高三英语上学期第一次质量检查试题(含解析)

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湖北省荆州市2018届高三上学期第一次质量检测
英语试题
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上、录音内容结束后,您将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话、每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,您都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1、What’s thepossible relationship between the speakers?
A。

Manager and clerk、B、Customer and salesgirl、C。

Husband and wife、
2、How much did the womanpay for the cap?
A。

10 dollars。

B。

40 dollars、
C。

50 dollars。

3。

What doesthe woman advise the man to do?
A、Havehis car repaired、B。

Lend his car to Bill、C、RefuseBill with a white lie、
4、 Where does this conversation take place?
A。

At the airport、 B。

At a bus stop、
C、 At the railway station、
5、 What do we know about the woman?
A。

She didn’t see that program。

B、 She didn't finish watching that program、
C。

She went to bed late last night。

第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,您将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍、
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。

6、 Why does the man look unhappy?
A、He lost his puter。

B、He is worried about his paper。

C。

He has no time to look after his sister。

7。

What day is it today?
A、 Sunday。

B、 Monday、
C、 Tuesday、
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8、What will the weather be like in the afternoon?
A、Cloudy、B。

Rainy、
C、Windy、
9。

What will Nancy bring probably?
A。

A bottle of wine、
B、Plastic knivesand forks、
C。

Sandwiches and softdrinks。

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10、What did the woman buy?
A、 A coat。

B。

A sweater、
C。

A hat、
11、 What doesthe woman think of the prices of goods inthat stor e?
A。

Reasonable、 B、Too high、
C、Quite low、
12、What will the speakers do in the evening?
A。

Read books。

B、 See amovie、
C、 Watch TV、
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题、
13。

What is the man doing?
A、 Changing a bicycle、 B。

Returning a bicycle、
C、Ordering a bicycle。

14、What kindof bicycle does the man want?
A、 A used one、B、 A sports one。

C、 A touring one。

15、How much should the man pay?
A。

$ 。

B。

$ 、C、$ 185、16、How will the man pay?
A。

In cash、 B、 By credit card、
C、 By check、
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17。

Howlong does the tour last?
A。

Two weeks。

B、 Five days、
C、Three days、
18、 Where will the tourists visit tomorrow afternoon?
A。

China Folk CultureVillage、B。

Window of the World。

C、 Dapeng Fort、
19。

Where will the tourists stay on Friday morning?
A、InShenzhen、
B、 In Hong Kong。

C。

In Guangzhou、
20、 How will the tourists travel home?
A。

By bus。

B、By train、
C、By plane、
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A
Wele to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largestoccupied castle i nthe world、Windsor is one of the official residences (住所) of theQueen, who sometimes stays here。

Audio tours
Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit、 There isadescriptive audio tour fo r blind and poor-sighted visitors、
Guided tours
Visitors can explore the historyofthe Castlethrough a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide、 Tours departat regular int ervals throughout the day from the Courtyardand finish atthe entrance to the State Apartments、
For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends。

Please note that, for safe reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments。

However, baby carriers are available to b orrow、
St George’s Chapel(小教堂)
Visitors arrivingat the Castleafter 15:00from March to Oc tober are advised to visitSt George's Chapel first before i tcloses、
Shopping
Shops offer a wide rangeof souvenirs designed for theRoyal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and childre n’s toys、 Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service、
Refreshments (点心)
Bottled watercan be purchased from the Courtyard and Midd
le Ward shops、 From April to Septemberice cream is also available、Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshmentsin the tow nmay obtain re—entry permits from the castleshops。

Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’sChapel。

Photographyand mobilephones
Non -mercial photography and filming are weled in theCastle、 Photography, video recording and filming are not permittedinsid etheState Apartments or StGeorge's Chapel in consideration of other visitors、
Security
As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and theirbelongings should get through airport-style security checks。

For safetyand security reasons a one—way system operates along th
e visitor route、
1、 What is specially offered to visitors with kids?
A。

A free toy。

B、 A pushchair、
C、 A baby carrier。

D、 A security guard。

2、 Who maygetre-entry permits?
A、Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops、
B。

Visitorswishing to eat outside the Castle。

C、 Visitors buying water fromthe Courtyard、
D、 Visitorseating outside St George'sChapel、
3。

