人教版全国全部高考专题英语高考真卷试卷及解析

人教版全国全部高考专题英语高考真卷
1.阅读理解
第1题.
Journalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing. Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills. Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities, the aspiration
（志向）to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would-be journalist.
Most people want their work to be recognized by others. This helps to give it value. Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status
（地位）in the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist. You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs.
Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people. There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people. There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake, and the desire to do it for other people. You should never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the life of other people.
Curiosity is a natural part of most people's characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study. Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject. Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge. Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve people's lives.
（1）What can we know from the first paragraph?
A: Journalists are most likely to become great writers.
B: Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels.
C: Most of the journalists make a living by writing books.
D: Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing.
（2）Why do some people want themselves to be recognized?
A: To gain high position.
B: To get great power.
C: To earn much wealth.
D: To learn rich knowledge.
（3）What is most necessary for journalists according to Paragraph 4?
A: Being specialized in a certain field.
B: Having a wide range of knowledge.
C: Being good at making friends with others.
D: Being able to speak a foreign language well.
（4）What does the text mainly talk about?
A: The development of journalism.
B: The challenges journalists face now.
C: How to become a qualified journalist.
D: Why people choose a career in journalism.
【答案】DABD
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第一段Journalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing. Many young people who see themselves as
future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills.
（记者是以写作为生的主要群体。

许多视自己为未来小说家的年轻人选择新闻工作作为一种谋生的方式，同时培养自己的写作技能。

）可知，新闻工作可以作为提高写作水平的一种手段。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status
（地位）in the eyes of society.
（有些人也希望自己被认可，让自己在社会的眼中有地位。

）可知，一些人希望自己得到认可，从而可以获得较高的地位。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据第四段Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject.
（大多数新闻工作者倾向于对很多事情都略有所知，而不是精通某一学科。

）可知，广博的知识对新闻工作者来说是最必要的。

（4）D 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍人们选择从事新闻工作常见的动机和原因，即为什么人们选择从事新闻工作。

第2题.
In 1949, a Swedish engineer named Curt Lindquist created a material which was made of fiber and cotton and could absorb water quickly. He turned this new material into dishcloths which have been available in Europe ever since, and now they are gaining ground in Canada.
I love microfiber cleaning cloths, but stopped buying them when I started cutting down on plastic and things containing chemicals. I had heard that Swedish dishcloths would replace traditional towels, but didn't see how they could be much better than my regular cotton dish towels. At that time the company Swedish Wholesale sent me a sample pack of 10 to have a try and I am really kind of gobsmacked—they perform really well. The ones are hard at first, but get soft once they are wet. They are made in Europe, which means they aren't exactly a local product.
The best part of the dishcloths may be that they are completely biodegradable
（可生物降解的）. The ones I got are made of biodegradable plant-based fiber
and cotton. After innocent spills and wiping up water, I just wash them out in the sink and squeeze them well, then let them dry on the dish rack. For more intensive washing, they can go into the washing machine or dishwasher! They are much less likely to give shelter to bacteria compared to traditional dishcloths because of their unique composition.
I have been using them for about a month, and am curious to see how long the pack will last, but so far they have been satisfactory. I worried that they would just be something I would have to throw out at the end of their lives, but that they can be composted
（制成肥料）, which is a key factor, makes a big difference. I will report back after more time has passed, but for now I can't imagine going back to everything else.
（1）Why did the author stop buying microfiber cleaning cloths?
A: They contained chemical materials.
B: They were of worse quality than before.
C: She would be given much cleaner dishcloths.
D: She wanted to cut back on her daily expenses.
（2）What does the underlined word "gobsmacked" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A: Disappointed.
B: Surprised.
C: Upset.
D: Confident.
（3）What does the author say about the new dishcloths?
A: They turn out a local product.
B: They can help kill bacteria.
C: They must be washed in a washing machine.
D: They have advantages over the traditional ones.
（4）What is the best title of the text?
A: Dishcloths made in Europe
B: A trial for Swedish dishcloths
C: The function of new dishcloths
D: The differences between dishcloths
【答案】ABDB
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段I love microfiber cleaning cloths, but stopped buying them when I started cutting down on plastic and things containing chemicals.我喜欢超细纤维清洁布，但当我开始减少塑料和含有化学物质的东西时，我停止买它们了。

可知，作者停止购买超细纤维清洁布的原因是它们含有化学物质。

故选A。

（2）B 词义猜测题。

根据前文I had heard that Swedish dishcloths would replace traditional towels, but didn't see how they could be much better than my regular cotton dish towels.前文提到根据第二段they perform really well.我听说瑞典的洗碗布可以取代传统的毛巾，但我不知道它们怎么能比我的普通棉质洗碗布更好。

