高考英语总复习《学案与测评》Module1 Deep South课件 外研必修8
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promotion n.晋升；促销；增进；促进 promoter n. 赞助人;发起人 promotion of friendship 友谊的增进 be on one’s promotion （某人）有希望提升
联想拓展
4. discourage v.打消；劝阻；使气馁，使沮丧；灰心，失去勇气 I don’t discourage easily. 我不轻易灰心。 常用结构: discourage sth./sb. 打消某事/劝阻某人 discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心 We discouraged his attempt to run away from home. 我们劝阻了他离家出走的打算。 Her parents tried to discourage her from becoming a film star. 她的父母试图说服她不要当电影明星。
常用结构: be trapped in 被困在；使陷入困境 trap sb. into (doing) sth. 用计捕捉某人或使某人上当 trap water 储水 set/lay a trap 布好陷阱 be caught in a trap 落入陷阱 They were trapped in the burning building. 他们被困在了着火的大楼里。 I was trapped into signing an agreement. 我上当签了协议。 Set a trap for mice in the yard, please. 请在院子里放置一个捕鼠器。
2. balance v. （使）平衡；（使）平稳；权衡，比较 n.平衡，均衡；天平 The account would not balance. 账目不能平衡。 The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. 这所学校在时间安排上力争做到文理并重。 常用结构: keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 on balance 考虑过一切之后;总的来说 out of balance 失去平衡 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 He kept his balance with his arms on top of the wall. 他在墙头上用胳膊保持平衡。 I think on balance I prefer the old system. 总的说来，我想我更喜欢旧系统。
3. promote vt. 促进；增进；使晋升，使某人晋升为……；促销 We are trying to promote foreign trade. 我们正努力促进对外贸易。 They are promoting their new product in the street. 他们正在街上推销他们的新产品。 常用结构: promote sb. (from sth.) to sth. 把某人（从某职位）提升至某职位 be promoted to 被升为…… promote development/understanding 促进发展/加深了解 The boss promoted him to sales manager. 老板提升他为销售经理。
Module1 Deep South
核心单词 1. trap v.储存，留存；把……困在，使陷入困境；捕捉；使中计，使上当 n.陷阱；捕捉器；诡计，圈套 There is plenty of water trapped in the form of ice on the large continent. 在这块大陆上，有许多以冰的形式储存的水。 The four-year-old boy trapped his fingers in the door. 这个四岁男孩的手指夹在门缝里了。 Hopefully, the thief will fall right into our trap. 极有希望地，贼会正好落入我们的圈套。
本模块出现了大量的派生词，有很多是加后缀而构成的形容词，如commercial， ceremonial, magnetic, depressing, legendary等，构成形容词的后缀常用的有：
-ful cheerful grateful faithful -less homeless fearless motherless -ish childish reddish Swedish -ive collective decisive destructive -ous courageous continuous famous -able acceptable agreeable applicable -ible sensible responsible permissible -ic realistic poetic energetic -ant ignorant significant observant -ly friendly leisurely daily
联想拓展
at the foot of 在……脚下 on foot 步行，走路 rise to one’s feet站起来；起立 put one’s foot in one’s mouth=put one’s foot in it 失言；说错话 stand on one’s own feet 自立 Mike rose to his feet and towards the window. 迈克站起来向窗户走去。 I’ve really put my foot in it this time. I didn’t realize that the man was her husband. 这次我真的又说错话了，我没有意识到那个男人是她的丈夫。
联想拓展
discouragement n.气馁；令人沮丧的事 discouraging adj.令人沮丧的 encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 My teacher often encourages me to learn English well. 我的老师经常鼓励我把英语学好。
8. Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle,but he never saw land. 直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈,但他却从未发现任何陆地。 该句是一个倒装句，相当于：The British explorer James Cook didn’t cross the Antarctic Circle until the the late 18th century, but he never saw land. Not until midnight did the noise of the street stop. =The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. 街道的喧闹直到半夜才停下来。 Not until the game had begun did he arrive. =He didn’t arrive until the game had begun. 直到比赛开始他才到。
重点短语
5. stand out 突出，显眼（后常跟介词against, from, in等） The red letter stood out well against the dark background. 红字在黑色背景的映衬下格外显眼。 She is the sort of person who stands out in a crowd. 她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。 Her work stands out from the rest. 她的工作成绩远比其他人要好。
重点句型 7. Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole, it is the fifth largest continent in the world. 南极洲覆盖了南极圈周围1,400万平方公里的面积，是世界第五大洲。 Covering about 14 million square kilometers around the South Pole在句中是现在分词作原因状语。 现在分词作原因状语，在功能上相当于一个表示原因的状语从句。 Being ill, he couldn’t come to school today. =As he was ill, he couldn’t come to school today. 由于生病，他今天不能来上学了。 Not knowing her address,we couldn’t get in touch with her. =As we didn’t know her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. 由于不知道她的地址，我们无法和她取得联系。
stand by袖手旁观 stand aside 站在一边;不卷入 stand for 代表；容忍，忍受；支持，赞同 stand at ease/attention 稍息/立正 sn/on 踏上；进入；涉足 Nobody has ever set feet on the lonely island. 从未有人踏上过那座孤岛。 She said she wouldn’t set foot in the room until it was cleaned. 她说只有房间被打扫干净后她才会进入。
9. The aim of the treaty is to prevent the commercial and military use of the continent. 条约的目的是阻止人们对这块大陆进行商业和军事的利用。 to prevent the commercial and military use of the continent 是不定式在句中作表语。 不定式作表语时，往往表示主语的内容，或者主语是不定式的逻辑主语。 Our main task is to keep the machines in good condition. 我们的主要任务是使机器处于良好的状态。 My wish is to become a famous writer. 我的愿望是成为一名著名的作家。
