高一英语上学期分班开学考试试题

HY中学2021-2021学年高一英语上学期〔分班〕开学考试试题
I卷
第一局部单项选择(每一小题1分，一共计20分)
1.Steve lives in______European country, and he teaches in_______ university there.
A. an; a
B. an; the
C. a; a
D. a; an
2. Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races_______9:00 a.m.______
the morning of June 18.
A. at; in
B. at; on
C. on; in
D. on; on
3. _________people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about _______of them are adults.
A. The number of; four-fifths
B. A number of; four-fifth
C. A number of; four-fifths
D. The number of; four-five
4. --I’d like to buy a new oven.
--The ones over there sell well. You can ______ one by one to have a try.
A. turn on it
B. turn it on
C. turn on them
D. turn them on
5. My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.
A. fix up
B. fixed up
C. repairing
D.to repair
6. Cathy checked her paper ________ so that she could get good grades this time.
A. careful enough
B. enough careful
C. enough carefully
D. carefully enough
7. --Look! Is the young lady wearing a blue dress Grace?
--No, it _____ be her. She is picking up my sister at the airport.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. can
D. must
8. The teacher _____ I like best often encourages me ______ my dream.
A. who; fight for
B. that; to fight for
C. which; to fight for
D. which; fight for
9. John told his little daughter the earth ________ from the west to the east.
A. Moved
B. moving
C. moves
D. move
10. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. I need double milk for my coffee.
B. We are proud to be Chinese.
C. The women shouted loudly for help.
D. They are going to buy a new house.
11. The government says that they are going to build the third _______ road in the town.
A. wide
B. wider
C. widest
D. the widest
12. The audience was surprised _______ the result of the singing contest.
A. from
B. with
C. at
D. about
13. Though it was very dangerous, _______ hesitated when entering the burning lab.
A. everybody
B. nobody
C. anybody
D. somebody
14. He’s put on so much weight that his clothes aren’t _______ any more.
A. wonderfully
B. beautifully
C. expensive
D. fit
15. -- Jiang, an oversea student, was killed at her own home in Japan.
-- _______
A. I don’t agree.
B. I hope so, but I don’t think so.
C. I’m sorry to hear that.
D. That’s very kind of you.
16. For medium-sized cities in China, there is much room to spread out further, ________ Yancheng is an example.
A. for which
B. in which
C. of which
D. from which
17. All we need ________ a piece of advice on how we can improve our time management.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
18. If you can do these things by the time you ________ college, you’ll do well in the test of college life.
A. will go to
B. went to
C. go to
D. have gone to
19. —________ we go to the art exhibition at two o’clock this afternoon?
—So rry, I can’t make it. Will three o’clock be OK?
A. Must
B. Shall
C. Need
D. Would
20. —How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?
—Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks.
A.report
B. will report
C. reported
D. have been reporting
第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节，每一小题2分，一共计40分〕
第一节(一共15小题；)阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D)中，选出最正确
选项。

