(完整)初二上册英语第一单元知识点归纳,推荐文档

初二上册英语第一单元知识点讲解
Un itl Where did you go on vacatio n?
重点句子
1. Where did you go on vacati on? 你去哪儿度假的？
1)这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。

Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。

女口：Where are you from?
Where does he Iiv8
2)go on vacation 去度假”
He will go on vacation with his family.他要和家人一起度假。

【解析】vacation [v ?'ke 劭] n 假期=holiday
on vacati on 在度假take a vacati on 去度假
win ter vacati on 寒假summer vacati on 暑假
① I have a lot of ______________ e very year . (vacati on)
( )②一Where did Sarah go on vacati on? —She went to America.
A. on vacatio n
B. take a vacati on
C. is on vacatio n
D. is for vacati on
2、Did you go with anyone?你和别人一起去的吗？
这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句。

当含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句变为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did,此时后面的实义动词应用原形。

其句型结构
为“ did主语+动词原形+其它？”，肯定回答为“ Ye主语+did，”否定回答为“ No, 主语+didn ' t ”
•基本用法
pron. anyone任何人，相当于anybody,通常用在否定句、疑问句或条件从句中。

如：
I won ' t tell anyone I saw you here.
我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你。

Why would anyone want that job?
为什么会有人想要那份工作呢？
(1) 由some-, any-, no-, every构成的符合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

(2) 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后，作后置定语。

如：
I ' d like something to drink.
我想要些喝的。

Is there anything interesting in the book?
这本书中有有趣的东西吗？
小结：【解析1】someone [s?mw?n] pron 某人
anyone [eniw?n] pron 任何人every one [evriw? n] pron 每人，人人
3. visited my un cle 看望了我的叔叔
visit是及物动词，意为拜访；探望”后接表示人的名词或代词。

visit还可以意为参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。

a. I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去 _____ 了我的外婆。

b. Do you want to visit Sha nghai? 你想_________ 海吗？
拓展：visitor意为参观者；游客”。

These visitors come from America. ___________________
4. How did you like it ？你觉得它怎么样？
【解析】How do you like sth?= What do you think of sth? 或者“ How do you feel about….？”，你认为. 怎么样？
—It ' s/ they ' re ... —I love/ like...
—I don ' t mind... —I can ' t stand ...
5. Did you buy anything special ?你买特别的东西了吗？
【解析】buy及物动词，以为买；购买”，过去式为bought
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
My father bought me a bike.= My father bought a bike for me. 我爸爸给我买了辆
自行车。

anything不定代词，意为某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中
Do you want anything about it. 你想从我这里要些什么吗？
anything special 意为“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时应该后置。

Is there anything new in this book? 这本书里有新的内容吗?
Do you want anything else? 你还想要其他什么吗？
5、I didn t really see anything I lik我实在没有看到我喜欢的任何东西。

这是一个省略了关系代词that定语从句。

主句为I did n' t really see anything从句I liked，修饰先行词anything。

因anything是不定代词，故关系代词只能用that, 且that在从句中作宾语，因此可以省略。

2.Oh, did you do anywhere interesting? 哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？(P2.2d)
【解析】本句是did 开头的一般疑问句；一般过去时中不含was/were 的句子在
变一般疑问句时，需用助动词did，原句中的动词过去式需变成原形。

Did you have a party last night? 你昨晚上举行聚会了吗？
anywhere 用作副词，意为“在任何地方”
Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation? 你暑假期间去过什么地方
吗？
注意：anywhere 与somewhere 的区别
anywhere 意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。

I can ' t find it anywher我到处都找不到它。

Somewhere 意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。

I lost my key somewhere near here.我把钥匙丢在这附近的某个地方了。

6.Oh, did you do anywhere interesting? 哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？
【解析】本句是did 开头的一般疑问句；一般过去时中不含was/were 的句子在变一般疑问句时，需用助动词did，原句中的动词过去式需变成原形。

Did you have a party last n ight?你昨晚上举行聚会了吗?
any where用作副词，意为在任何地方”
Did you go any where duri ng the summer vacati on?你暑假期间去过什么地方
吗？
注意：any where 与somewhere的区另廿
any where意为在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。

