【精校】2015年黑龙江省黑河市、齐齐哈尔市、大兴安岭中考真题英语

2015年黑龙江省黑河市、齐齐哈尔市、大兴安岭中考真题英语
第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)
I.M ultiple choice(本题共30分, 每小题1分)
Choose the best answer from A、 B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1.I have an _ for breakfast every day.
A.egg
B.banana
C.apple
解析: 考査名词辨析。

句意：我每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋。

A.egg蛋；B. banana香蕉；C. apple苹果。

空前面用了不定冠词： an, an要用在以元音音素开始的单词前，banana第一个音[b]是辅音，B错；for breakfast “作为早餐”，水果不是三餐的主食，C错。

故选A。

答案：A
2.- Who taught _ skating?
- Nobody. I learnt it by_ .
A. your, myself
B. you, me
C. you, myself
解析: 考査人称代词与物主代词辨析。

句意：一谁教你滑冰的？一没有人，我自学的。

教某人某事：teach sb.sth.=teach sth. to sb.，后面的人称代词作宾语，用宾格形式。

自学：learn by oneself,后用反身代词作为介词by的宾语。

后空填：myself. 故选C。

答案：C
3.They are going to buy a house _ a garden and a garage.
A.in
B.with
C.at
解析: 考査介词辨析。

句意：他们要买一幢有花园和车库的房屋。

A.in在……里面，指在事物的内部空间；B.with带有，具有。

指人或物所附带的东西及情态；C.at指在……地点或心目中的小地方。

本句指带有花园和车库的房屋，指附带的东西，用with.故选B。

答案：B
4. -Do you know the girls who are in the living room?
-Yes, they are my classmates. They are celebrating Lucy's _ birthday.
A .thirteen
B. the thirteenth
C. thirteenth
解析: 考査数词辨析。

句意：一你认识在客厅的那些女孩吗？一是的，她们是我的同学。

她们在庆祝露西的十三岁生日。

A.thirteen十三，基数词，表示数量；B. the thirteenth第十三；C. thirteenth第十三，序数词，表不顺序。

十三岁生日是出生以来的第十三个生日，用序数词。

序数词前面习惯上加定冠词the，但是在本题中birthday 前有所有格Lucy’s，不能再加冠词。

故选C。

答案：C
5.I found_ not very easy_ to ride a bike.
A.that, learn
B. it, to learn
C. that, to learn
解析: 考査非谓语动词。

句意：我发现骑自行车不是很容易。

本题里不定式to ride a bike在句中作found的宾语。

不定式作宾语或主语时，常用it作形式宾语/主语（不能用其它代词)，而将真正的宾语主语用带to的不定式跟在后面。

故选B。

答案：B
6. _kids learn to be independent,_ it is for their future.
A. Earlier, better
B. The earlier, the better
C. The earliest, the best
解析: 考查比较等级。

句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。

“越……，就越……”：the -比较级+主语谓语+其他，the+比较级+主语+谓语+其他，故选B。

答案：B
7.She lived_ in a small village, but she didn't feel _ .
A. 1onely,lonely
B. alone, lonely
C. lonely, alone
解析: 考査形容词及副词用法辨析。

句意：她单独住在一个小村子里，但是她并不感到孤独。

lonely “孤独的，寂寞的”指人的一种心境；alone，“单独的，独自的”，指人少。

前句表示单独住，人不多，用alone;后句表示感到“孤独”，用lonely.故选B 。

答案：B
8.Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt in the new_ law.
A. education
B. food
C. traffic
解析: 考査名词辨析。

句意：在新的交通法中，坐车的每一个人都得系上安全带。

A. education教育；B. food食物; C. traffic交通。

安全带与交通安全相关，是交通法规的内容。

故选C。

答案：C
9.Either you _your sister _because one of you must stay at home.
A. or, goes
B. nor, go
C. or, go
解析：考査连词辨析及主谓一致。

