人教版2020--2021学年上学期高一英语期末测试卷及答案(含三套题)

人教版2020--2021学年上学期高一英语
期末测试卷及答案
考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers going?
A. A restaurant.
B. A bank.
C. A bookstore.
2. What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Do the woman a favor.
C. Have the woman's car repaired.
3. What does the man say about the novel?
A. The language was good.
B. The story was difficult.
C. The ending was satisfying.
4. What will the man probably do next?
A. Have a taste of the salad.
B. Eat some ice cream.
C. Add sorne salt to the salad.
5. How was the biology course last term?
A. Well-organized.
B. Not so good.
C. Very interesting.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对
话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题.
6. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. After an English listening class.
B. Before an English listening class.
C. During an English listening class.
7. What seems to be the woman's major problem?
A. She takes no interest in English.
B. She doesn't know how to use a headphone.
C. She can't overcome her nervousness.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.
8. What color packing paper does the man choose?
A. Red.
B. Blue.
C. Light purple.
9. What else did the man buy for his wife?
A. A necklace.
B. A ring.
C. A handbag.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10. How can Diana achieve high scores according to herself?
A. She works very hard.
B. She gets help from others.
C. She is a genius(天オ).
11. What is TRUE about Diana's IQ?
A. Very low.
B. Above average(平均水平).
C. Average.
12. What will the speakers do afterwards?
A. Buy some books.
B. Test their EQs.
C. Go to the library 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. How did the girl learn most of the computer skills?
A. By herself.
B. From school.
C. From her parents.
14. What kinds of computer does the girl have now?
A. A laptop.
B. A P
C. C. An iPad.
15. What does the girl want to get?
A. A new personal computer.
B. A new laptop.
C. A new iPhone.
16. What can be known from the conversation?
A. The woman is a college student.
B. The man and the woman have known each other for a long time.
C. Young people cornmunicate often through the internet.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What is Spain famous for?
A. Its foods.
B. Its unusual lifestyle.
C. Its wine.
18. What time do Spanish people have dinner?
A. At 7:00 p.m.
B. At 9:00 p.m.
C. At 10:00 p.m.
19. What do Spanish people love doing?
A. Walking.
B. Cooking.
C. Drinking.
20. When do Spanish people often go for a trip?
A. On National Day.
B. On Christmas Day.
C. On New Year's Day. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A
When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modern times, two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist (存在).
According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post. the tragedy (悲剧) occurred on the afternoon .December 14,2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.More than 20 university students who happened to be nearthe Spot immediately went to the rescue of the children.Two children were quickly rescued,but the third died.The child's body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and HaoLongbiao, also died of cold and exhaustion. The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day. A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When
they heard the children's cries for help, they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking, causing most of them to fall into the icy water.
Local residents held mourning ceremonies (祭莫仪式) at the lake. Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger.
1. The underlined word "occurred" here means" ".
A. employed
B. mixed
C. happened
D. guided
2. When the three students fell into water, the university students were .
A. skating on the ice
B. having a picnic
C. walking along the lake
D. taking photos at the lake
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Hao Longbiao's body was found on December 14, 2002.
B. Three students died on the same day in all.
C. The university students didn't think it dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake.
D. Local residents were not brave in face of danger.
4. The author wrote the passage to .
A. call on people to learn from the brave university students
B. warn people of the danger of skating on ice
C. tell us a tragedy
D. advise university students to cherish(珍惜)their lives
B
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6. What do you need to do when you apply for the job?
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C
From the earliest times,man has been interested in art.People have often worked together to collect and save the world's art treasures.
Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris,France.The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.
The Louvre has not always been a museum.The first building was a fort(炮台).In 1190,it was the king's castle with high walls and a round tower.It had a moat to prevent his enemies from walking in.
Over the years,the number of buildings around the castle grew.By 1350,the castle was no longer needed as a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.
During times of peace,new treasures were brought in.During days of war,many treasures were stolen,and the buildings were damaged.
When Francis I became king of France in 1515,he brought in artists from many countries.One of the artists was Leonardo Da Vinci from Italy.Da Vinci's "Mona Lisa"is the best known painting in the museum today.
In 1793,the Louvre became a public museum,just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.
8. On the whole,this passage is mainly about . .
A. an art museum called the Louvre
B. an Italian artist named Leonardo Da Vinci
C. a king of France named Francis I
D. the best known painting in Louvre
9. Why is it good for great art to be kept in public museums?
A. It helps people remember who the King of France is.
B. It keeps people out of the palaces.
C. It gives everyone a chance to enjoy good art.
D. It helps people to know who is the greatest artist.
10. From the passage we know that .
A. it is not possible for treasures to be stolen
B. old forts always make the best museums
C. great art should be shared with all the people
D. king Francis I of France brought in artists from an old fort
11. In the third paragraph the word"moat"probably means .
A. a high tower built in former times where soldiers watched out for enemies