I can ' t find it anywher我到处都找不到它。

Somewhere意为在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。

I lost my key somewhere near here.我把钥匙丢在这附近的某个地方了。

7. Kevin meet anyone interesting?凯文遇到有趣的人了吗？
【注】不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数Is every one here ?
Did she go to the park with __________last year? ( some one)
【解析2] interest v使感兴趣—interesting adj.有兴趣的
—interested adj.感兴趣的
be in terested in=take in terest in 对 . 感兴趣
The stude nts are ________ in these _____ books.( in terest)
【注】以一ing结尾的adj.常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。

以一ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人
Excited/excit ing bored/bori ng relaxed/relax ing
This movie wasn ' t _______ . He fell asleep half way through it.
A. in teresti ng eno ugh
B. eno ugh in terest ing
C. in terested eno ugh
D. eno ugh in terested
8. Grace buy an ythi ng special?格蕾丝买特别的东西了吗？
【注】形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后
9. I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事告诉你。

【解析】somethi ng pro n.某事，某物
anything pron. 任何事物
nothi ng pron.没有什么；没有一件东西
【注】形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后
( ［① Everythi ng there __ in terest ing yesterday eve ning?
A. was
B. is
C. were
D. are
(［② Did he do _____ before?
A. anything in teresti ng
B. i nteresti ng anything
C. any where in teresti ng
D. i nteresti ng any where
“ Have you read today's newspaper" “Yes It's really boring. There ‘ is _____ in it. ”
A. somethi ng new
B. no thi ng new
C. any thi ng new
10、We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。

take photos意为照相；拍照”。

Could you help me take some photos?你能帮我拍几张照片吗？
【辨析】:quite a few 与quite a little
quite a few意为相当的；不少”，修饰可数名词复数；
quite a little意为相当的;不少”，修饰不可数名词。

①He will stay here for ______________ days.
②There is _______________ water in the bottle( 瓶子).
【解析 1 】few / a few little / a little 辨析
【拓展】few / a few用来修饰可数名词，
①few表示否定，没有，几乎没有”；
He has few friends here, he feels Ionely.他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞
② a few表示有肯定，有几个”
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，
①little表示否定，没有，几乎没有”。

There is little time left. Hurry up! 没多少时间了，快点儿！
② a little表示肯定，有一点儿”
—Can you speak En glish?
—Yes, but o nly a little.
In our school, ____ stude nts like En glish, but____ of them can speak En glish smoothly.
A. a little, a few
B. a few, few
C. a few, little
D. a little, few
Joh n is getti ng very thin. He does n't eat ___ food.
A. many
B. en ough
C. few
D. little
Now tee nagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have ____ t ime to do exercise.
A. few
B. little
C. a few
D. a little
11 I bought someth ing for my pare nts , but nothing for myself.
我为我父母买了一些东西，但是没有给我自己买什么东西。

【解析】myself我自己
【拓展】反身代词
(1)反身代词的构成
♦一、二人称的反身代词
构成：形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
⑵反身代词的常见搭配:
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴
teach oneself=learn …by on自学lf
by on eself =al one 独自
help on eself to 随便吃
in troduce on eself to 自我介绍
(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。

You have to believe in _____________ .That t os shecsecrewe)
I ' m old eno ugh to look after _________ 我自己).
Deng Ziqi won lots of fans for through the TV program I Am a Sin ger.
A. she
B. her
C. herself
The book is mine」wrote my n ame on its cover _____ .
A.myself
B.yourself
C.himself
12. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
我的大部分时间都待在家里读书和休息。

•基本用法
adj. most多数的；大部分的；作代词，表示大多数，大部分”。

女口：Most people thi nk so.
大多数人都这样想。

•知识拓展---相关短语
most of表示绝大多数”，可用于如下结构中：
most of the time大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为大部分；大多数；大体上Most of the time Alan studies hard.艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。

most of +物主代词+名词复数/不可数名词
most of +宾格代词
注：most of结构做主语，谓语动词的数取决于of后的名词或代词。

如：Most of the stude nts like readi ng the story.
大部分学生喜欢读这个故事。

【解析2】relax 宀relaxed adj感到轻松的，自在的
T relaxing adj.令人放松的
be relaxed about对... 感到放松
13. Everything tasted really good所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!
【解析】taste good尝起来很好吃
taste在此为连系动词，意为尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。

