人教版中考英语模拟试卷(二)(II )卷

人教版中考英语模拟试卷（二）（II ）卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、完形填空 (共2题；共20分)
1. （10分） My mother began to ask us to be on time when my twin brother and I were about five years old. She 1told us not to be late for the bus, not to be late for s chool, and so on. “ Don't be late” became our family rule.
Mother 2 as a teacher when my twin brother and I started the first grade. Every school day morning, she called us to get up, and cooked 3 breakfast. School started at 8:00 am, 4 we arrived at the school before 7:30 am each school day morning.
When we were in high school, our5 once told my mother that we had been late for three times in one month. That made my mother so 6 that she beat us. After that I was not late for anything.
I kept the 7 of being on time for a long time. When I 8 a teacher, we were asked to get to school at 8；00 am, but I always got there at 7；15 am. That gave me more time to do my job 9 .
When you learned good habits from your 10 , they will give you more than you can imagine.
（1）
A . never
B . already
C . always
D . even
（2）
A . worked
B . helped
C . learned
D . studied
（3）
A . her
B . him
C . us
D . them
（4）
A . because
B . but
C . and
D . so （5）
A . teacher
B . sister
C . brother
D . father （6）
A . happy
B . angry
C . excited
D . relaxed （7）
A . trip
B . time
C . hope
D . habit （8）
A . caught
B . got
C . started
D . became （9）
A . worse
B . worst
C . better
D . best （10）
A . classmate
B . family
C . friend
D . group
2. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a two-head broom (扫帚).
Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3. He saw his father sweep up (打扫) garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter.
Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century." To celebrate 5 and encourage new inventors, the famous 6 is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam's broom is produced by big companies, and the brooms are very7 in England.
Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine (气球爆破装置) for play centers. He said, "We don't want children to cry because of 8 bangs (爆炸声) of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they can't scare (惊吓) the children."
Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10, think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?
（1）
A . easier
B . harder
C . funnier
（2）
A . bought
B . invented
C . saw
（3）
A . idea
B . way
C . information
（4）
A . pick
B . change
C . control
（5）
A . inventions
B . birthdays
C . festivals
（6）
A . school
B . hotel
C . library
（7）
A . popular
B . interesting
C . necessary
（8）
A . quiet
B . loud
C . harmful
（9）
A . turn on
B . turn off
C . take away
（10）
A . quickly
B . successfully
C . carefully
二、阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)
3. （8分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

B
July 4, 2015 was American's 239th birthday. This country had an International Hot Dog Eating Competition for the big day.
Since 2007, Joey Chestnut is always the winner of the competition. His best show was in 2009. He ate 69 hot dogs in ten minutes. This year, Chestnut's winning history came to an end. Matt Stonie, a 23-year-old man won the competition by eating 62 hot dogs. He ate two more than Chestnut. Stonie took home 10,000 dollars as a prize.
Though it was the young man's first win here, Stonie already won some other eating competitions. He once got the first place in eating the most birthday cake (5.5 pounds in nine minutes).
Women took part in the competition too. The 2015 women's winner was Miki Sudo who ate 38 hot dogs.
It is said the competition started on July 4,1916. Now it is one of the traditions (传统) on America's National Day.
（1）Why does America have the International Hot Dog Eating Competition?
A . To sell more hot dogs.
B . To celebrate(庆祝) its birthday.
C . To let people have fun.
D . To get more visitors.
（2）How many times did Joey Chestnut win the competition?
A . Once.
B . Seven times.
C . Eight times.
D . Nine times.
（3）What do we know about Matt Stonie?
A . He ate 60 hot dogs in the competition.
B . It was his first time to take part in the eating competition.
C . He once ate 5.5 pounds of birthday cake in five minutes.
D . He won 10, 000 dollars in the competition.
（4）Who is probably the writer of the passage?
A . A news reporter
B . A story writer
C . A great pianist
D . The winner
4. （10分） I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she'd said again, “it's for Elizabeth.”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as
a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter
They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface”.
As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.
My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-- a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
（1）The writer began to love her mother's desk____________.
A . after Mother died.
B . before she became a writer.
C . when she was a child
D . when Mother gave it to her
（2）The passage shows that _____________.
A . mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B . mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done
C . mother cared much about her daughter in words
D . mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
（3）The word “gulf” in the passage means ____________.
A . deep understanding between the old and the young
B . different ideas between the mother and the daughter
C . free talks between mother daughter
D . part of the sea going far in land
（4）What did mother do with her daughter's letter?
A . She had never received the letter.
B . For years, she often talked about the letter.
C . She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life.
D . She read the letter again and again till she died.
（5）What is the best title of the passage?
A . My Letter to Mother
B . Mother and Children
C . My Mother's Desk
D . Talks between Mother and Me
5. （10分） LONDON (Reuters) — British milkman Steve Leech, who saved several shops and flats by putting out a fire with 320 pints of milk, was celebrating Thursday after winning a national bravery award.
Leech, 35, named "Hero Milkman" by the National Dairymen's Association, said that he had noticed smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England, while delivering (递送) milk as usual a year ago.
“I saw the flats up above and thought I'd better do something. So I kicked the door in and started pouring milk everywhere,”Lee told Reuters Thursday.
“When firemen arrived, the fire was almost out,”he said. Firemen said he had helped save the lives of eight people living in the flats above the shops.
“It was hard work opening all those bottles, especially since they have tamper-proof lids. But it was even harder trying to explain to my boss where all the milk had gone.”
（1）This is a(n) _______ from London.
A . poster
B . review
C . advertisement
D . news report
（2）Leech was awarded the prize for his _______.
A . hard work
B . brave behaviour
C . invention
D . patriotic behaviour
（3）Which is the correct order of what Leech did about a year ago?
①The fire was almost put out.②He kicked the door in.
③He noticed smoke coming out of a shop.④He delivered mile as usual.
⑤He poured milk everywhere.
A . ①②③④⑤
B . ④②③⑤①
C . ③④①②⑤
D . ④③②⑤①
（4）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests (暗示) that tamper-proof lids add to the difficulty of _______ those bottles.
A . stealing
B . breaking
C . opening
D . wasting
（5）Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A . Leech put out a fire with milk at the age of 34.
B . Cornwall is in the north of England.
C . Leech saved eight people in the shops.
D . The fire was already out before firemen arrived.
6. （8分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
C
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge.
Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100.After
that, the forestry countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States because the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays important role in our lives.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated (隔热) with paper. You perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
（1）What did the invention of paper mean? It meant _________.
A . more people could be educated
B . more books could be printed
C . paper is one of the most important products
D . Paper was invented by man
（2）When was paper made in southern Europe?
A . Before 1100.
B . After 1400.
C . After 1100.
D . Before 1400.
（3）What's the meaning of the sentence "Nothing could be warmer."?
A . Books are warmer.
B . Newspapers are warmer.
C . Paper is the warmest.
D . Houses are the warmest.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage?
A . The invention of paper.
B . The best paper.
C . The paper-making.
D . The uses of paper.
三、七选五 (共1题；共5分)
7. （5分）阅读下面这篇文章，根据文章内容完成信息表格。