A
Some places in the world have strange laws. It’s important for you to know about them before going there.
Whoever likes to chew gum(口香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.
Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates you’d better make sure you aren’t visiting during Ramadan(斋月). During that time you aren’t allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.
Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law—no kissing your lover goodbye at train stations – is rather old, and isn’t in use today in France.
In Thailand it’s against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke ---the local police will stop you.
Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.
Do you often buy things using coins? Don’t do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesn’t allow using only coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar-coin is limited (受限制的). The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.
Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.
21. What is mainly talked about in the text?
A. How to make your trip around the world safe.
B. Why there are strange laws in the world.
C. Interesting places you can go to around the world.
D. Some strange laws you should know about for your trip.
22. If you are driving a car in Thailand, __________.
A. you should wear your shirt even thou gh it’s hot
B. the police will play a joke on you
C. the police will give you tickets costing about $10
D. you should always keep your headlights on
23. What can we learn from the text?
A. Kissing goodbye at train stations isn’t allowed in F rance today.
B. The Singaporean government cares a lot about its environment.
C. Tourists in the United Arab Emirates shouldn’t eat in public.
D. You can turn your headlights off in daytime in Denmark.
B
Back in 2021 an 86-year-old man drove his Buick through a crowded farmers’ market. Nine people were killed. More than fifty-four people were hurt, fourteen with serious injuries. When he finally stopped, the 86-year-old man got out his car and screamed at people to get out of the way. No alcohol or drugs were found in his system. Apparently, he was just old and confused.
This is a frightening accident, and it is not a rare one. There are many examples of
elderly drivers driving into swimming pools, houses, storefronts, or worse.
In our teenage years, we all heard “driving is not a right; it’s a privilege〔特权〕.〞 That is still true, and there comes an age when driving is no longer a privilege that can be allowed. After a certain age, eyesight and dementia(痴呆) are very serious concerns. Undoubtedly, these age-related problems affect some older adults’ driving ability. By the time a person is between eighty-five and ninety years old, his or her driving privilege should be examined.
Licensing laws vary greatly from state to state, and it’s time for a national l aw on the maximum age limit for driving. The motivation for this law is safety. Another option is to start with laws that ban anyone over the age of eighty-five from driving after sundown, because driving conditions are not as safe as daylight hours. Still another option that may allow elderly drivers to continue driving could be new technology like a voice warning system that cautions drivers on busy streets or at traffic lights. Finally, since there are laws against driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs, shouldn’t some prescription drugs also be included? The average age of 85-year-old is undoubtedly taking at least one prescription drug daily.
The thought of an 86-year-old driver with failing eyesight running down the road in a two-ton piece of metal is unsettling to us all. Driving at an advanced age is not only challenging for the elderly drivers, but also it’s dangerous for the rest of us.
24. The first paragraph is written in order to show_________.
A. the harm of driving at an old age
B. the importance of traffic safety
C. traffic accidents are on the rise
D. many elderly drivers are careless
25. The author suggests that there should be new laws against driving __________.
A. over eighty-five
B. under the influence of prescription drugs
C. with the help of voice warning systems
D. between sunset and dawn
26. The underlined word “unsettling〞 in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________〞.
A. disappointing
B. worrying
C. touching
D. interesting
27. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. How to keep old people safe on the road?
B. Are drivers well protected by licensing laws?
C. Should there be an age limit for elderly drivers?
D. Is driving a right or a privilege for an old person?
C
A typical school day in the UK starts around 8:30 am. This is often even earlier elsewhere in the world, with students sitting down to their first lesson at 7:30 am in the US. The average teenager ideal ly needs eight to nine hours’ sleep each night, but in reality a lot of teenagers struggle to get this much. A lot of the problems arise because our sleep patterns are not fixed, and they change as we grow.
So a later school start time could help to solve this problem, by ensuring to get their eight plus hours of sleep and react properly to their body’s natural rhythms (规律). There has been a general shift over the past 25 years to shorten the school day. This is not at the cost of teaching time (which has remained constant) but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks.
Later start times could help teens’ grades and health. This is mainly because it makes
the management of children easier. Supervising (监管) hundreds of children “playing〞requires effective staffing (人员装备). And there is always the fear that behavior worsens during breaks. So the theory goes that having them in class and strictly supervised must be better.
But this means that students barely have enough time to absorb what they were doing in maths before suddenly they are thrust into ancient history. And teaching staff also transit from one class to another, with hardly a rest or time to refocus.
Clearly rethinking the school day could benefit everyone involved. Anyway, it could also lead to better achievement in teenagers and less of a struggle for parents in the mornings. For teachers, it could also mean a less stressful day all around and what could be better than that?
28. How do schools often shorten the school day?
A. They increase more holidays.
B. They reduce the teaching time
C. They properly adjust children’ natural rhythms
D. They reduce children’s lunch time and lesson breaks
29. What’s the purpose of the children’ short lesson breaks acco rding to the text?
A. To reduce children’s excitement
B. To make children quickly take in what they learned
C. To supervise children more easily
D. To make children behave better in class
30. What can we learn about later school start time from the text?
A. It will add to the teacher’s pressure
B. It has always been there for 25 years
C. It benefits the students only
D. Parents may support it
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The benefits of a less stressful day
B. How to solve teenagers’ sleep problem
C. The benefits of later school start time
D. The reasons why teenagers sleep differently
D
Every year gray whales swim a 10,000 miles round-trip, from the cold waters near Alaska, down the coast of North America to the warm waters near Mexico, and back again. It is one of the longest migrations (迁徙) of any mammal (哺乳动物).
All day, all summer long, in the cold waters near Alaska, gray whales eat and eat.
Instead of teeth, gray whales have baleen (鲸须) they use to get food from ocean water. They get big mouthfuls of muck (淤泥) from the ocean floor, then push that muck right back out through their baleen. The mucky water flows through, but tiny animals get trapped in the baleen and licked up.
When the water starts to freeze, the whales begin their long trip south. They swim night and day, without stopping to eat or rest. During the long journey, migrating whales may push their heads out of the water to see where they are.
Two months later, the whales reach Mexico. Babies are born here in warm, shallow (浅的) waters called lagoons (濒海湖). Ocean lagoons have no food for the adults, but the babies are safer here than in the open seas. All winter the babies grow big and strong.
In spring first the dads and teenagers leave the lagoons, then the moms with babies. Migrating gray whales swim close to shore, especially moms with babies. The ice is melting up (融化) north, and it’s time for the hungry whales to make the long journey back to their summer feeding grounds.
32. The underlined phrase “licked up〞in Paragraph 3 probably means “ 〞.
A. eaten up
B. ended up
C. broken up
D. given up
33. During their long journey to Mexico, gray whales .
A. always swim under the ocean
B. find food to supply their energy
C. face the colder and colder water
D. travel to the lagoons without a break
34. Where do mother gray whales give birth?
A. In warm shallow waters near Mexico.
B. Off the coast of North America.
C. In the open seas near Mexico.
D. In cold waters near Alaska.
35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about gray whales in the text?
A. How they get their food.
B. How long they live.
C. When they get back to Alaska.
D. How long they spend traveling to Mexico.
第二节 (一共5小题；每一小题2分，满分是10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项里面有两项为多余选项。

