高考英语外研版选修6-课时作业(三十一) Module 1 Small Talk

课时作业(三十一)
选修6Module 1 Small Talk
班级:姓名:建议时间 / 40分钟
基础检测
Ⅰ.词形转换
1.This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most (advance) technology.
2.Some people think it is (polite) to ask someone's age.So you'd better not.
3.Many young people are (certain) crazy about the programme The Voice of China.
4.While my mother was busy cooking that morning||， she made me clean up my (mess) room.
5.The doctors have (succeed) carried out the operation on him.
Ⅱ.单句填空
6.We need't (order) so much. Much food was left over.
7.He became confident enough (challenge) the most difficult match.
8.He is always the first one (answer) the teacher's question in class.
9.He's got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.
10.There is mud and water everywhere||，(make) it difficult to travel from place to place.
Ⅲ.短语填空
11.(除……之外) writing stories||， I love reading and listening to music.
12.It was getting late when she finally (出现||，露面).
13.They (振作起来) when they saw us coming along.
14.He was an orphan from childhood||， so he must have (经历) a lot.
15.This helps you to(意识到) time and concentrate your mind on the immediate task.
Ⅳ.句型训练
16.You don't have to go running upstairs(每次她来电话).
17.(这并非偶然) none of the directors are women.
18.That day I (不需要熬夜) because I had finished my paper by the deadline.
19.There's plenty of rain in the south-east||，(而在西北雨量很少).
20.That car is my property; you (不允许使用它) without my permission.
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Many people delight in gossiping(说闲话)||， and the more they know about someone else||， the more powerful they feel—at someone else's expense. While at the end of the day no good will come of it and someone is bound to get hurt||， and try telling that to someone who's excited to relay the latest piece of juicy news.
Most people have some awareness when saying something we know we shouldn't. As it is slipping out of our mouths||， we start to feel uncomfortable. We have a sense of conflict between finishing the sentence that may draw attention but won't make anyone look good||， and awkwardly stopping mid-story. There are those who after spreading gossip end with a well-meaning||，“I shouldn't have said anything and I can't really tell you how I heard it.” Not any better. Once out||， they may feel good for a moment||， but they're just as likely to regret their decision. By this time||， it is too late.
That is to say||， some people just don't notice or pay attention to the voice in their head saying||，“Don't” and others actively ignore it.In the end||， the results are the same. With our lack of sensitivity||， we say things that should never be said and often don't stop long enough to realize that we have not only hurt others||， but we have unintentionally hurt ourselves. Given this||，why do people gossip? For some||， it feels good to be in control of knowledge that others may not know.
Talking about others can become a habit and unless you work hard to break it||， you may discover that others distance themselves from you. After all||， if you can't be trusted to keep secrets and not share information||， people may choose not to have you as their friend. We have two ears and just one mouth. When in doubt||， it is always better to listen than to speak.
21. What's the closest meaning of the underlined word “relay”?
A.Show.
B.Cover.
C.Spread.
D.Get.
22. Which statement is NOT the reason for people being conscious of saying something we know we shouldn't?
A.They feel not good when they are leaking out it.
B.They are interested in gossiping.
C.They have a sense of conflict during saying it.
D.They probably regret to say it.
23. Why do people say something that should never be said and can hurt others?
A.Because they want to hurt others.
B.Because they hate this kind of people.
C.Because they know well each other.
D.Because they are lack of sensitivity.
24. From the last paragraph||， we can know that .
A.we should speak less and listen more
B.we can't keep secrets
C.we haven't many friends
D.we should talk about others as many as possible
Ⅵ.完形填空
The Depression was still going on||， but I was in good spirits. I was going to graduate from elementary school||， yet my mother 25 dressed me in shorts. Most of my classmates had given up 26 shorts. For the graduation ceremony||， all the boys were 27 to dress the same way—white shirts and dark-blue wool pants.
I waited until a week before I told my mother. I 28 I'd better break the news to her as gently as I could.
“Mum||，” I said||，“about 29…”
“Yes?” she answered.
“They're going to give me the first-prize medal||，” I said.
She looked 30 her shoulder at me and smiled. “That's wonderful||， Babe. Dad and I will both be there||， and we'll be the 31 parents in the place.”
She must have seen by the look on my face that 32 was wrong. She turned her back and said||，“So?”
“So||， I have to get 33 pants||，” I said.
“Babe||， we don't have the 34 for new pants right now||，” she said very quietly. “You know that.”
“OK||，” I burst out. “Then I won't go to the graduation. Plus||， I'm 35 away from home!”
The following Saturday||， when my mother said||，“Let's go shopping||，” I knew she had 36 the problem. We walked a short way and stopped at a place I had never 37 before. My mother said||，“38 here.” She entered a storefront that looked like a 39. She came out about ten minutes later||， and we went to the pants store. I was holding the new pants 40 under my arm when my mother went to pay for it. I saw her 41 a tiny brown envelope from her purse. There were four 42 new one-dollar bills inside.
About halfway home||， I 43 down at my mother's hands. It was then that I saw the wedding ring that had always circled her ring finger was 44 there.
25.A.still B.also
C.already
D.even
26.A.choosing B.making
C.wearing
D.buying
27.A.persuaded B.expected
C.encouraged
D.forced
28.A.guessed B.dreamed
C.imagined
D.figured
29.A.classmates B.graduation
C.school
D.depression
30.A.over B.above
C.across
D.through
31.A.luckiest B.poorest
C.richest
D.proudest
32.A.everything B.nothing
C.something
D.anything
33.A.fashionable B.expensive
C.short
D.long
34.A.power B.energy
C.money
D.time
35.A.walking B.running
C.moving
D.escaping
36.A.solved B.discovered
C.met
D.ignored
37.A.passed B.noticed
C.watched
D.stayed
38.A.Rest B.Look
C.Stand
D.Wait
39.A.school B.restaurant
C.bank
D.hotel
40.A.tightly B.roughly
C.softly
D.nervously
41.A.bring B.take
C.carry
D.pick
42.A.total B.entire
plete
D.brand
43.A.glared B.stared
C.glanced
D.put
44.A.no doubt B.no longer
C.no way
D.still
Ⅶ.语法填空
阅读下面短文||，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式||。