The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。

The milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。

同类型的词还有：与感官有关的look（看起来）,feel（摸上去）,,smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起
来）,sound（听起来）等；表示变化的become（变成）,get（变得），turn（变成）等；表示某种情况或状态持续的连系动词keep（保持）,stay（保持）等。

（划线部分均作表语）
He looks very young.他看起来很年轻。

The cake smells delicious这蛋糕闻起来挺好。

The story sou nds true这故事听起来真实。

Whe n spri ng comes, the days get longer and the weather gets warmer.
春天来时，白天变长，天气变暖。

Florence Nightingale became a famous nurse弗洛伦斯南丁格尔成了一个著名的护士。

Dr Bethu ne became very popular ther那时白求恩大夫变得很受欢迎了。

His face turned redder and redde 他的脸变得越来越红了。

Please stay happy请保持高兴。

They keep busy他们保持忙碌。

14. It was won derful!它非常壮观！
【解析】wonder [ w?nd?] v 想知道wonderful [w?nd ?ful] adj.精彩的
( ) Dehong is a wonderful city in Yunnan provi nee.
A. clea n
B. beautiful
C. no isy
D. big
【解析】It ' s one 's firstjjoodo sth .某人第一次做某事
15.lt was my first time there. 这是我第一次去那里。

It was her ___________ (one) time in Yunnan in 2014.
16. Did every one have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗？
【解析】have a good time=have fun玩得开心，过的愉快，其后接V-ing,同义短
语还有enjoy oneself^
We had a good time at the party.我们在晚会上玩得很开心。

= We had fun at the party.
= We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
17.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？
go shopping意为去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping.
I usually go shopp ing on Sun days我通常星期天去购物。

拓展：“ go+doin形式表示去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。

go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去go sightseeing 去观光
go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船
18．The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。

【解析】nothing much to do 意为“没什么事可做”。

I have nothing special to do this after noon.今天下午我没什么特别的事可做。

拓展
nothing…but ••意为除.. 之外什么也没有；只有”，but后可接名词或者
动词原形。

I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning. 我今天早上只喝了杯茶。

19．Still no one seemed to be bored. （即使这样）仍然没有人看起来无聊。

【解析】seem 可作不及物动词或连系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”。

Everythi ng seems easy. 一切似乎很容易。

拓展
seem +形容词“看起来…… “
You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。

（系表结构）seem + to do sth. 似乎，“好像做某事“。

I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。

It seems that/as if 似乎，看起来。

如：
It seems that he is sad. = He seems to be sad.他似乎很难过
C. It seems/seemed +that从句看起来好像.... ；似乎.... “
其中it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。

It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。

seem like ••好像，似乎.. ”。

It seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意。

（系表结构）
bored 与boring 的区另廿
bored :厌倦的；烦闷的；感到无聊的。

一般在句中修饰人，作表语。

boring :无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的。

一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语。

I ' m bored with what he sai（我对他说的话厌烦极了。

I find the story very bori ng.我发现这个故事太无聊了。

.Still no one seemed to be bored. 但是没有人觉得无聊了。

【解析2】bore —boring adj.令人厌烦的，厌倦的”，其主语多是物
一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语
—bored adj.厌烦的，厌倦的”其主语多是人，一般在句中修饰人，作表语
词义辨析：look/seem/appear
这些动词均有看起来，好像是”之意。

appear:指从感观印象看似乎是如此，但有时着重指因视野、观点限制而产生的歪曲印象。

look:指从样子看起来，侧重通过视觉而建立的印象。

seem:多指从主观印象或个人反应得出的看法。

20. went to a friend ' s fairmthe countryside with my family.
我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场
【解析】a friend ' 是名^所有格形式。

一般情况下，表示有生命的人或物”
的名词后面加’，，表示所属关系。

The red bike is Alice 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。

【拓展】：名词所有格的构成：
1）单数名词词尾加，s复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’：s”
the girl ‘ s女孩n勺钢笔women s shoe女鞋on Children ' s Day
2）复数名词以s结尾的只加“'：”
the stude nts ' read ing 轎生阅览室
Teachers ' s D教师节
3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’，则表示分别有”；只后一个名词有一个’, 则表示共有”: John' s and Kate ' s约o翰和凯特（各自）的房间
Lily and Lucy ' s fa莉莉r和露西的爸爸
4）表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系
a map of Chi na—幅中国地图the name of the story那个故事的名字
21. Did every on e have a good time?所有人都玩得开心吗？
【解析】have a good time / won derful/great time
fun = enjoy on eself 玩的开心，过得愉快
22. What did Lisa say about …？莉萨对... 说过什么？
【解析】say about意为发表对.... 的看法”。