Ways to say “Happy birthday to me〞
Tomorrow is my birthday, and I’m at an age when not everyone looks forward to cakes and presents.___36___ It always makes me feel excited to be alive and grateful for my life and my family. So I think even if your birthday is a regular old day at work or home, there are some easy ways to raise it to the special occasion.
Give a gift to someone else.___37___ While everyone loves to open a birthday present, there is a lot of joy and goodness to be gained from being generous with others. Making a birthday donation (捐赠) to a charity that means something to you.___38___. Try something
new. Today is new to us. Why not enjoy the newness of the moment? Dip your tongues into some new waters, sign up for an adult education class, go for a new-to-you park or plan a new trip. ___39___.
___40___ Whether or not you have the opportunity to share a meal, outing or party with friends and family, please take time on your birthday to connect with people who are important to your life, if you use social media like phones, you are likely filled with well—wishes from loved ones. Use these as a jumping off point to start new conversations and reconnect with people who lift your spirits and support in your journey towards being your best self.
A. Connect with people who matter to you.
B. Freshen up yourself with countless opportunities.
C. It’s better to give than to receive
D. This year my birthday is on a Saturday.
E. I love my birthday, though.
F. Download an app to learn a new language is also a good choice.
G. One choice is to donate a dollar amount to match your age.
第三局部完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The anima l cried ___41___ for hours as the farmer tried to figure out ___42___ to do. Finally he decided the animal was ___43___ and the well needed to be ___44___ up anyway, so it just wasn’t ___45___ it to rescue the donkey.
He invited all his ___46___ to come over and help him. They all grabbed (握起) a shovel
(铁铲) and began to shovel ___47___ into the well. At first, the donkey ___48___ what was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s ___49___, he was quiet.
A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked ___50___ the well and was ___51___ at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that ___52___ his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. He would ___53___ it off and take a step up. As the farmer’s neighbors ___54___ to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take another ___55___ up. Pretty soon, everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the ___56___ of the well and ran off.
Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The best way of ___57___ out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our ___58___ is a stepping-stone. We can get out of the deepest ___59___ just by not stopping, never ___60___! Shake it off and take a step upward!
41. A. sadly B. confidently C. frequently D. gradually
42. A. how B. what C. that D. which
43. A. strong B. old C. stubborn D. powerful
44. A. dug B. flowed C. covered D. emptied
45. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. worth
46. A. neighbors B. relatives C. partners D. friends
47. A. dust B. pain C. stone D. dirt
48. A. determined B. recognized C. realized D. allowed
49. A. relief B. surprise C. fear D. joy
50. A. down B. around C. for D. after
51. A. annoyed B. delighted C. shocked D. disappointed
52. A. attacked B. packed C. recovered D. hit
53. A. shake B. blow C. take D. wash
54. A. decided B. continued C. pretended D. volunteered
55. A. base B. stage C. step D. breath
56. A. bottom B. track C. appearance D. entrance
57. A. holding B. getting C. sorting D. sticking
58. A. troubles B. happiness C. successes D. losses
59. A. reality B. distance C. caves D. wells
60. A. setting up B. blowing up C. giving up D. picking up
II卷
第一局部〔一共10小题；每一小题1分，满分是20分〕
A.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。