Hongbao||， a red envelope with small amounts of money in||， is a gift that is guaranteed to be warmly received||， not only because of the cash||， but also because of its 45. (tradition) symbolism and best wishes for the future. This is true
throughout China||， 46. (especial) in the south where people regard receiving hongbao 47. a lucky beginning of the New Year.
Legend in the south has that a devil(魔鬼) used to appear 48. (harm) children and the elderly. Loud noise would frighten the devil away||， as the colour red did. Firecrackers took care of the noise and during the Spring Festival couplets(对联)also helped keep him away. 49. firecrackers couldn't go off all day||， so children and the elderly also got hongbao||， red envelopes 50. (contain) money.
The tradition 51. (survive) thousands of years and giving hongbao to children and the elderly remains popular among Chinese people all over the world. It has also made its way into workplaces where 52. (boss) often give employees hongbao and most recently||， companies have adopted online marketing strategies(营销策划) 53.hongbao is distributed||， hoping 54. (they) companies and staff members have a good start.
Giving hongbao at the beginning of the Lunar New Year indicates best wishes for the future.
课时作业(三十一)
Ⅰ.1.advanced 2.impolite 3.certainly 4.messy
5.successfully
Ⅱ.6.have ordered7.to challenge8.to answer
9.where10.making
Ⅲ.11.In addition to12.showed up/turned up
13.cheered up14.gone through15.be aware of
Ⅳ.16.every time she rings
17.It is no coincidence that
18.didn't need to stay up
19.while there's little in the north-west
20.mustn't use it
Ⅴ.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文||，主要讨论了一些人热衷于说闲话的原因、坏处以及如何纠正等问题||。

21.C词义猜测题||。

根据第一段最后一句“…someone who's excited to…the latest piece of juicy news.”可知||，尽管这到头来没有什么好处||，并且有人很可能会受到伤害||，但是人们还是试图告诉某个热衷于传播最新消息的人||，由此可推知||，relay意为“传播”||。

22.B细节理解题||。

根据第二段第二句“As it is slipping out of our mouths||， we start to feel uncomfortable.”可知||，一旦说出口||，我们就感觉不舒服;根据第二段第三句“We have a sense of conflict between finishing the sentence that may draw attention but won't make anyone look good||， and awkwardly stopping mid-story.”可知||，我们对于是否要将闲话说完感到很矛盾;根据第二段倒数第二句“Once out||， they may feel good for a moment||， but they're just as likely to regret their decision.”可知||，他们会对说出去的话感到后悔||。

只有B项没有被提到||，故选B||。

23.D细节理解题||。

根据第三段第三句“With our lack of sensitivity||， we say things that should never be said and often don't stop long enough to realize that we have not only hurt others||， but we have unintentionally hurt ourselves.”可知||，由于缺乏敏感性||，我们才会说出一些不应该说的话||。

24.A细节理解题||。

根据最后一段最后一句“When in doubt||， it is always better to listen than to speak.”可知||，我们应该少说多听||。

Ⅵ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文||。

作者的童年处于经济大萧条时期||，他母亲为了给他买参加毕业典礼的衣服当掉了结
婚戒指||，还不希望他知道这一真相||。

25.A根据语境可知此处表达的意思是“我就要小学毕业了||，而母亲依旧给我穿很短的衣裤”||。

still意为“仍旧”||，故
选A||。

also也;already已经;even甚至||。

26.C根据语境可知此处表达的意思是“我的大多数同学都不穿短衣短裤了”||。

wear意为“穿戴”||，故选C||。

choose选择;make制造;buy购买||。

27.B根据语境可知此处表达的意思是“大多数同学应该会穿着同样的着装”||。

be expected to do sth意为“被料到会做某事”||，故选B||。

be persuaded to do sth被说服做某事;be encouraged to do sth被鼓励去做某事;be forced to do sth被迫做某事||。