What type of writingis this passage?
A。

A notice、 B、 An advertisement。

C。

A tour review。

D、An official report。

【答案】1。

C 2、 B 3、B
【解析】本文介绍了世界上历史最悠久、规模最大的占领城堡-温莎城堡。

文中从旅程、购物、安保等方面介绍了来温莎城堡旅游的相关细节。

1、细节理解题、在visitorswith babies标题下有baby carriers are available
to borrow。

能够得知带婴幼儿的游客能够借一个婴儿车、故选C、
2。

细节理解题。

在Refreshments(点心)标题下有Visitors wishing to leave the castle for refreshments in the town may obtain the re-entry permits from the castleshops、想要在城堡外面就餐的人能够获得再次进入城堡的权利。

故选B、
3。

推理判断题。

依照文中以黑体、大写等方式加以提示的购物、就餐等文字,判断材料的核心是一则广告布告、A、 A notice、一个通知; B、An advertisement。

一则广告;C、A tour review、旅游评论; D、Anofficial report、官方报道。

故选B。

【名师解析】
3B 【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的(1)依照不同文体,推断目的意图。

不同的文章估计有不同的写作目的, 通常作者的写作目的有以下三种:1) to entertain readers(娱乐读者,让人发笑),常见于故事类的文章。

2) to persuade readers(说服读者接受某种观点)常见于广告类的文章。

3) to inform readers(告知读者某些信息)多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。

高考阅读试题设计到各类文章,而以议论文为主,文章的主题句、核心句往往会直截了当或间接地表明作者的态度立场;阅读理解中也有说明文、描述文、前者因为其体裁的客观性,因此作者的态度也往往采取中立。

而后者因为其文章观点往往不直截了当提出,而且作者写作时也常带有某种倾向性,因此,阅读时要善于依照文章的文
体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。

答案需要从文章的黑体、大写Audio toursGu
ided tours St George’s Chapel (小教堂) Shopping进行推断。

【答案定位】依照文中以黑体、大写Audio tours Guided tours St George's C
hapel(小教堂) Shopping等方式加以提示的购物、就餐等文字,判断材料的核心是一则广告布告、
【推理关系】题干What type of writing is this passage?☞文章内容Audio tours Guided tours St George's Chapel (小教堂) Shopping
【答案】Audio tours Guided tours StGeorge’s Chapel (小教堂) Shop ping☞B选项An advertisement、
B
A groupof artists, writers and intellectuals has launched a new “university" in London, designed to helpthosetoo tied up with workto appreciate the finer things in life, lik
eart, books and travel。

The School of Life, operating out of a small shop in the arty dist rict of Bloomsbury, describes itself as a“chemist for the mind”that plans to offer“cultural solutions to everyday ailments (疾病)”、 It hopesto inspire those who have got out of the habit of rea ding decent books, cannot keep conversation flowing at dinner parties, or need to expand their holiday horizons。

The philosopher A lain de Botton, author of How Proust Can Change Your Life, and Sophi eHowarth, a former curator (馆长) at the TateModem Gallery, areamong the staffmembers、
The founders believe that people with too little time to spare need i nstruction in how to live a more fulfilled (有成就感的) existence。

Perhaps youhave a burning question for a paleontologist(古生物学家)、“Perhaps you're considering a career change andwant to tal k first-hand toa photographeror landscape designer、The Scho ol of Life has a large professional staff who are willing to meet with you for an hour of chat in exchange for a smallfee,” t he website explains, listing 50 experts、
Among courses being offered later this year are instruction in life, love, work, family and politics。

A typical course, in love, will explore why relationships are so plicated and why attraction e bbs and flows。

“We draw on ideas from philosophy, psychoanalys is (心理分析), literature and art、We discover what the likes of Plato, Shakespeare, Tolstoy and Freud had to say about passion , empathy and self-love,”the instructors promise、
Courses run for six weeks and cost 195 pounds。

4、From Paragraph1we know the purpose of “theuniversity” isto 。

A、 helppeople live a finer life
B、 tell people how to spend theirspare time
C、make money by setting up a university on the internet
D、offer education to those who have littlechance to go to university
5、The School of Life offers courses to those who 、
A、 pursue a quality life
B。

try to improve municative skills
C。

get into the habit of reading good books
D。

seek solutions to their physical diseases
6、 The courses of the School of Life are offeredby 、
A。

free chatting online witharty people
B。

chattingwith instructors face toface
C。

making appointments with chemists
D、 attending public lectures given by founders
7、Which of the following can serve asthe best title?
A。

