精选黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019年高三模拟试题(三)英语试卷(有答案)

2019年哈尔滨市高考模拟试题（三）
英语
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Guide dogs enjoy their work very much, and they get a lot of satisfaction from a job well done, but there is no room for typical dog fun during the work day. Games, treats and praise distract the dog from helping its handler navigate (指引方向) the course. Ev en when the handler doesn’t need assistance, a guide dog on the job is trained to ignore distractions and keep still. This is because a guide dog must be able to come to handler’s workplace or be in public places without creating a disturbance(干扰).
When you see a guide dog on the job, it is extremely important that you recognize that it is at work. Petting or talking to the dog spreads its concentration, which weakens the handler’s ability to get around in his or her surroundings. People are very impressed with guide dogs and so we have a natural inclination（倾向）to praise them, but the best thing you can do to help a guide dog is to leave it alone so that it can pay attention to its surroundings and maintain its focus on its handler. Guiding is very complicated, and it requires a dog’s undivided attention.
When a guide dog gets home at the end of the day, however, it will play and soak up praise just like an ordinary pet. Guide dogs make the difference between work and play based on their lead harness（牵狗用的皮带）：When the harness is on, they must stay completely focused---- when it comes off, it’s play time. Guide dogs work very hard every day, but they lead extremely happy lives, full of lots of attention and stimulation.
Working as a guide dog requires good physical and mental shape, so guide dogs typically retire just before they enter old age. Retirement is usually at age 8 or 10; but some work for a little longer, and some guide dogs retire earlier if they’re having trouble with the work.
21. What do you think is the typical job of a guide dog?
A.Help the policemen to search for the murderer.
B.Help the blind or weak-sighted people get around .
C.Help the doctor to save the injured people.
D.Help the owner to watch their house.
22. What does the writer want to tell the readers through the passage?
A.Guide dogs are so helpful that we should make friends with them.
B.Guide dogs are different from other dogs and they have some special talents.
C.Guide dogs’ life style and job situation.
D.Guide dogs’ trained way by their handlers.
23. What does the underlined word “distract” mean in the passage?
A.to stop the dog paying attention to what he is doing
B.to make the dog think very carefully about what he is doing
C.to interrupt the dog so that he cannot do the work well
D.to stop the dog from doing something
24. What should you do when meeting with a guide dog at its job?
A. Praise it.
B. Feed it.
C. Play with it.
D. Leave it alone.
B
Griffith Observatory (天文台) is a national leader in public astronomy, and one of the most popular attractions in Los Angeles. It is located on the southern slope (山坡) of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park at 1,134 feet above sea level.
Visitors may drive to the Observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads. No reservation (预定) is required to visit. Parking is limited, and the busiest times are weekend. Buses, taxis, and carpools are welcome. LADOT provides weekend public bus service from the Sunset/Vermont Metro Red Line station.
Griffith Observatory is open six days a week. Admission and parking are free.
Hours of Operation
Tuesday---Friday 12:00 noon---10:00 p.m.
Saturday---Sunday 10:00 a.m.---10:00 p.m.
Monday Closed
Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day Closed
Samuel Oschin Planetarium
The Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater offers 8 to 10 live, half-hour presentations each day. There are usually four different shows from which to choose.
Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes. Check the website, information desks, or the box office for each day’s show times. Late seating is not permitted.
Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets must be purchased at the Observatory and are only available on the day of the show. The ticket prices for shows are：
Adults (13-59 years old) $7.00
Children (5-12 years old) $3.00
Seniors (60 years and older) $5.00
Students $5.00
Children under 5 years will be admitted only to the first show each day.
Hearing assist devices are available upon request.
Public Telescopes
Free public telescopes are available each evening the Observatory is open and skies are clear. The Zeiss telescope on the roof is generally open by 7:00 p.m.. All observing must be completed by 9:45 p.m..
25. What can we learn about Griffith Observatory according to the passage?
A. It is open all the year around.
B. It is mostly visited at weekends.
C. It becomes famous because of Hollywood.
D. It is the most attractive place in Los Angeles.
26. Which of the following best describes the Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater?
A. Hearing assist devices are provided to seniors.
B. The shows there generally last 60 to 90 minutes.
C. Visitors are required to be seated before the show starts.
D. The tickets for its shows can be bought through the website.
27. To watch the show, a young couple with a 7-year-old son should pay________.
A. $13.00
B. $15.00
C. $17.00
D. $20.00
28. Which of the following is charged?
A. Parking.
B. Telescopes.
C. Hearing assist devices.
D. LADOT bus service.
C
When we hear of dangerous diseases, cancer and heart disease are often what first come
to mind. Recently, a virus called Ebola has reappeared in Guinea, killing 62 people so far. It leads to high fever, bleeding and so on. Ebola can kill 90% of those infected (感染), especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa.
Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered in 1976. There are five different types of the Ebola virus, each named after where they first happened: Sudan, Ivory Coast, Reston, Bundibugyo, and Zaire. The deadliest of the five, Zaire, was responsible for the 2012 outbreak, and is believed to be attacking Guinea.
Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats, which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on their blood. Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids (体液) of the infected animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.
Since we live in an interconnected world, where the situation in one country can affect us all, the effects of Ebola are huge: damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visitors, and weakening entire countries. Already the Guinea virus is spreading fast with a few cases spotted in Conakry—the capital city of Guinea, far away from the origin of the virus. It is feared that the disease may have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, too.
Unfortunately, there are no disease-specific treatments for Ebola. Healthcare workers only supply
the infected people with water to keep them in good condition. Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients, they are forced to wear strict protective clothes, and in some cases, not even allowed to get close to the infected. The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.
29.From the text we know that ________.
A. Ebola is naturally found in fruit
B. Ebola is a highly infectious virus
C. Ebola is a newly discovered disease
D. Ebola is recently controlled in Guinea
30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The causes of Ebola.
B. The origin of Ebola.
C. The treatment for Ebola.
D. The influences of Ebola.
31. In Ebola infected areas, healthcare workers _______.
A. face the danger of catching virus
B. take measures to protect the nurses
C. give water and medicine to the patients
D. do whatever they can to save the infected
32.The text probably comes from ________.
A. an English newspaper
B. a tourist guide
C. a safety brochure
D. a medical report
D
There is an English saying : “ Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found facts that laughter really can improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reducing the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produce pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produce pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins in the brain. These are natural chemicals which diminish both stress and pain.
There is also some fact to suggest that laughter helps the body’s immune system, that is, the system
which fights infection. In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group of students served as the control group ---- in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watch the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells, that is, the cells which fight infection.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they t ry to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.
They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
33. It can be learnt from the passage that laughter can_______.
A. make people feel younger
B. change people’s habits
C. improve peoples health
D. make people love their lives
34. Smiling can produce____.
A. more effects than laughter
B. the same effects as laughter
C. less effects on the human body
D. no effects on the human body
35. The main idea of this passage is that ______.
A. there are several ways of studying the benefits of laughter
B. laughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human body
C. the doctors should learn how to make people laugh
D. tests show that laughter can produce beneficial effects on human body
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Think for a moment about the teachers you’ve had at junior or senior high school. Which one did you like best? And why? Were the teachers you liked best also the ones who were the best teachers, in your opinion? __36__And then begin to read further. Some very common answers to this question are that teachers need to love their students, that they need to have expert knowledge of their subjects and that they should devote themselves completely to their work. All of these ideas are, of course, true to a certain extent.__37__
It’s impossible for anyone to love everyone he knows, and teachers deal with a very large number of students over the years. On the other hand, teachers should certainly
be able to make their students feel that they’re interested in them as people. __38__ A deep knowledge of the subject is especially important.__39__ That’s to say, a teacher needs to be trained in the skills of teaching. These skills include how to control a class. Finally, teachers have to devote a lot of time and energy to their work, of course. However, because they’re also models that their students must follow, it’s important that they should be well-balanced people with interests outside their school work—families, friends, hobbies, etc. __40__
A.They’re perhaps a little too simple.
B.Students ask too much from teachers.
C.Well- qualified teachers should be educated and capable.
D.Consider for a minute the qualities that make a teacher outstanding.
E. A teacher who only lives for work is likely to become narrow-minded.
F.Equally important is the ability to pass that knowledge on to the students effectively.
G.They also pay attention to the development of both their brains and their characters. 第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me. As she 41 around the room, she noted that my employees seemed happy. Then, I asked her how she thought I did that. “I’m sure you treat them 42 ,”she replied. “That’s half of it,” I said. “Do you know 43 the other half is?”
She didn’t have the answer. So what’s the answer? I 44 the unhappy people. People laughed at this point. I wish I were 45 . I’m not. I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy. Good 46 requires training, communicating and patience.
Don’t 47 me wrong. This doesn’t happen a lot. There’s no joy in the 48 of firing someone. And it’s not always the employee’s 49 —there are many bad bosses out there. And not all employees 50 your company. I don’t have a Ph.D., an M.B.A, or even an economics degree. What I do have is a 51 company. Now I know some people argue that business is 52 making money, and not everyone has to be happy. When you 53 a company, you have the right to 54 yourself with the people you choose.
