
5. have a temperature ___________________ 15. 做记录(笔记) ____________________
第二节：用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，其中有两个为多余的。

(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1. Smoking __________ health, so you'd better give it up.
2. If you are careful, you ___________ your mistakes in your homework.
3. During last summer holidays they _________ Jiuzaigou and the E’mei Mountain.
4. The doctor kept a __________ of all the patients in this village in order to help do some research.
5. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, __________ and wise.
6. I ____________ her at first sight because she always wears her red hat.
7. Upon hearing the news, his ___________ suggested that he was angry.
8. The students were waiting for the result of the final examination ___________.
9. If you want to draw a beautiful picture, you should ___________ the real objects around you.
10. Studying at that famous university is the most ____________ moment in my life.
第三节：把下列句子翻译成英语（每小题5分，共30分）
1. 为了准时到达学校，我们每天6点半就起床了。

________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 到去年底，我们已经学了两千多个英语单词了。

________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 这位有名的作曲家(composer)在很小的时候就表现出了音乐天赋。

________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我们班有几个同学沉迷于电子游戏，这影响了他们的学习。

________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 上周日我朋友一家外出时，盗贼破门闯入了他家。

________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 这个年轻女子讨厌她的工作，所以想放弃它。

________________________________________________________________________________________
市十二中高2018届高一(下)期考试英语试题参考答案
第一部分阅读 A篇 CBDA B篇 ACB C篇 DBAB D篇 BADC 七选五CEDBF
第二部分第一节完形 21-25 CDAAD 26-30 ABDAD 31-35 CDACA 36-40 ABDDA
第二节短文填空 1. was reported 2. was driving 3. because 4. getting 5. kind 6. babies
7. who/that 8. a 9. unfortunately 10. to protect
第三节短文改错 1. a→an 2. all-both; informations→information 3.
e-mails→e-mail; going→go
4. Beside→Besides; 去掉the(chess)
5. help→helps
6. 第一个make→have
7. more→much或去掉more
第三部分：
第一节
1. tell by 从---可以看出11. 锻炼 take/have exercise
2. now that 既然，由于12. 相信 believe in
3. be fond of 喜爱13. 轮流 take turns
4. be connected with 与------有联系14. 推迟、延期 put off
5. have a temperature 发烧 15. 做记录(笔记) make a record/note of
第二节用所给的单词的正确形式填空
1. affects
2. will reduce
3. toured
4. record
5. wealthy
6. recognised
7. expression
8. anxiously
9. observe 10. delightful
第三节翻译（略）。