Anew university—solutions to everything
B、 A new university—instructions to your career
C、 The School of Life—a chemist for mind
D、 The School of Life—a schoolforhealth
【答案】4。

A 5、 A 6。

B 7、 C
【解析】一群艺术家、作家和知识分子在伦敦创建了一所新的“大学”,旨在帮助那些埋头于工作的人们欣赏生活中更加美好的事物,比如艺术、书籍和旅游等。

4、细节理解题。

依照第一段designed to help those too tied up withwork to appreciate the finer things in life得知新大学是为了帮助人们欣赏生活中美好的情况。

得知故选A。

5、推理判断题、依照第三段The founders believethat people withtoo little time to spare need instruction in how tolive a more fulfilled (有成就感的) existence。

得知学校创建者认为,那些没有多少空闲时间的人需要额外的指导,学会用他们有限的时间过上更加充实的生活。

能够判断出生活大学向那些想要过上高品质生活的人们提供课程。

得知故选A。

6、细节理解题。

依照第三段The School of Life has a large professio
nal staff who are willing to meet with you for an hour of chat in e xchange for a small fee,”得知生活学校有特别多自由职业的教职员,情愿跟您面对面谈上一个小时,只收取一点点费用、得知故选B。

7、主旨大意题、依照第二段TheSchool of Life, operatingout of a small s hop in the arty district of Bloomsbury, describes itselfas a “che mistforthe mind”得知这所生活学校开在布鲁姆斯博里艺术区的一间小作坊,它把自己形容为“头脑的药剂师",打算给“日常疾病开出文化处方”、得知故选C。

【名师解析】
4 C【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的(1)一一标题类。

文章标题能够是单词,短语,也能够是句子,它的特点是:短小精悍,多为一短语;涵盖性强,一般要求能覆盖全文,其确定的范围要恰当,既不能太大,也不能太小;精确性强,不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩、答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。

【答案定位】依照第二段The School of Life, operating out of a small shop in theartydistrict of Bloomsbury, describes itself asa“che mistforthe mind"得知这所生活学校开在布鲁姆斯博里艺术区的一间小作坊,它把自己形容为“头脑的药剂师",打算给“日常疾病开出文化处方”。

【推理关系】题干Which of the followingcan serve as the best title?☞文章内容依照第二段The School of Life, operating out of a small shop in thearty district of Bloomsbury, describes itself as a “chemistforthe mind"得知这所生活学校开在布鲁姆斯博里艺术区的一间小作坊,它把自己形容为“头脑的药剂师”,打算给“日常疾病开出文化处方”、☞概括总结☞生活大学是“头脑的药剂师”☞标题
【答案】依照总结概括文章☞C选项The School ofLife—a chemist for min d

OnAugust 25, an American family's vacation went terribly wrong。

A man, his wifeandtheirthree children stopped at a shoo ting range (靶场) inthe southwestern state of Arizona, where p eople pay to fire guns at targets。

Charles Vacca worked for t he business, called Bullets and Burgers。

He helpedthe family’s nin
e—year-old girl shoot a submachine gun called an Uzi、 But the girl lost control of the weapon、 At least one bullet hit Mr、Vacca in the head。

He fell tothe ground、 Later, he died of his injuri es、
No onehas been charged with a crime、 In fact, thefamilies of bothMr、 Vacca and the girl have said they feel very bad for each other、But the event has made Americans talkonce again about guns and children、 In the United States, federal lawbars anyone younger t han 18 from owning ahandgun、But, manystate laws give young people the rightto shoot all kinds of guns under certain conditions、Some Americans say children (like adults) need to learn t oshoot a weapon so they can protect themselves、Others say sho otingguns is just part of the way they grow up、But “safety” isaword many peopleuse when it es to children and guns、 Last year, the PewResearch Center reported that over one-third of American homes have a gun、 So, the argument goes, children could easily see a gu n at home, or in the home of a friend or neighbor, and decideto fi re it、Indeed, the Nationwide Children’s Hospital says about 1,500 children dieevery year from a gunaccident、 Many more are injured、
LauraCutilletta is a lawyer for the Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence、She said most U、S、states have firm restrictions onkeeping children away from guns in the home、But state laws about children hunting or shooting for fun, such as at a shooting r ange, are much looser、
In general, most states permit children to hunt or use a gun when an adult is with them。