I have a good day today. Not 55 I’ve got a big order or great 56 reports. I have wonderful people working for me. They care. They are committed(承担). 57 , they understand the
whole customer-staff-company triangle, where all of the legs 58 each other. When you have the right people, business is much 59 . I know because I have 60 it.
41. A. showed B. looked C. turned D. came
42. A. nicely B. firmly C. strictly D. seriously
43. A. which B. that C. what D. who
44. A. trick B. hire C. dislike D. fire
45. A. crying B. joking C. cheating D. regretting
46. A. assessment B. agreement C. management D. employment
47. A. bring B. think C. treat D. get
48. A. way B. chance C. act D. form
49. A. decision B. failure C. fortune D. fault
50. A. suit B. believe C. choose D. understand
51. A funny B. large C. happy D. busy
52. A. with B. beyond C. into D. about
53. A. leave B. join C. own D. share
54. A. relax B. help C. amaze D. surround
55. A. until B. because C. after D. that
56. A. physical B. written C. technical D. financial
57. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
58. A. support B. fight C. hold D. hurt
59. A. busier B. easier C. safer D. higher
60. A. made B. forgotten C. got D. put
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(只填1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
What kind of music do you like 61. ___(good)? My 62.____(favour) is pop music. It really took off in the 1950s, when the electric guitar 63.______(invent). When someone had the bright idea of putting a microphone inside the guitar, a whole new range 64.___ sounds became possible. The origins of pop music lie in jazz—a type of music which became 65._____(increase) popular among young people. The first real pop superstar is Elvis Presley, 66.____ king of rock music. He was 67.____(follow) in the 1960s and 70s by the rock supergroups. And I was still a little child when the Beatles had the first hit of
68.____(their). It was amazing! Suddenly, pop music came to life and everyone wanted to be part of it. After the Beatles came the heavy rock: the Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, and Queen, and then rock music 69.____(spread) across the world. Young people 70.____ live in the countries as far apart as Canada and Japan have been influenced by American and British pop music for over 40 years now. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadays, there are a lot of films and TV plays that are adapted to popular novels or classical work. Some people think better to read the original, while others are against it.
I think reading the original is too much better than watching its film or TV version because I can experience more after reading the original. Just as a famous saying go, there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eye. Different people have different feelings about the book or a certain role. But in the film or TV version, though we can get a main idea more direct, we may miss some wonderful, even important plots. And we are easily misled by the actors or actresses, so they act according to their understand of the book.
In a word, I think reading the original is much better than watching its film or TV version. 第二节:书面表达（满分25分）
下面的柱状图(bar chart)显示了你校上周针对“用电脑，手机和纸媒学习”的调查结果。

请你用英语给21st Century 报社写一篇短文，报道你校的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法。

注意：词数100左右。

40%
60%
2019年哈尔滨市高三考试
英语参考答案
阅读理解（2×20=40分）
21~24 BCAD 25~28 BCCD 29~32 BDAA 33~35 CBD 36—40 DAGFE
完形填空（1.5×20=30分）
41~45 BACDB 46~50 CDCDA 51~55 CDCDB 56~60 DAABA
61. best 62. favourite 63. was invented 64. of 65. increasingly 66. the
67. followed 68. theirs 69. Spread 70. who/that
改错：Nowadays, there are a lot of films and TV plays that are adapted to--from popular novels or classical work--works. Some people think 加it better to read the original, while others are against it.
I think reading the original is 删too much better than watching its film or TV version because I can experience more after reading the original. Just as a famous saying go--goes, there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eye--eyes. Different people have different feelings about the book or a certain role. But in the film or TV version, though we can get a--the main idea more direct--directly, we may miss some wonderful, even important plots. And we are easily misled by the actors or actresses, so--because they act according to their understand--understanding of the book.
In a word, I think reading the original is much better than watching its film or TV version. 范文：
Dear Editor,
We made a survey in our school last week and I’d like to tell you something about the results.
As is demonstrated in the bar chart, using papers to study occupies 47%, followed by the percentage of 38% students in my school, who get used to use all the three means of study. 11% of the students surveyed prefer to use computers. Students who think smartphones can help their study account for the rest of 4%.
Apparently, the traditional way of study students read books and take notes in pen is still the choice by most students. Computers or phones usage is supposed to do harm to eyesight, which is the reason why a small number of students choose. As far as I am concerned, if used properly, all these means of study can benefit us.。