I did n 'ay an yth ing about it.我对此事什么也没说。

23. What activity do you find enjoyable? 你发现什么活动很有趣？
【解析11 activity [?ktiviti] n.活动；(pl)复数：activities
①Stude nts like outdoor activities. _________________
( )②Are you free? Let ' s do some ______ with Tom.
A. activity
B. actors
C. actresses
D. Activities
【解析21 enjoyable adj,意为愉快的；快乐的”
I ' m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.
我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。

24. I really enjoyed walking around the twon. 我确实喜欢在城镇附近散步。

【解析1 joy n喜欢f enjoy v喜欢f enjoyable adj.令人愉快的
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
She enjoys ___________ (liste n) to the music.
enjoy on eself = have fun = have a good time^ 得高兴，过得愉快
( )—I am glad to be invited to Susan ' s birthday party on Friday evening , Mum.
—________ y ourself, dear! But remember to be bacbefore 10 o ' clock.
A. Help
B. Believe
C. Make
D. Enjoy
Children always have a good time at the Wetland Par湿地公园)of
Liu Pan shui.
A. enjoy themselves
B. help each other
C. look beautiful
D. have a big dinner
25. I arrived in penang in Malaysia this morni ng with my family.
今早我和我的家人到达了马来西亚的滨城。

【解析1 arrive vi到达”
arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；
arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。

(注：地点副词home, here, there前介词省略)
【辨析1 get/ reach/ arrive
get to + 地点=arrive in/at + 地点=reach+地点
reach到达。

若表示到家” arrive home或get home;至“那同义短语或单词：get to到达;
儿” ：get there.
( ) __ the after noon of April 30th ,ma ny foreig n visitors arrived ___ Shan ghai.
A. In ,at
B. On, in
C. On ,to
I arrive in Leisha n last Sun day.
A.reach
B.reached to
C.got to
D.got to
—When will the pla ne ___ Shan ghai?
—Sorry, I don ' t know.
A. get
B. arrive at
C. reach
—Henry, please call us as soon as you _______ Hawaii.
—OK. I ' ll do that, Mom.
A. arrive in
B. are arriving in
C. will arrive at
26.lt was sunny and hot, so we decided to goto the beach n ear our hotel.
天气晴朗且炎热，因此我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。

v. decide 决定(过去式:decided 过去分词:decided 现在分词:deciding 第三人称单数:decides)
常用于以下结构中：
(1) decide to do sth=make up one ' somsttd t决定去做某事
decide on (do ing) sth.决定什么....
decide+从句(wh-疑问句或that从句)。

女口：
We decided to go to New York next mon th.
我们决定下个月去纽约。

We decided on going swim ming.
我们决定去游泳。

We can' t decide where to go.
我么不能决定该去哪儿。

He decided that he would buy a new computer.
他决定买一台新电脑。

•知识拓展--相关单词
n. decision 决定，make a decision表示做决定”。

女口：
I made a decisi on to study better.我决定好好学习。

(3)make a decision on +n/doing
(4) decide on 选定；决定
【拓展】：1) decide后常跟疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。

He can ' t decide when ______ (lea他e不能决定何时动身。

2)decide后常跟宾语从句。

I can ' t decide where ________ 我. 不能决定我该去哪儿。

Harry has decided ______ an online shop after graduating from school.
A. open
B.to open
C. opened
D. opening
It was dark outside. Sue decided _____ t o the bank alone.
not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go
27. What a difference a day makes! 一天竟如此不同！ (多么与众不同的一天啊！)【解析】different adj.不同的f differently adv.不同地f differenee n.不同点
be different from= be not the same as与…..不同(反)the same as
There are some differences between ... and ... 和两者间.的不. 同点”
•基本用法n. differenee不同，make a/the differenee表示要紧，起作用，有
所不同”，也可用
make a/no/little/much/some difference 表示“对…… 有/没有/几乎没有/有很大/有些影响”。