But, Laura Cutilletta notes that even a responsible adult cannot protect achild who is too young to shoot agun safely、 And, she says noone needs to shoot the most powerful guns just forfun。

8、 The serious accident happened because ________、
A。

Charles Vacca helpedthe girl shoot the gun、
B、the family went tothe shootingrange to play guns。

C、 the girl was too young tocontrol such a powerful gun。

D。

Bullets and Burgers was a dangerous place toplay in、
9、 Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph2?
A、permit B、 suspect
C、 accuse D。

forbid
10。

What does Laura Cutilletta view about people’s shootinggu ns for fun?
A。

Laws must be made to allow people to use guns safely、
B、She thinksthat people whoshoot a gun should befined、C。

Sheobjects to the idea that people play guns just for fun、
D、Adults should beresponsible for the safety of children、
11、 Thepassage is mainlyabout ________、
A。

a gun accident happening at ashooting range
B、adiscussion about children’s shootingfor fun safely
C。

adults’ responsibility to keep children away from guns
D。

Americans’ legal right for possessing guns at home
【答案】8。

C 9。

D 10。

C 11、 B
【解析】本文讲述了美国女童在亚利桑那州西南部的靶场误杀教练,未成年人使用枪支引起争议。

8、推理判断题。

依照第一段He helped thefamily's nine—year-old girl s hoot a submachine gun called an Uzi、But the girl lost control of t he weapon、得知女童才9岁太小控制不了这种手枪。

故选C。

9、词义推测题。

依照第一段In the United States, federal law bars anyone younger than18 from owning ahandgun。

But, many state laws give young people the right to shoot all kinds of guns under certain conditions。

得知在美国联邦法禁止18岁以下小孩拥有手枪,然而特别多州立法
给予小孩们射击的权利。

依照转折得知前面是禁止的意思。

A、 permit 允许; B、 suspe ct 怀疑;C、 accuse 指责; D、forbid禁止。

故选D。

10。

推理判断题。

依照最后一段And, shesays no one needs toshoot the most powerful guns just for fun、得知律师劳拉反对为了娱乐而射击、故选C。

11、主旨大意题。

依照全文内容判断主要讲述的是儿童娱乐时安全射击的讨论、故选B。

D
Levi Straussdid not invent jeans, but he isconsidered the first personto make and sell greatnumbers of them、 He was bor nin Bavaria, an area that today is part of Germany、 In 1847 he a nd his family immigrated to the United States、 Levi Strauss o
pened a small dry goodsstore, first in New York, then in SanFrancisco, California。

Among the products he sold were jeans。

These pants we
reespeciallyuseful for miners in California。

They needed clot hing madefrom a strong material。

Jeans are usually made from a heavy cotton clothcalleddenim (牛仔布)、 Levi Strauss partnered with a c lothing maker named Jacob Davis、Davis hadinvented aprocess f
or making rivets (铆钉) forjeans、 These little metal connectors h
elped hold the pieces ofcloth together to make thejeans str
onger、
In 1873, the governmentgaveStrauss and Davis a patent (专利证) for theirinvention。

That meant no one else could legally copy it without their permission、They began producing what they called“copper—riveted waist overalls”、In 1928, the Levi Strauss panyregistered (注册) the word Levi’s as atrademark for th
eir product。

The Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History inWashington has one of theoldest known pairs of Levi’s、Writer James Sullivan published a book called “Jeans: A Cultural History of an American Icon”、 In it, he says jeans represent two A merican values: creativityand rebellion、Cowboys wore jeans
in the old Wild West。

In the1950s, people saw famous Hollywood
actorslike James Dean andMarlonBrando wearing jeans in movies。

Today jeans stille in blue but alsolots of other colors。

They can also differ widely in price、You might find jeans for 15 dollars inan American discount store。

However, they can also sell for thousands of dollars a pair、
Some peoplelike to buy Jeans that look fresh and new。