句意:或者你或者你姐姐去，因为你们中必须有一个留在家里。

与either搭配的英语结构是:either... or.. “或者……或者……；要么……要么……”该结构在句中作主语里，谓语的数按“就近原则”，与靠近谓语的主语一致。

Your sister是第三人称单数，动词要像名词变复数那样加s /es。

故选A。

答案：A
10. - Could I invite my friends t o a party?
- Yes, of course you _ .
A. can
B. could
C. must
解析: 考査情态动词。

句意：一我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加晚会吗？一是的，当然可以。

A. can 能会，表示主语的能力；可以，行，表示许可；B. could能，会，can的过去式；可以，表示请求许
可；C. must必须，表示主观愿望；一定，表示对目前情况作的肯定推测。

本题是许可请朋友参加晚会，用can.故选A。

答案：A
l1.- I have so many after-school classes that I don't have enough time to rest.
- Why don't you _ to your parents?
A. talking
B. to talk
C. talk
解析: 考査动词。

句意：一我要上那么多的课外班我没有足够的时间休息。

一你为什么不和父母谈一谈呢？句子的主语是you，谓语是talk，前面加了助动词don’t表示“否定疑间”，助动词后跟动词原形。

故选C。

答案：C
12._ amazing news we were told!
A. What an
B.How
C. What
解析: 考査感叹句。

句意：给我们讲述了多么不可思议的新闻啊。

感叹句常用What或how引出来，what后跟一个被强调的名词短语，how后跟一个被强调的形容词、副词。

本题中amazing news是名词短语，用what引出感叹句，news是一个不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a /an，故选C。

答案：C
13. 一_ do you eat fast food?
- Twice a week.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
解析: 考查疑问副词辨析。

句意：一你多久吃一次快餐？一一周两次。

A. How long多久，问时间的长度；多长，问事物物的长;B. How soon多快，间动作多快会发生;C. How often多久一次，问动作发生的频率。

本题回答twice a week,指的是动作发生的频率。

用how often提问，故选C。

答案：C
14. _ ! There is little time left.
A. Hurry up
B, Don't worry
C. Take it easy
解析：考査动词短语辨析。

句意：赶快！没有时间了。

A. Hurry up赶快；B: Don't worry不要着急；C. Take it easy放松，慢慢来。

后句表示“几乎没有时间剩下了”，可以推测出是催促赶快。

故选A。

答案：A
15.- Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the nearest hospital?
- I'm sorry, _I am new here. You can ask the policeman over there.
A. and
B. but
C. so
解析: 考査连词辨析。

句意：一劳驾，你可以告诉我去最近的医院的路吗？一对不起，我新来这儿。

你可以问那边的警察。

A.and并且，表示并列；B.but但是，表示转折；C.so因此，表示结果。

本题语境中暗含看“我该帮助你”，这与我新来这儿形成语义上的转折，用but，故选B。

答案：B
16. He kept_ so that he could be in good health.
A. exercise
B. exercising
C.to exercise
解析: 考査非谓语动词。

句意：为了健康，他坚持锻炼。

坚持做某事：keep doing sth，keep后跟动名词短语作宾语.故选B。

答案：B
17.-I can't hang out with you because of illness.
- If you don't go, _
A. neither will I
B. so do I
C. neither do I
解析: 考査倒装句。

句意：一因为生病，我不能和你一起闲逛。

一如果你不去，我也不去。

肯定的陈述句后，跟So+ 谓语+主语，表示“……也……否定的陈述句后，跟Neither+谓语+主语，表示“……也不……”。

本题前句是否定句，用neither引出的倒装句，表示将要发生的动作，用一般将
来时间，故选A。

答案：A
18. - What about doing _ for the homeless people?
- Good idea!
A. anything helpful
B. something helpful
C. helpful something
解析: 考査不定代词。

句意：一为那些无家可归的人们做一些有帮助的事情怎样？一好主意。

something, anythin g…是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词里，要放在被修饰的不定代词之后；在“希望得到肯定回答的”疑问句中，用something，而不用anything，本题希望自己的提议得到肯定回答，用something。