B. a long and deep ditch(沟)dug round a castle and was usually filled with water
C. a cart pulled by horses on which soldiers fought
D. a long and high wall around castle
D
All over the world people enjoy sports,Sports help to keep people healthy and happy,and to live longer.
Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often they get very excited when"their"player or team wins.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(参
加)them.Football,for example,has spread (展开)around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those withmany rivers.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake,whether in China,Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries.Think how many love to skate or ski(滑雪)in Japan,Norway or Canada.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years,like running or
jumping.Chinese wushu,for example,has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other,but after a game together they often become good friends.Sports help to train(培养,训练)a person's character(性格,品格).One learns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄,败不馁).
12. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?
A. Because they are healthy.
B. Because they are happy.
C. Because they want to live longer.
D. All the above.
13. Why do some people get excited when they watch a game?Because .
A. their favorite team wins
B. they win the game
C. they get the good news
D. they can't help themselves
14. Which of the sports has a long history?
A. Water-skiing.
B. Basketball.
C. V olleyball.
D. Long jump.
15. Why do people from different countries often become friends after a game together? Because .
A. they train their character in the game
B. they understand each other
C. they are friendly to each other
D. they help each other
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Social Media
Social media can be defined(解释)as web-based and mobile media that are used for people to interact,connect and communicate with each other.It often involves the creation and sharing of content(writing,pictures,and video)that people make themselves,mostly through the Internet.
___16___The first type involves people getting together to work on a project,for example,Wikipedia.Blogs and micro-blogs (such as Twitter)are another type of social media. There are other websites like You Tube that allow people to share content such as pictures,articles or videos.___17___These sites allow people to stay in touch with friends,make new ones and join communities.Facebook is an example of this
type.Many people like to play games on the Internet and,yes,there are social media games as well.These games allow gamers to interact with each other and play with or against other gamers. ___18___ The final type of social media is websites like Second Life,where people can create avatars(化身)and use and create objects,as if they were in the real world.
Social media are different from traditional media.With social media,many individual people in diferent places create content.
Another difference is that people who produce content in social media don't need very special skills.___19___ It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post,for example.
___20___ But whatever you might think,social media is here to stay.
A. World of Warcraft is a good example.
B. And social media content can be produced much faster.
C. In general,there are six different types of social media.
D. Another type of social media are social networking sites.
E. Some people think social media is good and some think it is bad.
F. In traditional media,people need special skills to produce something.
G. Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in today's world.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Millionaire Peter became blind because of an illness.The doctor told him that only by having a Cornea transplant surgery (眼角膜移植手术)could he___21___ his sight.Peter offered a large amount of money for the cornea,but he didn't get
any___22___ .
Because Peter was too___23___of his"wealth" and had done many unkind things,he had a bad ___24___.So as soon as donors(捐赠者)heard his name,all of them___25___.
At first Peter got angry easily because of his wealth,but later,he had
no___26___but to wait quietly.
One day,Peter felt his way to the little___27___before the hospital.He raised his head to.enjoy the sunshine.___28___,he saw nothing but darkness.Just
then,someone___29___him all of a sudden.Peter became___30___,so he cried,"Don't you have eyes?Don't you see who you hit?I'm millionaire Peter!"
The answer was from a ___31___,"Sorry,sir.Please forgive me! " Peter then said,"I can forgive you, but you must___32___with me!"The boy said yes.Peter nodded___33___and his face lit up with a smile.
Peter asked,"Is the scene here beautiful?"The boy began___34___ it,"How beautiful!The green grass, the blue sky,and the beautiful flowers everywhere.."
Peter began to___35___that boy as he was listening.___36___he became impatient,shouting toward the sky,"Oh,my God,the little boy is so___37___,nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light?”
At this moment,a lady interrupted Peter,"You are___38___!My son is too poor to have eyes.What he just described is what I told him! "___39___,Peter sat on the square,tears running down his face.
Since then,the city charity would ___40___a large amount of money every year.The donor was the very millionaire named Peter.
21. A. rescue B. keep C. regain D. catch
22. A. response B. attention C. reward D. benefit
23. A. fond B. proud C. careful D. tired
24. A. reputation B. attitude C. habit D. experience
25. A. left B. accepted C. cheered D. refused
26. A. chance B. choice C. inspiration D. intention
27. A. yard B. park C. square D. garden
28. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. However
29. A. hit B. called C. stopped D. shook
30. A. confused B. annoyed C. amused D. worried
31. A. lady B. man C. girl D. boy
32. A. live B. agree C. chat D. play
33. A. happily B. casually C. anxiously D. unwillingly
34. A. observing B. reading C. imagining D. describing
35. A. ignore B. support C. respect D. envy
36. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Regularly
37. A. poor B. kind C. lucky D. clever
38. A. sensitive B. wealthy C. wrong D. different
39. A. Satisfied B. Astonished C. Disappointed D. Delighted
40. A. donate B. collect C. receive D. pay
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写相应位置上。