___61___ we all know, cultural relics belong ___62___ the people all over the world. Nowadays, more and more people are interested in the topic about ___63___ to protect cultural relics such as places of interest, old city ___64___ (wall), folk arts and so on. Some even advise ___65___ (devote) to new culture exhibitions in order to educate the public. As ___66___ matter of fact, the Chinese government has been ___67___ (concern) about the topic and ___68___ (take) measures. At the same time, more and more foreigners like to enjoy Chinese culture,___69___ we are sure the interest in Chinese relics abroad will be ___70___ (great).
B.根据所给汉语和提示词完成以下句子。

(一共5小题,计5分)
71.当今,在线支付使得我们的生活越来越方便。

(much)
Nowadays. Payment Online makes our lives ___________ convenient.
72.当你去时,我正忙着准备期末考试。

(prepare)
While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was busy ___________ my final exams.
73.不仅我,我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。

(enjoy)
Not only I but also my sister ______________.
74.令我们惊讶的是,上个月我们厂的产量仅增加了百分之二。

(increase)
To our surprise, the production of our factory only __________ 2% last month.
75.有了金面二胎政策,我们的那对年轻大妇方案再生一个孩子(two)
Because of the universal two-child policy, the young couple in our school plan to have __________ child.
C.根据句意或者中文提示完成以下句子。

〔每空一词，一共5小题,计5分〕
76.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet___________ (记忆)in our hearts.
77. He ___________50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday.
78. China is famous___________ the Great Wall.
79. He made a__________〔决定〕to go abroad after graduation.
80. Australia is a(an)________________(讲英语的〕country.
第二局部写作〔一共两节，满分是40分〕
第一节短文改错〔一共10小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是15分〕
. 假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中一共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

It is known that everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I enter the primary school. With modern life go rapidly nowadays, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor is very difficult, but nowadays I will do whatever I can to
keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I’ll pay more attention on studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.
Ⅸ.书面表达(一共1题,计25分〕
假设你是李华,上周日你单独在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana,请根据表格内容,写一篇短文。

要求:1.参考表格内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连接,书写工整;
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。

(开头已给出但不计入总词数。

)
Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home
._________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
一中2021分班英语考试题答案
I卷
一、单项选择(每一小题1分，一共计20分)
1--5 CBCDB 6---10 DABCA
11---15 CCBDC 16---20 CBCBD
二、阅读理解(每一小题2分，一共40分)
21-25 DABAB 26—30 BCDCD
31—35 CADAB 36--40 ECGFA
三、完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕
41-45 ABBCD 46-50 ADCBA
51-55 CDABC 56-60 DBADC
II卷
第一局部、第一节〔一共10小题；每一小题1分，满分是20分〕
A. 61. As 62. to 63. how 64. walls 65. devoting
66. a 67. Concerned 68. (has) taken 69. so/and 70. greater
B. 71. more and more 72. preparing for 73 enjoys dancing 74. increased by
75. a second
C. 76. memories 77.paid 78.for 79. decision 80. English-speaking
第二局部第一节短文改错〔一共10小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是15分〕
81. have→has 82.enter→entered 83. go→going 84.kind—kinds 85.become后加a 86.
去掉but 87.health→healthy 88.me→myself 89.on→to 90.hardly→hard
励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。