故选B。

答案：B
19. Her grandmother_ for ten years.
A.died
B.has died
C. has been dead
解析: 考査动词。

句意：她奶奶去世十年了。

表示奶奶去世的状志从过去一直延续到现在，用现在完成时态；die 是一个非延续性的动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语for ten years连用，be dead表示“去世了”的状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。

故选C。

答案：C
20.Don't come into the office_ you are allowed
A. if
B. when
C. until
解析: 考查连词辨析。

句意：没有允许不要进入办公室。

A. if如果，表示条件； when当……时，表示时间；C. until直到，在……之前，表示时间。

not…until…：直到……才……，（在……之前不……），直到允许你，才进办公室来。

故选C。

答案：C
21. This kind of cloth _ soft.
A. feels
B. tastes
C. smells
解析：考査连系动词辨析。

句意：这种布摸起来是软和的。

A. feds感觉，触摸；B. tastes品尝，尝起来；C. smells闻，闻起来。

主语是cloth，布，故用动词feel (触摸)，选A。

答案：Ａ
22.- Would you like a glass of water?
一_ . I'm not thirsty.
A. Yes, please.
B. No, thanks.
C. No, I wouldn't.
解析: 考査交际用语。

句意：一要喝杯水吗？一不谢谢了。

我不渴。

A .Yes: please.是的，请；B. No, thanks.不，谢谢了; C. No: I wouldn't.不，我不。

Would you like…表示语气委婉地提建议，回答时语气要相称：肯定回答用：Yes，please；否定：No，thanks。

本题后句说“不渴”，可知用否定回答。

故选B。

答案：Ｂ
23.Don't forget to_ the lights before you leave the classroom.
A. turn off
B. turn down
C. turn up
解析: 考査动词短语辨析。

句意：离开教室前不要忘了关灯。

A. turn off关（电源等等)；B. turn down关小（音量等)；C. turn up开大（音量等)。

根据句意，本题正确选A。

答案：A
24.We had_ awful weather_ we couldn't finish the work on time
A. so, that
B. such, that
C. such an, that
解析：考査连词辨析。

句意：我们有如此坏的天气，以致于我们不能按时完成工作。

so...that...：如此……以致于……：so后跟形容词、副词，that后跟一个句子；such...that...:如此……以致于……：such后跟一个名词（短语)，that后跟一个句子。

本句中awful weather是名词短语，用
such，weather是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a /an，故选B。

答案：B
25.When the monkeys see the keepers, they run over with_ .
A. excited
B. exciting
C. excitement
解析：考査名词。

句意：当猴子们看到了饲养员，他们兴奋地跑了过去。

A. excited令人激动的，形容词，修饰人或主语是人；B. exciting激动的，令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰事物或主语是事物；C. excitement激动，兴奋，名词形式。

本句作作介绍with的宾语，用名词形式，故选C。

答案：C
26.Kate has gone to the library. I wonder_ _ _
A, when she will come back
B. when she came back
C. when will she come back
解析: 考査宾语从句。

句意：凯特去了图片馆，我想知道她什么时候回来。

have gone to表示去了某地，还没有回来，可知“回来”是将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态，B错；wonder后跟的是一个宾语从句，宾语从句里要用陈述句语序，C错。

故选A。

答案：A
27.- I'm very worried about tomorrow's test. I am afraid I can't pass this time.
-_ ! I'm sure you'll make it.
A. Of course.
B. Cheer up
C.That's right.
解析: 考査交际用语。

句意：一我非常担心明天的考试，恐怕我这次过不了。

一振作起来，我肯定你能过A. Of course. 当然，表示欣然同意；B. Cheer up高兴起来，振作起来，用于劝告与鼓励；C. That’s right.那是正确的，用于肯定别人的行为。

本题中鼓励他振作精神。

故选B。

答案：B
28. Alice_ for the bus at seven yesterday evening.
A. waited
B. was waiting
C. is waiting
解析：考査动词的时态辨析。