A young man wanted to find a job after___41___(finish)school.One day he came to a big company for it.There were six young people that day___42___the Company only wanted one.The interview was very easy.It was only a five___43___(minute) short talk Then the six young People all went home.
___44___the morning of the third day,the young man got a text
message.It___45___(say),We are sorry to tell you that you cannot work in our company."
The young man felt very sad,but he answered___46___(polite)"Thank you all the same."___47___(late)that afternoon,the young man got another text message saying "We are glad___48___(tell)you t hat you can be one of us!”
The young man didn't know why.People in the company told him, "That's because of___49___ Same message in the momning. Only you said“Thank you". That was the real test,and only you gave the right answer."
When you feel___50___(disappoint),do not forget to say"thank you"to the one who disappoints you.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Ladies and gentlemen,
It's my honor to give a speech here.After-school activities play a important part in our school li-fe.Proper activities help enrich our lives,broaden our horizons or develop our personalities.
Mine own experience can serve as a case in point.When I was in Senior One,I become a memb-er of our drama club,that I used to visit on weekends.Since my participation in various activities org- anizing by the club,I achieved a lot.
These activities bring me a lot of funs,provide me with good opportunities to develop newfrien- dships and open a window through which I have a brand-new outlook. With so much advantages sh- own above,why not to join us at once?
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.假如你叫李华。

你校将举办主题为“Wildlife Protection”的英语演讲比赛。

你将参加此比赛。

请你用英文写一篇英语演讲稿。

内容包括下列要点:
1.政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施。

(至少举一个列子)
2.作为一个学生,在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。

(至少举2个例子)
注意：1.词数:100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计人总词数。

Ladies and gentlemen,
Good evening.My name is LiHua.I am from Class 1 Grade One.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening!
参考答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 答案：略。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两名大学生因勇救落水儿童而牺牲，当地居民自发举行了祭奠仪式送别英雄，目前，因参与救人而被冻伤的几名大学生仍在康复中。

【1题详解】
词义猜测题。

画线词后的“on the afternoon .December 14,2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot”是事情发生的时间和地点，由此可知画线词词义为“发生”，故C项正确。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his Classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake.”可知，儿童落水时，大学生们正在湖边拍照，故D项正确。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Two children were quickly rescued,but the third died.”可知，一名落水儿童当场死亡，再根据“Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and HaoLongbiao, also died of cold and exhaustion.”可知，参与救人的两名大学生死于严寒和体力不支，一共有三名学生死亡，故B项正确。

【4题详解】
作者意图题。

根据第一段“When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modern times, two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist”可知，作者认为勇救落水而牺牲的两名大学生是英雄，由此可知，作者写这篇文章就是号召大家学习他们的英雄事迹，故A项正确。

B
5. B
6. D
7. D
【解析】
本文是一则招聘外教的广告，介绍了截止日期、工作地点、薪资、待遇以及注意事项。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Date due:Dec 12,2016”可知，申请的截至日期是2016年12月12日，故B项正确。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“3. A copy of your valid passport”可知，需要复印好有效证件，故D项正确。

【7题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“A rent-free,fully furnished apartment for living room,bedroom,kitchen and bathroom Kitchen equipment provided.”可知，一经录用，公司会提供一套免租金的公寓，故D项正确。

C
8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保存很多国家艺术瑰宝的博物馆——卢浮宫。

【8题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris,France.”可知，本文主要介绍了保存很多国家艺术瑰宝的博物馆——卢浮宫，故A项正确。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.”可知，艺术瑰宝保存在博物馆中可以给每个人提供一个欣赏伟大的艺术作品的机会，故C项正确。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段“In 1793,the Louvre became a public museum,just as it is
now.It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.”可知，卢浮宫成为公共博物馆的目的是让每个人都能欣赏伟大的艺术作品，由此可知，伟大的艺术应该与所有人一起分享，故C项正确。

【11题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据画线词后的“to prevent his enemies from walking in”可知，moat 是用来阻止敌敌人进入城堡的，应该是在城堡周围挖的又长又深、装满水的沟渠，故B项正确。