（每空限填一词）
ChaiJing, who worked for China Central Television (CCTV) from 2001 to 2013 as a TV reporter made a documentary(纪录片) named under the Dome （穹顶之下）to educate the public about smog. It is released （发行）online on March 1st, 2015.
In the opening of the documentary, Chai tells the story of her daughter with a begin tumor （良性肿瘤）before her birth. “ I couldn't help worrying while seeing the polluted sky in Beijing,” she says. She only took her daughter outside when the air in Beijing was good. The rest of the time she had to keep her at home like a “prisoner（囚犯）”. And there were175 polluted days in 2014 in Beijing.
In the documentary, Chai had an interview with a six-year-old girl, WangHuiqin, who live in Shanxi Province, a heavily polluted area in China. The girl told Chai that she had never seen stars, blue skies or white clouds in her village.
Chai also went to London and Los Angeles, which had both suffered air pollution in the past, to learn how they had improved their environment.
Chai spent one year making this 103-minute film, which cost her over 1 million yuan. In the documentary, Chai tries to answer three questions. They are “ What is smog”, “ Where does it come from?” and “What should people do?” And she calls on everyone to get into the fight against smog.
8. （10分）根据所给首字母、汉语或上下文，完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

每个空只能填一个词。

Hello, I'm John. I have a good friend. Her name is Gina. This is Gina's room. It's not big, but nice and________ (整洁的). Come and have a look. Her room is purple. She likes purple. What can you s________ in her room? A bed, a desk, a bookcase and a sofa ________ in it. Her bed is purple, too. It's not big, ________ Gina likes it. What's this on the bed? It's her schoolbag. Some books and a dictionary are in the schoolbag. I k________ Gina likes to read books. I ________ (总是) meet her in the library.
A desk is next to the purple bed. You can find a tape ________ (播放机) and some tapes on it. A bookcase is next to the desk. Look! Four model planes are in the bookcase. Gina says the model planes are not hers. I t________ they may (可能) be her brother, Tom's. What about the radio? It's not h________, either (也). It's her father's. ________ is the sofa? Oh, it's near the window (靠近窗户). I like Gina's room very much.
五、翻译 (共1题；共19分)
9. （19分）根据汉语提示完成句子。

（1）What ________ ________ ________ (发生) Beijing nowadays?
（2）It’s important for us to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (立足现在，展望未来).
（3）Computers ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (扮演者重要的角色) our daily lives.
（4）I often ________ ________ (玩捉迷藏) when I was a child.
六、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
10. （5分）暑假快到了，学校倡导同学们多读书、读好书、以阅读为乐，过一个有意义的假期。

请你以“I'll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation”为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文与大家分享。

内容要点：1）阅读的好处：了解世界；带来快乐；……
2）读书计划：寻找好书；用好时间；……
写作要求：必须根据内容要点进行写作，并适当发挥。

温馨提示：短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。

I'll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation
参考答案一、完形填空 (共2题；共20分)
1-1、
2-1、
二、阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)
3-1、
3-2、
3-3、
3-4、
4-1、
4-2、
4-3、
4-4、
4-5、
5-1、
5-2、
5-3、
5-4、
5-5、
6-1、
6-2、
6-3、
6-4、
三、七选五 (共1题；共5分)
7-1、
四、单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)
8-1、
五、翻译 (共1题；共19分)
9-1、
9-2、
9-3、
9-4、
六、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
10-1、。