Others like to buy new jeans that are tom and look old。

Early rock and roller Gene Vincent released “Blue JeanBop” in 1956。

Theenergetic song includesa line with the word “dungaree”、That i s another way of saying blue jeans、 It is an old Hindiword mea ning coarse calico, or denim。

The word came from the name of a village that is now Mumbai、
12、What can we learn about Levi Strauss from Paragraph 1?
A、 Levi Strauss opened his first jeans store in New York、
B、 Levi Strauss was born in a jeans—making family in Bavaria。

C。

LeviStrauss invented jeansand sold great numbers of them。

D。

Levi Strauss cooperated with Jacob Davis to make and sell jeans。

13。

Davis invented rivets for jeans in order to、
A、make the Jeans wearwell
B、petewith other jean-makers
C、gain a patentto popularizehis products
D。

decorate the jeans to make them morebeautiful
14。

What can beinferred from thelast two paragraphs?
A、 Jeans show the different tastes of people、
B、Jeans have bee important American values。

C、Jeans enjoy a wide popularity in the life of American people。

D、 Jeans were more popularamong cowboys in the old Wild West、
15、 The passage mainly talks about 。

A、 the history of jeans
B、the features of jeans
C、 the life story of Levi Strauss
D。

the reasons for jeans' popularity
【答案】12、D13。

A 14、 C 15、A
【解析】牛仔裤深受大伙儿的喜爱,然而您明白它是谁的专利不?想明白明白它的来历不?快快来了解一下关于牛仔裤的故事吧。

12。

细节理解题。

依照第一段Levi Strauss partnered with a clothing maker named Jacob Davis、得知大卫和织布商雅各布合作研发并销售牛仔裤。

故选D、
13、细节理解题。

依照Davis had invented aprocess formaking rivets (铆钉) for jeans、 These little metal connectors helped hold the piec es of cloth together to make the jeans stronger、得知本文主要大卫发明柳钉牛仔裤是为了使牛仔裤更结实,更耐穿。

故选A、
14、推理判断题。

依照In it, he says jeans represent twoAmericanvalues: creativity and rebellion、 Cowboys worejeans in the old Wild West、In the 1950s, people saw famousHollywood actors like James Dean a nd Marlon Brando wearing jeans in movies、得知牛仔裤代表美国人的价值观:创新和叛逆。

在美国牛仔裤深受人民喜爱。

故选C。

15、主旨大意题。

依照That isanotherway of saying blue jeans。

I
tis an old Hindi word meaning coarse calico, or denim。

The word came from the name of avillage that is now Mumbai、得知本文主要讲述的是牛仔裤的历史。

故选A、
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
依照短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

In the early days of the Ming Dynasty, that is, early in the 15th century, China was an advanced country in the world, with aboomingeconomyand prosperous Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng Hewas ordered seven timestomake voyages to these countries, knownas “Zheng He's voyages to thewest seas"、
In 1405, a huge fleet of more than300 ships manned by ove r 27,800 men set sail fromLiujia Harbor near Suzhou on a distant voyage under the mandof Zheng The fleet sailed along China’s coast to
Champa closeto Vietnam and after crossing the South China Sea, visi ted Java, Sumatra and reached Sri Lanka finally。

On the way back, it s ailed along the west coast of India andreturned home in In all, he had made calls at over 30 countries and No matter w hat country he visited, he called on the rulerof the land, presenting to him valuable gifts to express China’ssincere desire to d evelop friendly They sent the emperor zebras, giraffes, shells, eleph ant ivoryandrhinoceros—horn medicine。

The voyages byZheng He strengthened the friendly relations between China and other countries in Asia and Africa and led tocul tural and economic exchange betweenthem。

Therefore, his expeditions couldrightfully be called “one of greatest achievements inmankind's history of navigation”。

A、 Zheng served as mander of the fleet。

B。

The response of the rulers wasvery generous、
C。

On boardthe ships werelarge quantities of goods。

D。

The Great Ming Empire launcheda series of marine activities、
E、 On each voyage, Zheng He acted as the representative of the Ming court、
F、 All this had taken place about half a century before Columbus’voyage to America、
G、Zheng He’s second and third voyages taken shortly after, followed the same route。