【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据画线词后的“to prevent his enemies from walking in”可知，moat是用来阻止敌人进入城堡的，由于前面已经提到了高墙，所以此处应该是在城堡周围挖的又长又深、装满水的沟渠而不是又长又高的墙。

D
12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了世界上的人们都很喜欢运动，文章介绍了运动的相关知识，不同运动的起源，说明了人们喜欢运动原因，运动能够增加人与人之间的友谊等。

【12题详解】
C. 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段All over the world people enjoy sports, Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.全世界的人们喜欢运动，运动帮助人们健康、高兴、生活得更长。

可知A、B、C项都符合意思，故选D
【13题详解】
A. 细节理解题。

根据第二段的最后一句Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.可知他们所喜欢的队伍获胜是他们高兴的真正原因。

【14题详解】
D. 细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句、第二句Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new.一些运动可以追溯到几千年，想跑和跳。

比如中国的武术历史悠久，篮球和排球就相当新。

故选D
【15题详解】
B. 推理判断题。

根据最后一段的第一句People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends.句意是：来自不同国家的人们或许不能互相理解，但一起比赛之后他们会变成好朋友。

可知在一场比赛以后，人们就可以相互理解了。

故B正确。

考点：考查健康保健类阅读。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
16. C 17. D
18. A 19. B
20. E
【解析】
本文对几种社交媒体进行了详细的介绍。

【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

下文对几种社交媒体进行了详细的介绍，所以这里应该进行一个总的介绍：一般而言，有六种不同的社交媒体。

所以选C。

【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据These sites allow people to stay in touch with friends, make new ones and join communities. Facebook is an example of this type. 可知这里意思是另外一种社交媒体是社交网站，所以选D。

【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据Many people like to play games on the Internet and, yes, there are social media games as well. These games allow gamers to interact with each other and play with or against other gamers. 可知这里在谈论电脑游戏，所以接下来会说魔兽世界就是一个很好的例子，所以选A。

【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post, for example. 可知这里意思是社交媒体的内容会创作的更快，所以选B。

【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据But whatever you might think, social
media is here to stay. 可知这里意思是有些人认为社交媒体是好的，有些人认为社交媒体是不好的。

所以选E。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29.
A 30.
B 31. D 32.
C 33. A 34.
D 35. D 36. B 37. A
38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个需要做眼角膜移植手术的百万富翁在一个盲童的影响下一改往日的作风，变得友善起来，每年都向慈善机构捐款。

【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. rescue营救；B. keep保持；C. regain重新获得、恢复；
D. catch捉住。

根据本空前的“The doctor told him that only by having a Cornea transplant surgery could he”可知，医生告诉Peter，只有做眼角膜移植手术才能让他恢复视力，故C项正确。

【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. response回应；B. attention注意；C. reward报酬；D. benefit 益处。

Peter出了一大笔钱买眼角膜，但是没有得到任何回应，故A项正确。

【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. fond喜欢的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful认真的；D. tired 劳累的。

根据本空后的“of his"wealth" and had done many unkind things”可知，他对自己的财富感到骄傲，并且做了很多不友善的事情，故B项正确。

【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. reputation名声；B. attitude态度；C. habit习惯；D. experience 经验。

他做了很多不友善的事情，因此名声很不好，故A项正确。

【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. left离开；B. accepted接受；C. cheered喝彩；D. refused 拒绝。

他的名声很不好，因此人们都拒绝为他捐赠眼角膜，故D项正确。

【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. inspiration鼓舞；D. intention 意图。

除了耐心等待他没有别的选择，故B项正确。

【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. yard庭院；B. park公园；C. square广场；D. garden花园。

根据下文中的“Peter sat on the square”可知，一天，Peter摸索着来到医院前的小广场，故C项正确。

【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

A. Otherwise否则；B. Besides况且；C. Therefore所以；D. However然而。

他抬起头享受阳光，然而他的眼前一片漆黑，前后是转折关系，故D项正确。

【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. hit撞击；B. called打电话；C. stopped拦下；D. shook摇晃。

根据本空后的“Don't you see who you hit?”可知，突然有人撞了他，故A项正确。

【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. confused迷惑的；B. annoyed生气的；C. amused逗乐的；D. worried担心的。

根据本空后的“so he cried,"Don't you have eyes?Don't you see who you hit?”可知，Peter很生气，故B项正确。

【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. lady女士；B. man先生；C. girl女孩；D. boy男孩。

根据下文中的“The boy”可知，撞到Peter的是一个小男孩，故D项正确。

【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. live生活；B. agree同意；C. chat聊天；D. play玩耍。