28.D根据语境可知此处表达的意思是“我认为我最好尽可能温和地将这个消息告诉母亲”||。

这里是“认为”的意思||，
故选D||。

guess猜想;dream梦想;imagine想象||。

29.B根据第一段里的“I was going to graduate from elementary school…”可知作者是要和母亲谈关于毕业典礼的事情||。

graduation意为“毕业”||，故选B项||。

classmate同学;school学校;depression沮丧||。

30.A词组look over one's shoulder意为“侧过头看”||，故选A||。

look through翻阅;细审;看穿||。

31.D根据语境和常理推测:儿子在校表现优异获奖||，家长应该是深感自豪||。

proud意为“自豪的”||，故选D||。

lucky幸
运的;poor穷的;rich富裕的||。

32.C根据语境可知此处表达的意思是“母亲一定是从我的表情看出有什么不对劲的事”||。

something意为“某些事”||，
故选C||。

everything每件事;nothing没有;anything任何事||。

33.D根据语境和第一段的描写可知||，作者需要长裤||。

long与前文的shorts对应||，故选D||。

fashionable时髦的;expensive 贵的;short短的||。

34.C根据文章首句“The Depression was still going on…”可知此处说的是没有钱给“我”买新衣||，故选C||。

power权力;energy能源;time时间||。

35.B根据语境可知||，作者在威胁母亲不参加毕业典礼||，并且要离家出走||。

run away from home意为“离开家”||，故选
B||。

walk散步;move移动;escape逃跑||，escape不和away||， from搭配||。

36.A根据语境可知此处表达的意思是“我知道母亲已经解决了我的问题”||。

solve意为“解决”||，故选A||。

discover发现;meet遇见;ignore忽视||。

37.B根据语境可知此处句意:“我们”在一个“我”以前从未留意过的地方停了下来||。

notice意为“留意||，注意”||，故
选B||。

pass经过;watch观察;stay居住||。

38.D根据下文的描写可知||，母亲是要去当掉结婚戒指给“我”买新衣||，同时又不想让“我”知道真相||，故而要“我”
在外面等她||。

wait意为“等待”||，故选D项||。

rest休息;look看;stand站||。

39.C根据下文可知母亲当掉了戒指||。

根据常识可知典当换钱的地方看上去像银行||。

bank意为“银行”||，故选C项||。

school学校;restaurant饭店;hotel酒店||。

40.A根据语境可知此处表达的意思是“我把好不容易得来的新裤子紧紧地夹在胳膊下||。

”tightly意为“紧紧地”||，故选
A||。

roughly粗略地;softly柔和地;nervously焦虑不安地||。

41.B根据语境可知此处表达的意思是“母亲从钱包里拿出一个信封”||。

take意为“拿出”||，故选B||。

bring带来;carry 携带;pick摘||。

42.D根据语境可知此处表达的意思是“信封里有4张崭新的一美元钞票||。

” brand new是固定词组||，意为“崭新的||，全新的”||，故选D||。

total总计的||，完全的;entire完全的;complete完全的;A、B、C三项都只能作形容词||，空白处和new 搭配需要副词形式||。

43.C根据语境可知此处表达的意思是“我瞥了一下母亲的手”||。

glance意为“瞥”||，故选C||。

glare怒视;stare凝视;put 放||。

44.B根据上文可知||，既然母亲当掉了戒指||，它就不再戴在母亲手指上||。

no longer意为“不再”||，故选B||。

no doubt毫无疑问;no way绝不;still依然||。

Ⅶ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文||，主要介绍了红包文化的渊源及现实意义||。

45.traditional考查词性转换||。

形容词修饰名词symbolism||，作定语||。

故用形容词traditional||。

46.especially考查副词||。

副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词甚至整个句子||，作状语||。

与语境中逗号呼应||，故用副词especially修饰状语in the south||。

47.as考查介词||。

as是介词||，意为“作为”||。

48.to harm考查非谓语动词||。

固定词组搭配:appear to do sth看起来要做某事||。

49.But考查连词||。

上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系||，故用连词but||。

50.containing考查非谓语动词||。

contain和句子谓语get之间没有连词||，故用非谓语||，且和其逻辑主语red envelopes构成逻辑上的主动关系||，故用现在分词作后置定语||。

51.has survived考查动词时态||。

根据thousands of years可知||，此处用现在完成时||。

52.bosses考查名词复数||。

boss是可数名词||，且没有冠词修饰||，故用复数形式||。

53.where考查定语从句||。

where引导定语从句||，在从句中作地点状语||，修饰先行词online marketing strategies||。

54.their考查代词||。

与语境companies呼应可知||，此处用形容词性物主代词||，作定语||。