句意：昨天晚上七点爱丽丝在等公交车。

如果时间状语是yesterday evening，句子就用一般过去时。

有过去的某个时间点时，表示过去某时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时态。

故选B。

答案：B
29. _ they were quite tired, _ they continued working.
A. Though, /
B. Although, but
C. Because, so
解析：考査连词辨析。

句意：虽然他们相当疲倦，但是他们继续工作。

英语中，承接连词与并列连词不能连用：although/ though与but不能连用，because与so不能连用。

故排除A和B。

故选A。

答案：A
30.I'll spend as much time as I can _ in an old people's home.
A.help
B.to help
C.helping
解析: 考査非谓语动词。

句意：我要尽可能多地花时间在养老院里帮忙。

spend some time/ money doing sth：花多长时间/多少钱做某事，后跟动名词形式。

故选C。

答案：C
Ⅱ.Cloze test (本题共15分，每小题1分)
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Do you laugh every day? Most people 31 _. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is 32 laughter.
In India, there are 33 laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they stretch their hands above their heads. Then they pretend to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after 34 together.
Scientists believe that laughter is good 35 you. 36 ? For one thing, laughter is 37 good exererse. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body
Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same 38 ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you 39 breathe deeply. This makes you 40 Why do we laugh? That is a hard question 41 . We know that people laugh _ 42 _ in a group. They don't laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to make friends with 43 . Laughter helps us feel part of a group.
In English, people say that laughter is the best 44 . Some think that laughter helps sick people get 45 . Do you think so, too?
3l.
A. laugh
B. do
C. does
解析：考査动词及语境理解。

句意：你每天笑吗？许多是笑。

代替前面提到的动词，用do的恰当形式作简略回答.people人们，是复数名词，故选B。

答案：B
32.
A. a lot
B. many
C. a lot of
解析：考査形容词及语境理解。

句意：那是很多的笑声。

A.a lot非常，修饰动词、形容词..副词；
B.many许多，修饰可数名词；
C. a lot of许多，既修饰可数名词，又修饰不可数名词laughter是不可数名词，故选 C。

