六年级上英语——第三单元语法篇

1 
Unit3(Unit3(语法篇语法篇语法篇) )
学生姓名___________
学科_________年级_____________教师姓名___________平台_________上课时间_____________
1.通过对一般现在时和一般过去时的类比，掌握一般过去时的用法
2.通过视觉类比法，引导学生建构学科知识体系，激发解决相关问题的潜能
（25分钟）
回顾旧知识
1.复习一般现在时的用法
2.复习对出行方式提问的方式及回答
探索新知识
一般过去时
1．一般过去时．一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

2．一般过去时的肯定句基本结构为:主语+谓语(动词过去式）+其
他成分
3．一般过去时的否定句
①主语+was/were+not+其他成分
②主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他成分
4．一般过去时的一般疑问句：
①Was/Were+主语+其他成分
②Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分
5. 一般过去时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词 + was/were+ 主语 + 其他成分?
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他成分？
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词疑问词 + was/were + 其他成分其他成分?
疑问词+动词过去式+其他成分？其他成分？
6. 动词过去式变化规则动词过去式变化规则
①一般情况下，直接加ed ，如：play-played ② 以不发音的e 结尾，加d ，如：live-lived
③以辅音字母加y 结尾，去掉y 加ied 如：study-studied
④以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写最后的辅音字双写最后的辅音字 母+ed 如：如： stop -stopped
⑤不规则变形: 如：如： do -did go -went have - had make -made
run -ran swim -swam put -put read -read come -came fly -flew
7. 一般现在时常与以下表示过去的时间状语连用一般现在时常与以下表示过去的时间状语连用
yesterday last week last night three years ago in the past 等
（15分钟）分钟）
例1：写出下列动词的过去分词：：写出下列动词的过去分词：
move_________ take_____________ miss___________
come_________ fly______________ do____________
drive_________ cook_____________ dance___________
have_________ go________________ watch____________
例2：用所给的动词的正确形式填空：：用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.We_________(watch)TV last night.
2. They ___________(fly) to Shanghai last week.
3. ________ you _________(have) a good time yesterday?
4. What________you________ (do)last weekend?
5.How _________ you__________(go) to school every day?
提示： 注意动词的过去式变形方式
6.He often __________(get) up early in the morning.
7.Linda____________(make) a birthday cake for her mum last
Sunday.
8.He___________(live) in America two years ago.
9.Tom’s family often__________(go) to the beach on vacation.
10.They ___________(go) to the zoo last Saturday.
（15分钟）
句型转换：
句型转换：
1. We had a lot of fun in the park yesterday. (
分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.Helen and Sara were good friends five years ago . (
改一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
______________________________________________________________
_____________________
_____________________
3.He did his homework last night.(
对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4．Mr. Smith visited the Science Museum last Sunday. (
对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
5. I took a bus to school yesterday
（用every day替换yesterday）
_________________________________________________________________
点评_________________________________________________________________________选择填空
选择填空
( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.
A tomorrow
B sometimes
C yesterday morning ( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?
A do
B does
C did
( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.
A cleaned
B clean
C am cleaning
( ) 4. _____ you _____ TV last night .
A Do, watch
B Did, watch
C Did, watched
( ) 5.------Did your father write an e -mail yesterday ？
A Yes, he did.
B Yes, he does
C No, he don’t
( ) 6.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.
A are going
B going
C went
( ) 7. ____ he ____ football two days ago?
A Does , play
B Did , played
C Did , play
( ) 8. He ________the Great Wall last year
A visit
B visited
C visiting
( ) 9. We often ________to school by bus last year.
A go
B went
C going
( ) 10. Sam ________the housework last week.
A do
B does
C did
点评_________________________________________________________________________
（5分钟）分钟）
内容小结内容小结
复习一般过去时的用法复习一般过去时的用法
尤其注意动词的过去式的形式尤其注意动词的过去式的形式
教师评语教师评语
（20分钟）
任务A ： 材料材料 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
2.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
3. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
4. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night.
5. We _________ (go) to zoo yesterday.
6. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
7. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________.
8.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.
9.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.
10.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
阅读理解
A new student
Kate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her parents are doctors. Kate is
studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends.
Exercises:
A. Read carefully and write “T” for True and “F” for False beside the statements.
)1. Kate’s hometown is in England.
( )1.
)2. Her father is not a doctor.
( )2.
)3. Her school is not far from her home.
( )3.
)4. There aren’t any lessons from Monday to Friday.
( )4.
B. Choose the best answer, A, B, C or D, to these questions.
)1. Kate is________.
( )1.
A. a new student
B. a Chinese girl
C. a doctor
D. a driver
)2. kate can _____________.
( )2.
A. speak a lot of Chinese
B. speak English well
C. speak a little Japanese
D. speak little English
)3. Kate often studies___________.
( )3.
A. from Monday to Friday
B. in Beijing
C. on Saturdays and Sundays
D. at home
)4. Her parents _____________.
( )4.
A. are working in a school
B. have classes on Mondays
C. often play games with Kate
D. are doctors
时间时间 收获收获
任务B：找出下列句子的错误，并改正。