如：
It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.
他去还是留对我没有影响。

What you have told me may make a difference to my own opinion.
你告诉我的一切，可能影响我自己的看法。

Does his absence make a difference to your work?
假如没有他，对你的工作会有影响吗？
【解析】(1) what 修饰名词，引导的感叹句的形式：
What +⑻an ) +形容词+名词+ (主语+谓语)!
Eg. What a beautiful park( it is)!这是一个多么漂亮的公园啊！
What nice weather!多么好的天气！
What lovely dogs they are!多么可爱的一群小狗啊！
⑵how修饰形容词或副词，引导感叹句的形式：
How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！
Eg.How wonderful the waterfall looks!瀑布看起来多壮观啊！
How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
How beautiful a piace it is!多美的一个地方啊！
How+主语+谓语！
How time flies!光阴似箭！
28. My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。

【解析】try vi试图，设法，努力其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为尝试；试图，设法；努力”(过去式:tried过去分词:tired现在分词：trying第三人称单数:tries)
I don ' t think I can do it,but I 我认为我做不了它，但是我要尝试一下。

【拓展】(1)try on试穿
(2) try to do sth努力做某事表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。

You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。

(3) try doing sth试图做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。

I tried garde ning but did n't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成
(4) try one ' s best to do sth= do one ' s尽某人d最大努h力做某事
①_________________ We should 尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.® try n 尝试”，常
用短语“ have a try= want a g试一试”。

I ' m going to have a 我想试一试。

【解析2】paragliding ['p?r? 邸?? n.空中滑翔跳伞
29. We rode bicycles to Georgetown .我们骑自行车去了乔治市
【解析】bicycle [baisikl] n.自行车，脚踏车=bike
by bike = on the bike 乘自行车
( )I ofte n go to school _____ bike.
A. on
B.in
C.by
D.of
30. I felt like I was a bird.我感觉像是一只鸟。

Did you dislike an yth in g?你不喜欢什么东西吗？
1) feel like意为给..... 的感觉；感受到”。

其后常接从句。

He feels like he is swimmi ng.他感觉像在游泳一样。

拓展：feel like还可意为想要..... ”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。

即：feel like sth.想要某物feel like doi ng sth.想要做某事
Do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想要一杯茶吗？
Do you feel like ______ (take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗？
2) 辨析：exciting 与excited
exciting意为令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，一般修饰某物。

excited意为感到兴奋的，激动的”，一般修饰某人。

a. _________________ The story is (excit ing, excited).
b. _________________ He told me the (excit ing, excited )n ews.
c. ______________ Sarah was (excit ing, excited)to see the sin ger.
【解析】dislike v不喜欢；厌恶”，其后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。

同义词是hateo
Mary _____ the hamburgers玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。

I ___________ computer我不喜欢玩电脑游
【拓展】like v喜欢(反义词)dislike [d ?>'la?c] v.不喜欢；厌恶
( )They ofte n talk about their ____ .
A. like and dislike
B. likes and dislike
C. likes and dislikes
D. like and dislikes
【拓展】⑴like sth喜欢某物I like En glish/ apples.
⑵like doi ng sth喜欢做某事(表示兴趣爱好) She likes swimmi ng
(3) like to do sth喜欢去做某事(表示去做一件具体的事)
4) would like to do sth= want to do sth 想去做某事
(5) feel like doing sth 喜欢去做某事=want /would like to do sth
①I _______ her because she always argues with me . (like)
( )②一Would you like _______ s hopp ing with me?
—Sorry, I feel like ____ this book.
A. to go; read
B. to go; read ing
C. going; to read
D. going ; read ing
【解析2】bird [b? d] n.鸟；禽
Look! A _____ is si ngi ng in the tree.
A. pig
B. bird
C. cow
31. There are a lot of new buildings now 现在有许多新的建筑物。

【解析1】there be句型基本认识
定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
【注意】：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

如:
①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.
我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③There are two boys and a girl un der the tree.
树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

3:变成否定：There be句型的否定式的构成在be后加上not
There are some pictures on the wall.
f There aren't any pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behi nd the tree.
f There isn't a bike beh ind the tree.
4:变成一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。