答案：C
33.
A. hundred of
B. hundreds of
C. hundred
解析：考査数词及语境理解。

句意：在印度有数百家笑声俱乐部。

前有数词时，hundred用单数，后不跟of，后有of时，hundred用复数，前不加数词。

故选B。

答案：B
34.
A. laugh
B. to laugh
C. laughing
解析：考査动词及语境理解。

句意：人们说笑后感到舒畅。

after后有主语时，用成时间状语从句，无主语时，用现在分词短语作状语，本句直接把动词跟在where后，用分词作状语。

故选C。

答案：C
35.
A. for
B. at
C. with
解析：考査介词及语境理解。

句意：科学家认为笑声对你有好处，为什么呢？对……有益：be good for sb. 故选A。

答案：A
36.
A. Why
B. What
C. How
解析：考査疑间词及语境理解。

句意:科学家：认为笑声对你有好处，为什么呢？A.Why为什么，问原因;B.What 什么，指事物；C.How怎样，问方式。

根据语境可知，这里是解释笑声对人有益的原因。

故选A。

答案：A
37.
A. a
B. the
C./
解析：考査冠词及语境理解。

句意：笑声是好的锻炼。

作为锻炼的统称，exercise是不可数名词，前面不加冠词，故选C。

答案：C
38.
A. as .
B. like
C. for
解析：考査介词及语境理解。

句意：科学家：说，笑一百次相当于跑步十分钟，与……一样：the same as固定结构。

故选A。

答案：A
39.
A. oo
B. also
C. either
解析：考査副词及语境理解。

句意：当你笑时，你也会深呼吸，这使你轻松。

A.too常用于肯定句，句尾；B.also 常用于肯定句，句中；C.either用于否定句，句末。

本句是肯定句，故选B。

答案：B
40.
A. relaxed
B. to relax
C. relaxing
解析：考査动词及语境理解。

句意：当你笑时，你也会深呼吸，这使你轻松。

你使轻松，指人，用relaxed，故选A。

答案：A
41.
A. answered
B. to answer
C. answer
解析：考査动词及语境理解。

句意：那是一个难以回答的间题。

answer与question是逻辑上的动宾关系，用不定式作定语。

故选B。

答案：B
42.
A. less often
B. more often
C. never
解析：考査副词及语境理解。

句意：我们知道人们在一起时笑得更经常。

A.less often不太经常；B. more often 更经常；C. never从不，绝不。

根据后句：They don’t lau gh very often v/hen they are alone.他们独处时不是很经常地笑，可以推测出人们在人群中时更经常地笑，故选B。

答案：B
43.
A. another
B. others
C. other
解析：考査代词及语境理解。

句意：许多科学家认为我们用笑声与别人交朋友。

A.another不确定数目中的另一个，再一个；B.others其它一些人或物；C.other别的，其它的。

我们与别的一些人交朋友故选B。

答案：B
44.
A. magazine
B. knowledge
C. medicine
解析：考査名词及语境理解。

句意：在英国，人们说笑声是最好的药物。

A.magazine杂志；
3.knowledge知识；C. medicine药物。

结合后句句意：有些人认为笑声可以使病人康复，可以推测出这里指的是与治病相关的，故选C。

答案：C
45.
A. well
B. good
C. bad
解析：考査形容词及语境理解。

句意：一些人认为笑声帮助病人康复。

A.well好，作为形容词，仅指身体健康，作为副词修饰动词、形容词、副词；B.good好的，指品质好；C.bad坏的。

本句指病人身体变好。

连系动词get后跟形容词well指身体好。

故选A。

答案：A
Ⅲ.Communication(本题共20分, 每小题2分)
（A）Choose the best response from Ato F according to the sentences given. Each choice should be used only once.
A. It's cloudy
B. You'd better not.
C. With pleasure
D. Thank you.
E. Have a good time.
F. I 1ove it very much.
46.Would you mind my smoking here?
解析：句意：介意我在这儿吸烟吗？回答是否介意，故选B: You’d better not.你最好不要。

答案：B
47.Could you please help me with my English?
解析：句意：你可以帮助我学习英语吗？对别人的请求作答，表示欣然同意，故选C:With pleasure 很乐意。

答案：C
48. What do you think of the game show “Running Men”?
解析：句意：你觉得Running Men这个游戏节目怎样？根据句意选择对事物进行评价的句子。

故选F: I love it very much.我非常喜欢。

答案：F
49. What's the weather like?
解析：句意：天气怎样？选择表示天气的句子A:It’s cloudy.多云。

答案：A
50. Wish you good luck in the fina1 exam!
解析：句意：祝你在毕业考试中好运。

对别人的祝愿，要表示感谢，故选D:Thank you谢谢你。

答案：D
( B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences
A: Hi, Mary! You look sad. (51)
B: I’ve just heard of a piece of bad news.
A: (52) ?
B: It's reported that a ship called the East Star turned over.
A: (53) ?
B: Yes, it is. There're over 400 people on the ship and most of them are missing.
A: Really? (54) . How did it happen?
B: I'm not sure. It seemed that the ship was hit by a heavy storm.
A: (55) ?
B: It happened on Yangtze River in Hubei Province on the night of June 1st. And the Chinese govemment is trying the best to rescue(救援) the people in the disaster
A: Hope everything goes well!
51 .______________
解析：前句 You look sad 作看起来伤心，可以分析出这里是问“怎么啦？” 故填：What's wrong /the matter/ the trouble (with you)? /What’s your trouble?
答案：What’s wrong/ the matter /the trouble (with you)? /What’s your trouble?
52. ______________
解析：前句说我刚听到了一则坏消息。

可以推测出这里是间“消息是什么”，故填： What is it
/the news(about)?
答案：What is it/ the news(about)?
53. ______________
解析：前句：据报道一艘叫东方之星的轮船翻了。

