外研版英语必修一课时作业9

课时作业9Module 3Section ⅢIntegrating Skills & Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The woman was frightened (frighten) at the sight of a snake crawling towards her.
2．From April 18 2009 the elevated trains could travel at a speed of 300 kilometres per hour.
3．She returned home late in the evening exhausted (exhaust) from her day in the company.
4．Alice returned from the manager's office telling (tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once.
5．The teaching building destroyed (destroy) in the big earthquake was our chemistry lab.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He gave me some informations on the rmations→information
2．I had not practised write during these five months.write→writing
3．How long did this take you to swim across the river？this→it 4．This used to be a very pretty village at a time.at_a_time→at_one_time
5．What wonderful time we live in！time→times
6．We heard it say that professor Li has gone to America.say→said
7．Zhang Tao although was born in the south lived and worked in the north.was前加he
8．Neither of them knows the difference among wheat and rice.among→between
9．Don't explain it me. I would rather not listen.me前加to
10．We were having supper suddenly someone knocked at the door.suddenly前加when
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life.In 1842 Darwin and his wife Emma moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance (烦扰) as possible. They already had two children then and would go on to have eight more in the country.
Darwin had very regular (有规律的) habits. He rose early and went for a walk. After breakfast he worked in his study until 9：30 am，his most productive time of the day，and then read his letters lying on the sofa before returning to work.
At midday he would go for another walk with his dog stopping at his greenhouse to inspect (查看) his experiments. Then he would go for another walk around an area of woodland. While walking on his “thinking path”，Darwin would consider his unsolved scientific problems.
After lunch he read the newspaper and wrote letters. His network of friends provided information from all corners of the world.
The Darwins were not very strict parents and the children were
always seen running wild. Their father worked patiently to a background of playful shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door.
After dinner Darwin played backgammon (a game for two people to play) with his wife. He once wrote “Now the result with my wife in backgammon stands like this: she... has won only 2 490 games while I have won hurrah (a cheer of joy or victory) hurrah 2 795 games！”
Although he had poor health Darwin continued to publish a lot of creative works until his final book in 1881. He died the following year aged 73.
Rather than a quiet space in the local churchyard which he called “the sweetest place on Earth”，Darwin was given a state funeral (国葬) in London's Westminster Abbey.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

文章描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。

1．Why did the Darwins move to Kent?
A．To do more experiments.
B．To cut their cost of living.
C．To enjoy more peacefulness.
D．To be together with their children.
答案与解析：C推理判断题。

由第一段中的“moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance as possible”可知，达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰，以享受更多的宁静。

2．What did Darwin do every day?
A．He studied in the woods.
B．He started to work at 9：30 am.
C．He wrote letters in the morning.
D．He examined his experiments.
答案与解析：D细节理解题。

由第三段中的“At midday he would go for another walk with his dog stopping at his greenhouse to inspect his experiments”可知，达尔文每天会去查
看实验的进展情况。

3．What did Darwin's children probably think of him?
A．Strict. B．Sweet.
C．Cold. D．Brave.
答案与解析：B推理判断题。

由第五段中的“Their father worked patiently to a background of playful shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door”可推知，在孩子们眼里，父亲达尔文应该很温和。

4．What is this text mainly about?
A．Darwin's scientific achievements.
B．Darwin's unusual state funeral.
C．Darwin's personal life.
D．Darwin's large family.
答案与解析：C主旨大意题。

首段第一句即文章主旨句“Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life”。

本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。

Ⅳ.完形填空
Pass Your Love On
Waiting for the airplane to take off I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then an air hostess approached me and asked “Would you mind __1__ your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only __2__ seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts(石膏) a black-and-blue face and a sad expression. “__3__ am I going to sit there，” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke “She needs help.”Finally I __4__ to move to that seat.
The girl was named Kathy. She __5__ hurt in a car accident and now was on her way for __6__.
When the snack and juice arrived it did not take me long to __7__ that Kathy would not be able to __8__ herself. I considered __9__ to feed her but hesitated as it seemed too __10__ to offer such a service to a __11__. But then I realized that Kathy's need was more __12__ than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat and __13__ she was uncomfortable to accept she __14__ as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short
period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip my heart __15__，and the __16__ was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.
I was very glad I had reached __17__ my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love __18__ flows beyond boundaries between people and removes the fears that keep us __19__. When we __20__ to help another we will live in a larger and more rewarding world.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者在飞机上通过帮助座位旁边的一个受伤的女孩，从而认识到帮助他人会让世界变得更美好。

1．A.losing B．changing
C．taking D．giving
答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。

根据空后的“A couple would like to sit together”可知，一对夫妻想坐在一起，因此想跟“我”换座位，mind doing sth. “介意做某事”，故选B。

2．fortable B．suitable
C．available D．favorable
答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。

根据语境可知，唯一空着的位置就是一个小姑娘旁边的座位，available“可得到的，可获得的”，故选C。

3．A.No problem B．No way
C．Nowhere D．No doubt
答案与解析：B考查短语辨析。

根据下文可知，“我”原本是不愿意坐在那儿的，No way“绝不，不可能”，此处是一个部分倒装结构，故选B。

4．A.decided B．wanted
C．regretted D．promised
答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。