但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any (否定变化也一样)
There are some fish in the water.
f Are there any fish in the water?
—Yes , there are. —Yes , there aren ' t
Across from my home, __ a shop which sells things from foreig n coun tries.
A. it is
B. it has
C. there is
D. that is
There ______ more visitors in Dongying this year because 2014 City Lan dscap ing
Exposition of Shandong Provinee 山东省城市园林绿化博览会)will be held here on September 1st.
A. is
B. are
C. will be
D. is going to have
【解析2］build f built f built v f buildin建筑
—builder n建筑者
①There are a lot of new _____________ (build) in our town.
( )® The _____ are busy _____ the tall _______ .
A. builder; build; build ing
B. buildi ngs; build; builder
C. builders; build ing; build ings
D. build ; build ing; builder
32. When we got to the top , it was rai ning really hard. 当我们到达顶部的时候，学生们正在读英语。

【解析］top n顶部，表面at the top of… 在....... 的顶部
top stude nt尖子生come top名歹U前茅
【记］stop f top
11.lt was exciting!它如此令人兴奋！
【解析］excite v使激动，使兴奋
(1)exciting adj.令人激动的，可作定语和表语，作表语时主语通常为物。

⑵exciti ng adj.感到激动的(常作表语，主语通常为人。

)
be excited about对 .. 感到兴奋
①We are ____ about the ________ n ews .(excite)
②一What ___ n ews! —Yes. We are all ____ about it.
A. exciting; exciting
B. excited; excited
C. exciting; excited
③This TV show is too ____ .' rather listen to music.
A. fan tastic
B. excit ing
C. bori ng
D. in teresti ng.
Goi ng to South Africa for the World Cup makes me ___ , for I am a football fan.
A. relaxed
B. relax ing
C. excited
D. excit ing
5.- What__ __n ews! The Chin ese Wome n's Badmi nto n Team won the
Uber Cup aga in. - Really? That's great!
A. i nteresti ng
B.i nterested
C.excit ing
D.excited
33. There are a lot of new build in gs now 现在有许多新的建筑物....
building可数名词，意为建筑物；楼房”。

build 动词，建造，建筑” (built, built),
The workersbuilt many tall buildings in our school last year.
34. We didn 'have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.
我们没有带伞，因此我们身上又湿又冷。

【解析】umbrella：[?m'brel?] n 雨伞an umbrella —把雨伞
( )Tom did n'have ____ umbrella .
A. /
B. the
C. a
D. an
35. I wonder what life was like here in the past.
我很想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。

【解析】wonder [w?nd?]①vt想知道,(其后常接who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。

)
I won der what they were doing here我想知道他去哪里了
I wonder _______ .我想知道那个男孩是谁 A.the boy is who
B. who is the boy
②n奇迹
—wonderful [w?nd?ful] adj.精彩的
【记】The Great Wall is one of the greatest _____ in the world, and it ' very
__________ . (won der)
( ) Dehong is a won derful city in Yunnan provin ce.
clea n B. beautiful C. no isy D. Big
•基本用法
vt. wo nder想知道，琢磨，对.. 感到奇怪(疑惑)
I won der where to spe nd the weeke nd.
我琢磨去哪里度周末。

•知识拓展---相关句型/结构
won der at sth.惊奇/惊讶于某事
won der to do sth.想干某事
wonderwho/what/why + 从句或to do …想知道
wonder+if/whether…想知道是否
36. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。

【解析1】wait [weit] v等待—waiter n (男)服务员
wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。

a. I 'll wait for you at the door.
b. Tom was wait ing for a bus over there.
2) wait to do sth等待做某事
3) can'wait to do sth迫不及待的做某事
.It 'polite to ____________ 等待)in line before gett ing on the bus.
--You're in a hurry. Where are you going?
--To the cin ema. Sue___ for me outside.
A. waits
B. waited
C. is wait ing
D.was wait ing
【解析2】over介词，意为“多于；超过；在……以上(表示数目、程度)”相
当于more thar。

a. My father is over 40 years old.
b. There are over eight hun dred stude nts in our school.
拓展：a.over表示“在... 之上”与物体垂直且不接触，反义词为under。

There is a map over the blackboard.
b. over 表示“通过”。

I hear the news over the radio.
c. over表示“遍及” 。

I want to travel all over the worl
d.
【解析3】too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。