联想拓展
4. discourage v.打消；劝阻；使气馁，使沮丧；灰心，失去勇气 I don’t discourage easily. 我不轻易灰心。 常用结构: discourage sth./sb. 打消某事/劝阻某人 discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心 We discouraged his attempt to run away from home. 我们劝阻了他离家出走的打算。 Her parents tried to discourage her from becoming a film star. 她的父母试图说服她不要当电影明星。
常用结构: be trapped in 被困在；使陷入困境 trap sb. into (doing) sth. 用计捕捉某人或使某人上当 trap water 储水 set/lay a trap 布好陷阱 be caught in a trap 落入陷阱 They were trapped in the burning building. 他们被困在了着火的大楼里。 I was trapped into signing an agreement. 我上当签了协议。 Set a trap for mice in the yard, please. 请在院子里放置一个捕鼠器。
2. balance v. （使）平衡；（使）平稳；权衡，比较 n.平衡，均衡；天平 The account would not balance. 账目不能平衡。 The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. 这所学校在时间安排上力争做到文理并重。 常用结构: keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 on balance 考虑过一切之后;总的来说 out of balance 失去平衡 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 He kept his balance with his arms on top of the wall. 他在墙头上用胳膊保持平衡。 I think on balance I prefer the old system. 总的说来，我想我更喜欢旧系统。
3. promote vt. 促进；增进；使晋升，使某人晋升为……；促销 We are trying to promote foreign trade. 我们正努力促进对外贸易。 They are promoting their new product in the street. 他们正在街上推销他们的新产品。 常用结构: promote sb. (from sth.) to sth. 把某人（从某职位）提升至某职位 be promoted to 被升为…… promote development/understanding 促进发展/加深了解 The boss promoted him to sales manager. 老板提升他为销售经理。
Module1 Deep South
核心单词 1. trap v.储存，留存；把……困在，使陷入困境；捕捉；使中计，使上当 n.陷阱；捕捉器；诡计，圈套 There is plenty of water trapped in the form of ice on the large continent. 在这块大陆上，有许多以冰的形式储存的水。 The four-year-old boy trapped his fingers in the door. 这个四岁男孩的手指夹在门缝里了。 Hopefully, the thief will fall right into our trap. 极有希望地，贼会正好落入我们的圈套。
本模块出现了大量的派生词，有很多是加后缀而构成的形容词，如commercial， ceremonial, magnetic, depressing, legendary等，构成形容词的后缀常用的有：
-ful cheerful grateful faithful -less homeless fearless motherless -ish childish reddish Swedish -ive collective decisive destructive -ous courageous continuous famous -able acceptable agreeable applicable -ible sensible responsible permissible -ic realistic poetic energetic -ant ignorant significant observant -ly friendly leisurely daily
联想拓展
at the foot of 在……脚下 on foot 步行，走路 rise to one’s feet站起来；起立 put one’s foot in one’s mouth=put one’s foot in it 失言；说错话 stand on one’s own feet 自立 Mike rose to his feet and towards the window. 迈克站起来向窗户走去。 I’ve really put my foot in it this time. I didn’t realize that the man was her husband. 这次我真的又说错话了，我没有意识到那个男人是她的丈夫。
联想拓展
discouragement n.气馁；令人沮丧的事 discouraging adj.令人沮丧的 encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 My teacher often encourages me to learn English well. 我的老师经常鼓励我把英语学好。
8. Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle,but he never saw land. 直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈,但他却从未发现任何陆地。 该句是一个倒装句，相当于：The British explorer James Cook didn’t cross the Antarctic Circle until the the late 18th century, but he never saw land. Not until midnight did the noise of the street stop. =The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. 街道的喧闹直到半夜才停下来。 Not until the game had begun did he arrive. =He didn’t arrive until the game had begun. 直到比赛开始他才到。
重点短语
5. stand out 突出，显眼（后常跟介词against, from, in等） The red letter stood out well against the dark background. 红字在黑色背景的映衬下格外显眼。 She is the sort of person who stands out in a crowd. 她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。 Her work stands out from the rest. 她的工作成绩远比其他人要好。
重点句型 7. Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole, it is the fifth largest continent in the world. 南极洲覆盖了南极圈周围1,400万平方公里的面积，是世界第五大洲。 Covering about 14 million square kilometers around the South Pole在句中是现在分词作原因状语。 现在分词作原因状语，在功能上相当于一个表示原因的状语从句。 Being ill, he couldn’t come to school today. =As he was ill, he couldn’t come to school today. 由于生病，他今天不能来上学了。 Not knowing her address,we couldn’t get in touch with her. =As we didn’t know her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. 由于不知道她的地址，我们无法和她取得联系。
stand by袖手旁观 stand aside 站在一边;不卷入 stand for 代表；容忍，忍受；支持，赞同 stand at ease/attention 稍息/立正 sn/on 踏上；进入；涉足 Nobody has ever set feet on the lonely island. 从未有人踏上过那座孤岛。 She said she wouldn’t set foot in the room until it was cleaned. 她说只有房间被打扫干净后她才会进入。
9. The aim of the treaty is to prevent the commercial and military use of the continent. 条约的目的是阻止人们对这块大陆进行商业和军事的利用。 to prevent the commercial and military use of the continent 是不定式在句中作表语。 不定式作表语时，往往表示主语的内容，或者主语是不定式的逻辑主语。 Our main task is to keep the machines in good condition. 我们的主要任务是使机器处于良好的状态。 My wish is to become a famous writer. 我的愿望是成为一名著名的作家。