根据下文两人的对话可知，Peter让小男孩和他聊天，故C项正确。

【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

A. happily高兴地；B. casually随便地；C. anxiously不安地；
D. unwillingly不情愿地。

根据本空后的“and his face lit up with a smile.”可知，小男孩高兴地点了点头，脸上扬起了一个大大的微笑，故A项正确。

【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. observing观察；B. reading阅读；C. imagining想象；D. describing描述。

根据本空后的“How beautiful!The green grass, the blue sky,and the beautiful flowers every where..”可知，小男孩在描述美景，故D项正确。

【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. ignore忽视；B. support支持；C. respect尊重；D. envy 嫉妒、羡慕。

根据下文中的“Why do you give him light?”听着他的描述，Peter开始嫉妒小男孩，故D项正确。

【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

A. Especially特别、尤其；B. Suddenly突然； C. Strangely 奇怪地；D. Regularly有规律地。

突然，Peter变得不耐烦，仰头大喊，故B项正确。

【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. poor穷的；B. kind善良的；C. lucky幸运的；D. clever 聪明的。

与下文中的“My son is too poor to have eyes.”呼应，故A项正确。

【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. sensitive敏感的；B. wealthy富有的；C. wrong错误的；
D. different不同的。

根据本空后的“My son is too poor to have eyes.What he just descr ibed is what I told him!”可知，小男孩的妈妈对Peter说“你错了，其实他刚才所描述的是我告诉他的”，故C项正确。

【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. Satisfied满意的；B. Astonished吃惊的；C. Disappointed 失望的；D. Delighted高兴的。

根据本空后的“Peter sat on the square,tears running down his face.”可知，小男孩妈妈的话让Peter很吃惊，故B项正确。

【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. donate捐赠；B. collect收集；C. receive收到；D. pay支付。

根据本空后的“The donor was the very millionaire named Peter.”可知，从那时起，慈善机构每年都会收到一大笔钱，而捐赠者正是Peter。

故选C.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
41. finishing
42. but 43. minutes
44. On 45. said
46. politely
47. later 48. to tell
49. the 50. disappointed
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个毕业找工作的年轻人因为礼貌的举止被公司录用。

【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：一个年轻人想在毕业后找一份工作。

介词after后接动名词作宾语，故填finishing。

【42题详解】
考查连词。

句意：来面试的有六个人，但那家公司只要一个人。

前后是转折关系，故填but。

【43题详解】
考查名词。

句意：面试只有五分钟的简短谈话。

five后接可数名词复数，故填minutes。

【44题详解】
考查介词。

句意：第三天上午，这个年轻人收到了一条短信。

在具体某一天的上午或下午用介词on，故填On。

【45题详解】
考查时态。

句意：短信上说“很遗憾通知你你没有通过面试”，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填said。

【46题详解】
考查副词。

句意：那个年轻人很难过，但他还是礼貌地回复“仍然谢谢您”。

修饰动词answered用副词，故填politely。

【47题详解】
考查副词。

句意：那天下午晚些时候，他又收到了一条短信，上面说“很高兴通知你你已经被我公司录用了”。

此处表示“那天下午晚些时候”，故填later。

【48题详解】
考查不定式。

句意参考上题解析，be+形容词+不定式表示“做某事是……的”，故填to tell。

【49题详解】
考查定冠词。

句意：因为同样一条短信，只有你说了谢谢。

same常和the连用，表示“相同的”，故填the。

【50题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：当你感到失望时，不要忘了对让你失望的人说声谢谢。

表示人的感受用ed结尾的形容词，故填disappointed。

【点睛】很多高一新生弄不清什么时候使用ing结尾的形容词，什么时候该使用ed结尾的形容词，注意ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”，ed结尾的形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”，例如本篇第10题，当你感到失望时，不要忘了对让你失望的人说声谢谢。

表示人的感受用ed结尾的形容词，故填disappointed。

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. a---an 52. or---and 53. Mine---Wy 54. become---became 55. that---which
56. organizing---organized 57. I前添加have 58. funs---fun 59. much---many 60. 去掉to
【解析】
第一处：a→an important的发音开头是元音，故要用不定冠词an。

第二处：or→and 句意：适当的活动有助于丰富我们的生活，拓宽我们的视野，并且可以培养我们的性格。

enrich our lives，broaden our horizons和develop our personalities是并列关系，故要将or改为and。

第三处：Mine→My mine是名词性物主代词，相当于＂my+名词＂。

该处后面有名词experience，故要将Mine改为My。

第四处：become→became 该句的时间状语为＂When I was in Senior One＂，是过去的时间，故主句要用一般过去时态，故应将become改为became。