课时讲练通高中英语 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventio

Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
Period 3 Grammar
Ⅰ. 用适当的关系词填空
1. The Second World War __________ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
2. He was born in the year __________ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.
3. He was the man by __________ Master of Game was translated.
4. Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?
5. The magazine for __________ Betty paid one dollar was very good.
6. Here is so heavy a box __________ can be lifted by nobody.
7. Is this the shop __________ sells children’s clothing?
8. Qingdao is the most satisfactory place __________ we’re going to visit.
9. Ahead of me I saw a woman __________ I thought was my aunt.
10. Is there anyone in your class __________ family is in the city?
答案：1. where 2. when 3. whom
4. why
5. which
6. as
7. which
8. that 9. who 10. whose
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1. The book that I borrowed it from the library is well written. ( )
2. The house stood at the place which the roads meet. ( )
3. We shall visit the university where my father teaches there. ( )
4. The man for who I had done everything deserted me. ( )
5. I have known the reason which she is so worried. ( )
6. This is the girl who practise playing the piano every day. ( )
7. This is the 100th letter which she has received from that boy. ( )
8. The hotel in it we stayed was near a park. ( )
答案：1.去掉it 2. which→where
3.去掉there
4. who→whom
5. which→why
6. practise→practises
7. which→that8. it→which
Ⅲ. 完形填空
(2015·泰州高一检测) How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood?Do you let a bad driver, an impolite waiter, a rude boss, or an insensitive employee 1 your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed 2 the airport. We were driving in the 3 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his 4 , slid sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and 5 the other car by just inches!The driver of the other car looked around and started 6 at us.
My taxi driver just 7 and waved at the guy. And I meant he was really 8 . So I asked, “Why did you just do that?This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!”
This is when my taxi driver taugh t me what I now call“The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 9 , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage 10 up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on 11 . Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.
Believe me. You’ll be12 . Don’t take their garbage and13 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Life’s too short to wake up in th e morning with 14 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s 15in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you 16 bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you 17 them more frequently.
So love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 18 it!
When you follow“The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by 19 go of the bad. Have a garbage-free day!Have a marvelous, garbage-free day!The seeds you plant today 20 the harvest you reap tomorrow.
【文章大意】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情, 出租车司机的一番话阐明了一个道理: 记住美好的, 忘却不快的, 专注重要的; 对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。