【答案】16、D 17、 C
18。

G 19。

E
20、B
【解析】15世纪初的明朝,国力强盛,经济发达,文化兴旺。

明成祖即位后,为了加强与东南亚国家的联系,也借此炫耀大明帝国的国威,开始了一连串大规模的海上活动。

从公元1405到1433年,受明成祖派遣,郑和先后七次率领庞大的船队进行远航。

这就是著名的“郑和下西洋"。

16。

依照空格后He was ordered seven times to make voyages to these countries,得知郑和先后七次远航,能够判断出前面是明朝开始了一系列海上活动。

故选D、17、依照空格前In 1405, a huge fleet of more than 300 ships manned by over27,800 men set sail from Liujia Harbor near Suzhou on a distant voyage underthe mand of Zheng得知1405年,一支由27800多人和300余艘船只组成的庞大船队,在郑和的指挥下首次下西洋、能够判断出船上装载着大量的货物。

故选C。

18。

依照He was ordered seven times to make voyagesto these countries,和空格前的路线得知郑和回国后不久又进行了第二、第三次西洋航行,基本沿着同一航线。

故选G、
19。

依照空格后No matter what country he visited, he called on the ruler of the land得知,他每到一个国家,都会拜访这个国家的元首,并通过赠送贵重的礼物来表达明政府情愿和其建立和发展友好关系的愿望,能够判断出郑和每次远航时,他的身份都是明朝的外交使节和贸易代表。

故选E。

20、依照空格后They sent the emperor zebras, giraffes, shells, elephant ivory and rhinoceros-horn medicine、得知郑和以这种方式为中国帝王获得了大量的象牙和犀牛角药材,他还把诸如斑马长颈鹿之类的珍稀动物引进了中国。

,能够判断出那些国家元首也特别大方。

故选B。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分4分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a hot summerday, the boy decided toswim in the lakebehind histo dive into the cool water, he left behind shoes, socksand shirt as he ran out of theback door、He ___22___ into th ewater and swam towardthe middle of the lake, unaware of the danger of an alligator(短吻鳄) swimming toward the , in the house his mother was looking out of the window, only to find the two gettin gcloserand she could think twice, she rushedimmediatelytoward thewater, yelling to her son as loudly as she could、Hearing hervoice, the little boy became ___25___ and made a U-t
urn to swim to hismother。

However, it was too late。

Justas her
eached her, the alligator ___26___his legs as quickly as a fl
ash、From the shore, the mother grabbed her little boy by the ___2
7___ tightly。

Thenbegan a ___28___ tug—of—war between the two、 The a
lligator was muchstronger than the mother, but the mother wasmuch too ___29___ tolet go、A farmer ___30___to drive by、H
earing the screams, he raced fromhis truck, took aim and shot the alligator。

___31___, after weeks and weeksin the hospital, the little boy survived、His legs were ___32___ withscars caused by the vicious attack of theanimal and on his arms weredeep scratches where his moth
er’s fingernails ___33___ into his flesh in her effort tohang o
nto the son she loved。

The newspaper reporter who interviewedthe boy after the ac
cident askedif he would show himhisscars。

The boy ___34_
__ his pant legs、 And then, he said ___35___ to the reporter, “But look at my arms。

I havegreat scars on my arms, too、 I have them because my mom ___36___ let go、"
We have ___37___, too。

No, not from an alligator, but from a pa
inful past。

Someof those scarsare ugly and havecausedus
shame and deep ___38___、However, some wounds make usfeel ___39___
and proudbecause someone refuses to release his hands。

In your struggle, heis always there ___40___ you。

21。

A。

Eager B、Happy C。

Ready D、 Willing
22。

A、 swam B。

stepped C。

jumped D、dropped
23。

A、 After a while B、 In themeanwhileC、Long before
D、Before long
24、 A、Before B、 After C。

When D、While
25。

A、 pleased B。

amazed C。

worried D。

alarmed
26。

A、bit B、swallowed C、 touched D。

reached
27。

A、 hair B、arms C。

legs D、 feet
28。

A、 fierce B、 nervous C、extreme D、 funny
29。

A、frightened B、shocked C、upset D、 determined
30、A。

used B。

seemed C。

happenedD。

was
31。

A。

Clearly B、Accidentally C、Hopefully D、 Fortuna
tely
32、 A、 marked B。

kept C。

filled D、 spotted
33、A、 buried B、put C、 dug D。

sunk
34、A、 roseB、lifted C。

moved D、 rid
35、 A、 sadly B。

angrily C。

gladly Dpr
oudly
36、 A、couldn’t B。

wouldn’t C。

shouldn’tD、mustn't
37、A、stories B、 lives C、 scars D。

experiences
38。

A。

touch B、memory C、 regret D、pleasure
39、A、painfulB。

lively C、 great D、 strong
40、 A、 holding on to B、 catchingup with C、looking f
orward to D、stickingto
【答案】21。