根据“But a soft voice spoke ‘She needs help.’ Finally I __4__ to move to that seat”可知，原本我不愿意坐在那儿，后面“我”同意了，前后句是转
折关系，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故选A。

5．A.has been B．would be
C．used to be D．had been
答案与解析：D考查动词时态和语态。

本文时态为过去时，Kathy在交通事故中受伤则发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故选D。

6．A.treatment B．travel
C．pleasure D．business
答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。

根据“She had_been hurt in a car accident”可知，Kathy在交通事故中受伤，当时在去治疗的路上，故选A。

7．A.know B．say
C．realize D．recognize
答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。

根据“I considered __9__ to feed her”可知，“我”考虑喂给她吃，说明“我”已经意识到Kathy自己无法吃东西，故选C。

8．A.eat B．feed
C．choose D．support
答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。

根据“__9__ to feed her but hesitated”可知，Kathy无法自己吃东西，feed oneself“自己吃”，故选B。

9．A.offering B．taking
C．stopping D．trying
答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。

根据“as it seemed too __10__ to offer such a service”可知，“我”想主动喂给她吃，offer to do sth.“主动做某事”，故选A。

10．A.impolite B．far
C．close D．fast
答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。

根据“offering to feed her
but hesitated”可知，“我”想喂东西给Kathy吃，但又有点犹豫，是因为主动给陌生人喂东西吃有点不礼貌，故选A。

11．A.girl B．neighbor
C．passenger D．stranger
答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。

根据语境可知，“我”和Kathy是第一次邂逅，并不熟悉，故选D。

12．A.unusual B．direct
C．important D．shameful
答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。

根据下文“I offered to help her eat”可知，后来“我”主动帮助Kathy吃东西，说明“我”这时意识到Kathy的需要比“我”的不舒服更重要，故选C。

13．A.when B．although
C．since D．as
答案与解析：B考查连词辨析。

根据“We became closer and closer in a short period of time”可知，因此“我”主动喂她吃，虽然她也感觉不舒服，但是还是欣然接受了，故选B。

14.A.refused B．wondered
C．cried D．did
答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。

根据“as I expected”可知，虽然她也感觉不舒服，但是还是欣然接受了，此处的“did”相当于“accepted”，该词在上文中已出现过，故选D。

15．A.had warmed B．had jumped
C．had broken D．had cheered
答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。

根据“We became closer and closer in a short period of time”及“really better spent than if I had just sat by myself”可知，五小时的旅程结束之时，我的心温暖了，故选A。

16．A.life B．money
C．time D．energy
答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。

根据“really better spent than if I had just sat by myself”可知，这些时间肯定比“我”独自度过要更好，故选C。

17．A.below B．through
C．across D．beyond
答案与解析：D考查介词辨析。

根据上文可知，“我”很高兴，“我”已经走出了“我”的舒适区。

beyond“在……范围之外”，故选D。

18．A.seldom B．never
C．hardly D．sometimes
答案与解析：D考查副词辨析。

根据语境可知，爱有时是超出人与人之间的界限的，故选D。

19．A.separate B．independent
C．silent D．upset
答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。

根据上题解析可知，爱会消除让人们分隔的恐惧，separate“单独的，分开的”，故选A。

20．A.happen B．volunteer
C．wait D．continue
答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。

当我们心甘情愿地帮助另一个人时，我们将生活在一个更大、更有意义的世界，故选B。

Ⅴ.七选五
Muzak
Next time you go into a bank a store or a supermarket stop and listen. What do you hear? __1__ It's similar to the music you listen to but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing but you react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called “elevator (电梯) music”because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places and it has a new name “Muzak”.
About one-third of the people in America listen to Muzak every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning and between three and four in the afternoon when people are more tired. __2__
If you listen to Muzak carefully you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? __3__ Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. __4__ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
__5__ They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
A．Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.
B．They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
C．The music gives them extra energy.
D．Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
E．Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
F．Music is playing in the background.
G．Some people don't like Muzak.
【语篇解读】人们去银行、商店、超市时，经常可以听到背景音乐，这种音乐被称为elevator music。

近来又用一个新名词Muzak来称呼这种音乐。

事实证明这种音乐有诸多好处，但并不是每一个人都喜欢它。

1．答案与解析：F根据空格后的内容可知，人们可以听到背景音乐。

故选F。

2．答案与解析：C根据空格前的内容可知Muzak每天播
放的规律，所以此空格处应该是接着讲述每天这些时间段播放音乐的作用，故选C。

3．答案与解析：B根据空格前的内容可知，此空格处是回答Why的，因为如果他们的歌曲被使用，他们每年可以得到4 000 000美元，故选B。

4．答案与解析：E根据空格前“疲倦的办公室人员突然会更有精神”和空格后“超市购物者会多买38%食品杂货”可知，“工厂工人会多生产13%(的产品)”符合上下文，故选E。

5．答案与解析：G根据空格后的“it's boring to hear the same songs all the time”可知，有人不喜欢这类音乐，故选G。