找出下列句子的错误，并改正。

1.How is Jane yesterday?
_____________________________________
2.He go to school by bus last week.
________________________________
3.He goes home at 6:00 last month.
________________________________
4.Did you saw him just now?
______________________________
5.He wait for you three hours ago.
_________________________________
句型转换。

句型转换。

1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：_____________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句：_____________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________________
3. I read an English book last week
否定句：_____________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________________
4. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：_____________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________________
阅读理解
阅读理解
Can You Find Bob?
Hello, Betty. Please meet Bob at the station at nine o’clock tomorrow morning. Go to the big clock. Carry a green bag and wear a white hat. He’s not
very tall but quite fat. He has short
black hair and brown eyes. He also has glasses. He likes wearing(
穿) blue trousers and a red sweater. Can you find him, Betty?
Exercises:
A. Read carefully and write “T” for True and “F” for False beside the statements.
)1. Betty wants to find Bob at the station.
( )1.
)2. Betty wears a green hat.
( )2.
)3. Bob is tall and fat.
( )3.
)4. Bob likes red trousers.
( )4.
B. Choose the best answer, A, B, C or D, to these questions.
)1. What time will Betty and Bob meet?
( )1.
A. At one o’clock.
B. At nine o’clock tomorrow morning.
C. At the station.
D. Near the big clock.
)2. What colour are Bob’s eyes?
( )2.
A. Red.
B. Blue.
C. Green.
D. Brown.
)3. Betty carries ___________.
( )3.
A. a bag
B. some glasses
C. a white sweater
D. some black trousers
)4. Who likes wearing red sweaters?
( )4.
A. Bob.
B. Betty.
C. Yes, he is.
D. No, he isn’t.
答案
答案
记忆再现
记忆再现
例1
moved took missed came flew did
drove cooked danced had went watched
例2
1.watched
2. flew
3. had
4. did; do
2.5.do; go 6. gets 7.made 8. Lived
9.go 10. Went
追踪演练
追踪演练
句型转换
句型转换
1.Did you have a lot of fun in the park yesterday
We didn’t have a lot of fun in the park yesterday.
2.Were Helen and Sara good friends five years ago?
Yes, they were.
3.What did he do last night?
？
4.When did Mr. Smith visit the Science Museum
5.I take a bus to school every day.
选词填空
选词填空
C C A B A C C B B C
自我提升
自我提升
任务A 1. ate 2. were 3. watched 4. read 5. went 6. Did; visit 7. Did; fly; did
8. saw 9. did 10. Did; enjoy
阅读理解
阅读理解
A题 F F T F
B 题 A B A D
任务B
改错题
改错题
1.How was Jane yesterday?
2.He went to school by bus last week.
3.He went home at 6:00 last month.
4.Did you see him just now?
5.He waited for you three hours ago.
句型转换
句型转换
1.The children didn’t have a good time in the park.
Did the children have a good time in the park?
2.There weren’t about nine hundred people at the concert.
Were there about nine hundred people at the concert?
3.I didn’t read an English book last week.
4.My brother wasn’t in the park just now.
Was your brother in the park just now?
阅读理解
阅读理解
A题T F F F
D A A。