后句用的yes作答，可以推测出这里是问这个事情严重吧？故填：Is it serious?
答案：1s it serious?
54. ______________
解析：前句说明了事实：轮船上有四百多人但是大多数都下落不明。

Really表示震惊，听到这个消息感到很恐怖、难过。

故填：That:s /sounds (too) terrible /bad. /It's (too /so) terrible.
/(I’m) sorry to hear that
答案：That's/sounds (too) terrible/ bad. /It's (too/ so) terrible.. /(I’m) sorry to hear that
55. ______________
解析：根据后句的意思：6月1日晚发生在长江湖北省段。

既回答了时间，又回答了地点，故间：When and where did it happen?
答案：When and where did it happen?
第二部分阅读理解 (共计40分)
Ⅳ. Reading comprehension (本题共40分, A、 B每小题1分,C、 D、 E每小题2分)
(A)
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.
56. Latin music is very common in countries where people speak Spanish or Portuguese. This music comes from Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America.
57. Latin music is a mixture of European music and African music. It has a strong beat. Many years ago, people played Latin music mostly on guitars with drums, but now whole orchestras with lots of other instruments play it.
58. People play Latin music at home or when they visit their friends. Sometimes fans
play cards in the afternoon or at night on weekends or holidays while they listen to Latin music. Some people bring guitars and play them when they sing. They listen to the music while they eat.
59. People who dance enjoy Latin music because it is easy to dance to. The beat is very strong. Dancers can move their whole bodies. They can dance on their own or with someone.
60.Other people enjoy listening to Latin music. Usually the words are in Spanish or Portuguese, but sometimes they are in English or another language. Many Latin songs have beautiful words, but if a person doesn't understand them, it's not important. A person can still enjoy the music. The sound is international.
56.
解析：句意：拉丁音乐流行于讲西班牙语或葡萄牙语的国家。