1. A. enrich B. ruin C. spare D. obtain
【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

下文叙述的是出租车司机的豁达和睿智: 不要让那些满腹怒气的人影响自己的心情, 做自己该做的事情。

作者设问“你会让……等人毁坏你一天的心情吗?”以引出下文。

ruin毁坏; enrich丰富; spare抽出, 腾出; obtain获得。

故B项正确。

2. A. through B. to C. in D. for
【解析】选D。

词语搭配题。

head for前往。

介词for表示方向。

类似的短语还有leave for。

故D项正确。

3. A. latter B. right C. opposite D. free
【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

latter后者的; right正确的, 右边的; opposite相反的, 对面的; free有空的, 免费的, 自由的。

作者乘坐的出租车应该是在“正确的”车道上行驶。

作者提及此事是为了衬托下文小汽车司机的无礼。

4. A. brakes B. door C. window D. seat
【解析】选A。

逻辑推理题。

一辆小汽车突然从路旁停车位驶出, 出租车司机只得猛踩“刹车”。

5. A. knocked B. overtook C. missed D. lost
【解析】选C。

词语辨析题。

knock敲; overtake超过, 超越; miss错过, 未击中, 思念; lose 遗失。

出租车司机紧急刹车、向旁边猛打方向, 才避免了与小汽车相撞。

6. A. laughing B. throwing
C. glancing
D. yelling
【解析】选D。

背景常识题。

出租车差点与小汽车相撞, 小汽车的司机自然会大声叫嚷。

7. A. wondered B. smiled
C. ignored
D. guessed
【解析】选B。

词汇复现题。

从第四段的最后一句中可找到答案。

8. A. friendly B. angry
C. tired
D. disappointed
【解析】选A。

逻辑推理题。

出租车司机没有生气反而主动示好, 作者不能理解。

故选friendly。

9. A. expectation B. passengers
C. garbage
D. goods
【解析】选C。

词汇复现题。

前一句提到“垃圾车定律”。

这里及后文是对该定律的解释: 许多人就像垃圾车, 满腹沮丧、愤怒和失望。

10. A. turns B. pushes C. holds D. piles
【解析】选D。

短语辨析题。

turn up出现; push up向上推; hold up延误; pile up堆积。

垃圾堆积起来就需要找地方倾倒。

故D项正确。

11. A. road B. child C. you D. dustbin
【解析】选C。

逻辑推理题。

这些满腹“垃圾”的人有时会将不良情绪倾泻到他们碰到的任何人身上。

故C项正确。

12. A. more upset B. happier
C. more pitiful
D. more frightened
【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

相信“我”, 你就会“更快乐一些”。

从全文中也可知道出租车司机的生活理念: 快乐地生活。

13. A. spread B. share
C. explain
D. contribute
【解析】选A。

词语搭配题。

不要接受别人倾倒的“垃圾”并转倒给其他人。

spread sth. to sb. 将某事传给某人。

14. A. surprise B. pleasure
C. doubt
D. regrets
【解析】选D。

逻辑推理题。

人生苦短, 每天早晨从“后悔”中醒来是难以承受之重。

故选择D项。

15. A. funny B. important
C. strange
D. embarrassing
【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

能否成功的标志在于你能否迅速忘却不快而重新专注于“重要”的人生目标。

故选择B项。

16. A. remember B. forget
C. value
D. appreciate
【解析】选A。

逻辑推理题。

后句说到人们更容易储存不好的记忆, 所以此处说的是人们更经常“记住”糟糕的事情。

故A项正确。

17. A. enjoy B. exchange
C. recall
D. imagine
【解析】选C。

逻辑推理题。

人们更容易储存不好的记忆, 自然也更容易“回想起”不好的记忆。

故选择C项。

18. A. inspire B. take
C. mend
D. notice
【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

生活中你的努力只占一成, 九成取决于你的生活态度。

此处take 意为“接受”。

故B项正确。

19. A. letting B. consisting
C. making
D. dreaming
【解析】选A。

词语搭配题。

只有“忘却”不好的, 才能为美好的东西在心中腾出地方。

let go of sth. 放弃, 松开, 忘却, 固定搭配。

20. A. distinguish B. deserve
C. deliver
D. determine
【解析】选D。

逻辑推理题。

今天播下的种子“决定”明天的收获。

故D项正确。

Ⅳ. 语法填空
(2015·菏泽高一检测) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

How are you getting along with your senior high school?It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 1. (leave)your parents. I know that you are now having trouble 2. (communicate)with others, and you may often feel lonely. That’s 3. you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below.
First, you should attach great importance to taking 4. active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views 5. (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’likes and dislikes, 6. can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more 7. (difference)people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some 8. (activity)together and I can introduce you to others.
There’s no need 9. (worry)too much, people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends 10. you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves”.
1. 【解析】have left。

根据前文的this is the first time可知从句中用现在完成时。

2. 【解析】communicating。

考查固定用法have trouble(in)doing sth. 做某事有麻烦。

3. 【解析】because。

根据前文的feel lonely和后文的you are new here and p eople don’t know about you可知前后是因果关系。

4. 【解析】an。

固定短语take an active part in. . . 积极参加……。

5. 【解析】carefully。

副词carefully修饰动词词组listen to。

6. 【解析】which。

which引导非限制性定语从句。

7. 【解析】different。

形容词different修饰名词people。

8. 【解析】activities。

根据前文的some可知后文用名词复数。

9. 【解析】to worry。

考查固定句型There is no need to do sth. 做某事没有必要。

10. 【解析】with。

考查固定短语make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友。