A 22、 C 23、 B 24。

A 25。

D 26、 A 27、B 28。

A 29、 D 30、 C 31、D 32。

A 33、 C 34、 B 35。

D 36。

B 37、 C 38。

C 39、 C 40、 A
【解析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一位母亲河边奋力从鳄鱼口中救儿子的故事,体现了母爱
的无私和伟大、
21、考查形容词、句意:男孩特渴望跳入凉爽的水中,把鞋衣服脱下冲出后门A、 Eager
渴望的; B。

Happy 快乐的;C。

Ready 准备好的; D、Willing 乐意的。

依照前面
那是一个炎热的夏日,男孩决定在他的房子后面的湖里游泳。

能够判断出天气炎热男孩急切想
跳到水里凉快一下、故选A、
22、考查动词。

句意:男孩跳入水中游向湖中央、 A。

swam 游泳;B。

stepped 迈步;C。

jumped 蹦跳; D。

dropped 掉落。

依照常识得知先跳入水中才能游泳的。

这个地方跳入凸
显了男孩急切想到水里凉快一下。

故选C、
23。

考查介词短语辨析。

句意:与此同时,男孩的妈妈在家里看到鳄鱼离小孩越来越近。

、 A、Aftera while一会儿以后;B、In the meanwhile 同时;C。

Long before特别久往常;D。

Before long 不久以后、依照后面妈妈看到鳄鱼在朝着儿子游去,能够得知这是同时发生的。

故选B。

24、考查时间副词。

句意:她没有多想,就立刻冲到水里。

A、Before之前;B、 After 之后;C。

When当时;D、While尽管,当…时。

、通过immediately能够判断出男孩妈妈在犹豫之前就去救儿子。

故选A。

25。

考查形容词。

句意:听到妈妈的声音,小男孩警觉起来,朝着妈妈游回去、、A、pleased 快乐的;B、amazed 惊讶的; C、worried 担心的;D。

alarmed 警觉的。

听到妈妈说有鳄鱼,小孩警惕起来。

故选D。

26、考查形容词。

句意:当小孩快游到妈妈那儿,鳄鱼咬住了男孩的腿。

A、 bit咬;B、swallowed吞咽; C。

touched 碰触;D、 reached 到达。

依照然而太晚了,能够判断出男孩被咬住了。

故选A、
27、考查形容词、句意:从岸边,妈妈紧紧抓住男孩的胳膊。

A。

hair 头发;B。

arms 手臂;C、legs 腿部; D、 feet脚丫。

鳄鱼咬住了男孩的腿,妈妈只能使劲拽小孩的手臂。

故选B。

28、考查形容词。

句意:接着妈妈和鳄鱼之间展开了激烈地争夺。

A。

fierce凶猛的,激烈的; B、 nervous紧张的; C。

extreme 极其的;D。

funny 好笑的。

故选A。

29。

考查形容词。

句意:尽管鳄鱼更加强壮,然而这位母亲更有决心不放手。

A、frightened 害怕的;B、shocked惊讶的;C、 upset 失望的;D、 determined 有决心的。

too…to太而…不,这个地方体现了母爱的伟大,母亲就小孩的决心之大、故选D。

30。

考查形容词。

句意:有一个农民正好从此处驶过、。

A、used使用; B。

seemed看起来; C。

happened发生;D。

was 是。

在这个紧急关头,碰巧有个农民路过射击鳄鱼帮助救下了小男孩、故选C。

31、考查形容词。

句意:幸运的是,经过几周医院的治疗,小男孩活了下来、、 A、Clearly 清楚地; B、Accidentally 偶然地;C、 Hopefully 有希望地; D、 Fortunatel y幸运地。