它来自墨西哥，加勒比海，美国中部，美国南部。

因此本段主要讲的是拉丁音乐的出处。

故选E：The places Latin music comes from拉丁音乐的发源地。

答案：E
57.
解析：句意：拉丁音乐是欧洲音乐和非洲音乐的混合体。

它有很强的节奏。

许多年前，人们主要以吉他和鼓演奏拉丁音乐，但是现在用许多其他乐器演奏。

所以本段讲的是拉丁音乐的演奏乐器。

故选B: The instruments people play Latin music with.用来演奏拉丁音乐的乐器。

答案：B
58.
解析：句意：人们在家里或者拜访朋友时播砍拉丁音乐。

有时一些爱好在下午、晚上，在周末或假期，一边听拉丁音乐一边打牌。

有些人一边唱一边弹吉他。

有些人一边听音乐，一边吃东西。

这里主要讲述的是人们听拉丁音乐的时间，故选F: When to play and listen to Latin music.何时播放、
收听拉丁音乐。

答案：F
59.
解析：句意：跳舞的人喜欢拉丁音乐，因为它很容易跳舞。

节奏很强。

舞者可以移动他们的整个身体。

他们可以自己跳或与人共舞。

所以本段主要讲的是拉丁音乐与舞蹈，故选A: People dance to Latin music人们跟着拉丁舞蹈。

答案：A
60.
解析：句意：其他人喜欢听拉丁音乐。

歌词通常是西班牙语或葡萄牙语，但有时也用英语或其他语言。

许多拉丁歌曲有优美的词汇，但如果一个人不理解，这也不重要。

仍然可以享受音乐，这声音是国际性的。

这段讲的是拉丁与语言，不懂语言也没关系，因为音乐的旋律是国际性的，故选C: Latin music is international. 拉丁音乐是国际性的。

答案：C
(B)
Captain James Cook was a famous English explorer(探险者). He was the first European to visit many Pacific islands. He put these islands on maps around the world.
James Cook was born in1728. His parents were poor farm workers. James started to work on ships as a sailor when he was eighteen. When he was twenty-seven, he went into the navy(舰队). He fought a war in Canada and made maps of some of the eastern coast there.
In1768, the King of England sent him to explore the Pacific Ocean. Cook spent three years on that trip. He went to the Pacific again in 1772 and made maps of the coasts of Australia and New Zealand.
He began his third trip in 1776. This time he went to the North Pacific and made maps of the west coast of North America. When he finished making maps there, he went to Hawaii. Then the sailors and the Hawaiians started fighting and some Hawaiians killed Captain Cook.
Captain Cook took gifts to the Pacific Islander·. He gave them cattle, sheep, goats and new plants. He was a very good leader of his men. When Captain Cook died, the world
1ost one of the greatest explorers in history.
Judge the following sentences true( √) or false( ×) according to the passage.
61.Captain Cook was an explorer of the Pacific Ocean.
解析：细节理解题。

句意：Captain Cook was an explorer of the Pacific Ocean.库克船长是一位太平洋探险家，根据短文内容，英国国王三次派他出海到太平洋，故本句正确。

答案：√
62.Captain Cook was born in Canada.
解析：细节理解题。

句意：Captain Cook was born in Canada.库克船长生于加拿大。

根据短文内容，库克船长是英国人，他生于英国。

故本句错误。

答案：×
63.He was an explorer before he worked on ships.
解析：细节理解题。

句意：He was an explorer before he worked on ships.他在轮船上工作前是一位探险家。

根据短文第二段，他18岁到船上工作，27岁进入舰队，后来再受命去探险。

故本句错误。

答案：×
64.He took new plants to the Pacific islands.
解析：细节理解题。

句意：He took new plants to the Pacific islands.他带了新的植物到太洋岛。

由最后一段的： He gave them cattle, sheep,goats and new plants.可知，本句正确。

答案：√
65.He made three trips to the Pacific.
解析：细节理解题。

句意：He made three trips to the Pacific.他三次航海到太平洋.根据短文内容他于1768、 1772和1776三年到太平洋。

故正确。

答案：√
(C)
Choose the best choice from A、 B or C according to what you read.
66. You can't visit the History Museum on_____.
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Saturday
解析：推理判断题。

题意:你在哪一天不能参观历史博物馆？A.Monday星期一；B.Tuesday星期二；
C.Saturday 星期六。

根据广告中的：Time: 9:00-17: 00 from Tuesday to Sunday可知，博物馆是周二到周日开放，星期一不开放。

故选A。

答案：A
67. Jane is twelve years old. She feels uncomfortable today because she has a cold. She can take the medicine________ .
A. two pills each time, twice a day
B. one pill each time, three times a day
C. two pills each time, three times a day
解析：推理判断题。

题意:珍尼12岁，她今天感觉不舒服因为感冒了。

他可以怎样服药？ A.two pills each time,twice a day 一次两片，一日两次；B. one pill each time: three times a day 一次一片，一日三次；C. two pills each time: three times a day 一次两片，一日三次。

根据文中的：Children should take 1 pill each time: three times a day孩子一次一片，一日三次。

可知，本题选B。

答案：B
68. Ann does well in English and loves children. She can call_____to ask for a job..
A.9817745
B.4435667
C.3796174
解析：推理判断题。

题意：安英语学得好，而且喜欢孩子，她可以打哪个电话找工作？A.9817745;
B.4435667；
C.3796174.安的愔况应该去英语学习中心找工作，根据该广告最后一句，可知其联系电话是： 4435667.故选B。

答案：B
69. Alice wants to buy sports shoes for herself. The price is 100 yuan. She should only pay______yuan for them.
A. thirty
B. sixty
C. seventy
解析：推理判断题。

题意：艾丽丝想为自己买运动桂，价格是100元.她应该付多少钱？
A.thirty30;
B.sixty60;
C.seventy70.根据广告中的：sports shoes,cut off by 30% each pair.(运动桂，降价 30%)可知她得付70元。