He always has too many questi ons to ask me.
【辨析】：too many,too much与much too
(1) too many + 复数名词许多too many people
(2) too much + 不可数名词许多too much homework
(3) much too + 形容词太… much too cold
( ) ① The math problem is __________ difficult.
( ) ② There are ____ p eople in the supermarket.
( ) ③ There was ____ s now in the south of China.
A. too much
B. much too
C. too many
D. many too
()® Mr. Smith eats _________ food, so he ' s ____ fat.
A. much too; too much
B. too many; much too
C. too much; too much
D. too much ;much too
37. And because of the bad weather , we could n 'see anything below.而且因为这糟糕
的天气，我们看不到山下的任何景色。

【解析1】because of 因为
【辨析】：because of与because
（1）b ecause of介词短语，“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

【记】because of +n/ving 代/ 词宾格（用于句中）
（because of 是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组）
She's worried because of her son.
（2）because连词，“因为”，弓I导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。

｛记｝ because conj +从句（引导原因状语从句）
He didn ' t go to school yesterday becahuesewas ill
【记】I didn't go to the party not _ the weather but ___ I did'nt feel well.
A. because of; because
B. because ; because of
C. because ; because
（3） because 还可以回答why 弓导的句子（because 是连词，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由why 弓导的特殊疑问句。

）
—Why do you like pandas?
—Because they are cute.
（4） because和so不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。

Tom didn't go to school yesterday __ he was ill.
A. as
B. so
C. because
D. while
Mo Yan's books have been sold out in many book stores ___ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
A. because
B. since
C. as
D. because of
He didn't go to school yesterday _______ he was ill.
A. because
B. because of
C. if
D. so
【解析2】below[b?'l ??] adv “在下面；到下面” 。

Please write your name below.
prep.低于；在...下面（反义词）above
From the top of the mountain I could see the village below.
38. We wan ted to walk up to the top , but the n it started rai ning a little so we decided to take the trai n.
【解析11 want to do sth意为“想要做某事”。

【解析21 start doing sth意为“开始做某事”，同义短语：start to do sth.
【拓展1 :作“开始”讲时，start与begin两者可互换，
但以下几种情况只能用start,不用begin。

(1)表示“创办；开办”时。

He started a new bookshop last mon t 他上个月新开了一家书店。

(2)表示“机器开动”时。

I ca n'start my car我不能启动我的车了。

(3)表示“出发；动身”时。

I will start tomorrow morning.我会在明天一早出发。

【解析31 a little副词短语，“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。

也可以修饰不可数名词。

a. I can draw a little,but on ly as a hobby. ____________________________
b. It 'a little cold outside. ______________________________
c. He said he spoke a little En glish. _____________________________
【解析4】take the train意为“乘火车”，take在此意为“乘坐”。

39My father didn ' bring enough money...我父亲没有待足够的钱....
【辨析】:bring与take
bring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地；
take意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去
—I ' m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home this morning.
——It does n ' t mater. Don ' t forget _________ it here this after noon.
A. left; to take
B. forgot; bringing
C. left; to bring
D. forgot; to bring
【解析】enough [in?f]
(1)enough adj足够的，
修饰可数名词或不可数名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面；
have en ough time to do sth有足够的时间做某事
⑵adv足够地,修饰形容词、副词、动词，并放在其后。

serious eno ugh 足够严肃
【记】We still have eno ugh time to make this birthday cake look good eno ugh This movie wasn ' t _________________ . He fell asleep half way through it.
A. in teresti ng eno ugh
B. eno ugh in terest ing
C. in terested eno ugh
D. eno ugh interested
This movie wasn ' t _______ . He fell asleep half way through it.
A. in teresti ng eno ugh
B. eno ugh in terest ing
C. in terested eno ugh
D. eno ugh interested
40.I really enjoyed walk ing around the town. 我真的喜欢在这个城镇周围散步。

【解析11
enjoy vt，“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。

Do you enjoy your job?你喜欢你的工作吗》
【拓展】①enjoy doi ng sth喜欢做某事
She enjoys ____________ (liste n) to the music.
② enjoy on eself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心(+ doing) 【解析2】walk around意为“四处走走”。

He's just walk ing around the village他只是在村庄里随便走走。

41. I'm so hungry.我很饿！
【解析】hungry adj.饥饿的f hunger n饥饿
.I can't eat any more food, I am_ .
A. busy
B. hungry
C. full
D. serious。