小男孩活了下来这当然是幸运的。

故选D、
32、考查形容词。

句意:男孩腿上都是邪恶动物攻击后留下的伤疤。

、 A、marked标志;B、kept 保持;C、filled 填满; D。

spotted 看见。

be marked with被标上,
有;腿上留有鳄鱼留下的伤疤、故选A。

33、考查形容词、句意:男孩胳膊上都是妈妈在救他时指甲留下的伤痕、、A。

buried 埋葬;B、 put放置;C、dug 挖掘;D。

sunk 下沉。

妈妈不顾一切的救小孩,指甲掐入小孩的肉里了。

故选C。

34、考查形容词。

句意:男孩提起裤腿。

A、rose 上升;B、 lifted 提起;C。

moved 移动;D。

rid骑着、前面记者询问是否能够让他看看伤疤,当然小孩抬起裤腿才能够看到。

故选B、
35。

考查形容词、句意:然后他自豪地对记者说。

A、sadly悲伤地;B、 angrily 生气地;C。

gladly 快乐地;Dproudly自豪地、依照说话的内容和feel___19___ and proud得知妈妈救小男孩时,在小男孩手臂上留下的疤痕让他更骄傲。

故选D、
36、考查形容词。

句意:我有这些疤痕是因为妈妈可不能放手。

A、 couldn't 不能;B。

wouldn’t可不能;C、shouldn't 不应该; D。

mustn’t 禁止。

妈妈拼命救自己可不能放弃自己。

故选B。

37。

考查形容词。

句意:我们每个人都有伤疤。

、A。

stories 故事;B、 lives生活;C。

scars 伤疤;D。

experiences 经历。

下面说不是来自鳄鱼咬后留下的伤疤而是痛苦的过去留下的。

故选C。

38、考查形容词。

句意:一些伤疤如此丑陋让我们感到羞愧后悔。

、A。

touch 接触;B、memory 记忆;C、 regret 后悔;D。

pleasure 愉快。

依照and前面的shame能够推断出让人羞愧后悔、故选C。

39、考查形容词。

句意:然而一些伤口让我们感到伟大和骄傲。

、 A。

painful痛苦的;B。

lively 生动的;C、great 伟大的;D、 strong 强壮的。

因为有人在我们遇到危险时不放手这是我们感受到伟大。

故选C。

40、考查形容词。

句意:在您挣扎过程中,有人一直和您一起奋斗、 A。

holdingon to 坚持;B、catching up with 追上;C、looking forward to期待;D。

sticking to坚持。

依照上文的 in her effort to hang onto the son she loved、得知有人一直不放弃您。

故选A、
【名师点睛】
叙述性的完形填空考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理,这正是这
类题型的难度所在之处。

掌握一些解题技巧特别有必要、
(一)前后呼应法
做完形填空时,要始终抓住文章本身,联系“双语境"来判断,既大语境—-全文中心和基调,小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境;再依照前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。

如:第18题 C,依照and前面的shame能够推断出让人羞愧后悔,表示并列,因此选C、regre t后悔;而其他选项都没有给出相应的情况来呼应。

(二)同义复现法
同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。

为强调某一意思,但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。

在完形填空题中,同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近,特别容易找到,因此同义复现法是
特别好的解题技巧。

无须过多的推理,只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现,然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可、
如: In your struggle, he is always there ___20___ you、
第20题的选项分别是A、 holding on to坚持;B、 catching up with 追上;C。

looking forward to期待;D、sticking to 坚持。

正确答案A。

holding on to r与文中的inher effort to hang on to theson she loved、同义,同时结合上下文说明有人一直不放弃您。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分4分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mobile Payments in China A foreigner scans the QR code topay for snacks at a shop in Hangzhou on April 14, 2017、 All vendors (小贩) support mobile payments, and consumers can scan QR codes to pay through WeChatWallet or Alipay、 Using mobile payments is not forced by the market regulator, but done ___41___ (voluntary)、“All use, and if youdo not, it means a ___42___ (lose)。

” A ven dor said、
The popularity of mobile payments in China also shocked neighboring nationJapan, when an online post stated a beggar even hadto use the mobile payment QR codein China。

It ___43___ (grow) into a lifestyle choice of Chinese following the rapid development of mobile pa yment services ___44___ (lead) by third-partypayment panies so far。

Mobile payments have not onlybee popular in large cities and。

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