故选C。

答案：C
70. Betty wants to be a student helper in the English Study Center. She should be
good____________.
A. at sports
B. with children
C. at drawing
解析：细节理解题。

题意：贝蒂想在英语学习中心当一位学生助手。

她应该怎样？A. at sports擅长运动；B. with
答案：B
(D)
Once a farmer’s daughter began to think and plan while she was carrying her pai1 (桶) of milk from the field to the far mhouse.“I will sell this milk”, she said to
hers elf,“and wi th the money I can surely buy three hundred eggs. I will put these eggs under hens. And surely two hundred and fifty of them will hatch(孵化). I will feed these chickens, and make them fat. And I will take them to the market when chickens are dear.
I will sell them at the market, and with the money, I will buy a new dress. In this dress, I will go to the fair. I shall look so fine that all the young men will ask me to marry them . But I will toss my head, and say NO to them all..”As she said this, she really tossed her head. Down fell the pail, and the milk spilled all over the ground. That was the end of all her fine plans.
The moral of this story is: Don't count your chickens before they are hatched.
Fill in the blanks according to the pasage. Only one word for each blank.
A farmer’s daughter w as once carrying her pail of milk on the farm (71) _ she began to think and plan. She planned to sell the milk and buy a new dress. She thought
that she must(72)_ _the men who fell in love with her when she(73)_ _the new dress to the fair. (74) _ of this, she tossed her head and the milk spilled all over the ground. Her fine plans were (75) _.
71.
解析：句意：一个农夫的女儿开始盘算时正挑看她的一桶牛奶。

由短文第一句：Once a farmed s daughter began to think and plan while she v/as carrying her pail (桶）of milk from the field to the farmhouse 可知本题是将 while换成when。

(while只能与表示延续性的动作连用，begin是非延续性动作，只能用when.)
答案：when
72.
解析：句意：她想她一定会拒绝愛上她的人，由文中的“But I will toss my head,and say NO to them all” (但是我会摇头，并对他们说不）可知，她想她会拒绝求愛的人们.故填：refuse
答案：refuse
73.
解析：句意：她想当她穿上漂亮的衣服去集市时，她一定会拒绝爱上她的人。

由文中的“In this dress: I will go to the fair. ”穿着这套衣服，我会去集市”可知这里填“穿着”，作谓语，用动词，故填：wore.
答案：wore
74.
解析：句意:想看这件事，她摇头，牛奶撒了一地。

由原文中的：As she said this；she really tossed her head. 可以推测出这里表示“想看……”，表示伴随的状态，用现在分词短语作状语。

故填：Thinking.
答案：Thinking
75.
解析：句意：她美好的计划落空了。

由短文最后一句：That was the end of all her fine
plans.(那是她所有计划的结局。

）可以推测出本句表示“她的计划结束了，失蚊了”故填：over failed
答案：over failed
(E)
Can dolphins talk ? They can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphinp travel in a group. We call a group of fish a“s chool”. They don't study, but they travel together Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid .They say “We l come” when a dolph in comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium. People can watch the dolplains in a show Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say
that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
Answer the following questions according to what you read.
76.Can dolphins talk with words?
_________________________
解析：细节理解题。

题意:海豚会用词语讲话吗？由短文第一段第二句：They can’t talk with words：but they talk with sounds.它们不会用词语说话，但是它们用声音交谈。

可知本题作否定回答。

故答：No,they can't.
答案：No,they can't.
77.What do we call a group of fish?
_________________________
解析：细节理解题。

题意：我们把一群鱼叫做什么？由第二段的第二句：We call a group of fish a “school”我们把一群鱼叫作所学校”。

故回答：A“School”.
答案：A“schoor”.
78.When do they say “Welcome” ?
_________________________
解析：细节理解题。

题意：它们什么时候说欢迎？由第三段里的：They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school.当一只海豚回到学校里，它们说欢迎可知本题回答：When a dolphin comes back to the school group.
答案： When a dolphin comes back to the school group.
79.Do they make more sounds above water or under water?。