可知开始作者不知道瑞典的洗碗布的效果。

后文提到they perform really well 因为它们的表现真得很好可推知作者对瑞典洗碗布的使用效果感到惊讶，因为效果真得很好。

所以划线词表示惊讶的。

故选B。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据第二段They are made in Europe, which means they aren't exactly a local product.它们是在欧洲制造的，这意味着它们不完全是本地产品。

可知，A项说法绝对，故排除A项；根据第三段They are much less likely to give shelter to bacteria compared to traditional dishcloths because of their unique composition.可知与传统的洗碗布相比，由于其独特的成分，它们不太可能为细菌提供庇护。

但没有提到它们可以帮助杀死细菌，故排除B项；根据第三段they can go into the washing machine or dishwasher它们可以进入洗衣机或洗碗机可知，C项它们必须用洗衣机洗。

说法太绝对，故排除C项；根据全文内容可知，本文主要围绕作者试用瑞典的洗碗布来阐述的，在阐述过程中讲述了它们与传统洗碗布相比的优势等等。

所以D项表述正确。

故选D。

（4）B 标题归纳题。

根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是作者试用瑞典的洗碗布的过程。

所以B项更能概括全文，可作标题。

故选B。

第3题.
Do you read your horoscope
（占星术）in the daily newspaper? Maybe you call the horoscope hotline on occasion to find out what a reader has to say about your future. Why do
people care about this mysterious reading of their signs of the zodiac and the telling of their futures? Is there any real truth in the predictions?
Horoscopes have been around for centuries if not millennia. Humans have long been fascinated by the earth and its relationship to other heavenly bodies in the solar system and even the universe. A Star constellations
（星座）have been particularly interesting to stargazers, who attempt to make meaning from the constellations themselves as well as the shift of certain stars or planets. The significance of certain planetary groupings, as well as suns, is believed to have a bearing on the chain of events in a person's life.
B Even the Bible emphasizes the importance of the Star of Bethlehem that showed where the baby Jesus was to be born. Nathaniel Hawthorne's famous novel, The Scarlet Letter, associates various meanings with a shooting star viewed one night by Puritans living in 17th century Salem.
As our species grew more civilized, we searched for answers to life's problems among the things of the earth. When these did not always develop in a particular way, we turned our collective gaze to the stars of heaven, hoping for more information there. Some people believe they can read the stars and planets to make meaning that will clarify other people's lives. C People of every land and civilization have attempted to read those dots of light that can be seen above us at night to find the answers to universal and personal questions.
D All of us thrill to the prospect of learning more about ourselves and the possibility of things to come. But be careful to choose a guide who will provide this information for you. Anyone can set up shop as a stargazer or horoscope cheat, and actually, many people do. Their information will often sound generic, and it could apply to just about anyone. So look for someone who seems to be a little more authentic than just anyone who puts an ad in the newspaper or sends you junk email.
（1）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
（①D=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph2, ③=Paragraph3, ④=Paragraph4,
⑤=Paragraph5）
A:
B:
C:
D:
（2）Where should the sentence "Such beliefs play a key role in our culture." be put in the passage?
A: In blank A.
B: In blank B.
C: In blank C.
D: In blank D.
（3）What is the author's attitude towards horoscope reading?
A: Cautious.
B: Suspicious.
C: Indifferent.
D: Optimistic.
【答案】CBA
【解答】
（1）C 文章结构题。

根据第一段Is there any real truth in the predictions? 和第二段Horoscopes have been around for centuries if not millennia. 第三段Even the Bible emphasizes the importance of the Star of Bethlehem that showed where the baby Jesus was to be born. 第四段As our species grew more civilized, we searched for answers to life's problems among the things of the earth. 以及最后一段But be careful to choose a guide who will provide this information for you. 可知，本文结构为：提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。

第一段提出问题：占星术是否可信？第二、三和四段分别从历史、重要性和发展三个方面分析问题，最后一段解决问题：提出一些建议。

故选C。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段The significance of certain planetary groupings, as well as suns, is believed to have a bearing on the chain of events in a person's life. 以及第三段Even the Bible emphasizes the importance of the Star of Bethlehem that showed where the baby Jesus was to be born. 可知，Such beliefs play a key role in our culture.一句承上启下，该句是第三段的主题句。

故选B。

（3）A 观点态度题。

根据最后一段But be careful to choose a guide who will provide this information for you. 可知，cautious与careful同义。

故选A。

2.七选五
第4题.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
（1）______ Try the following steps:
Calm yourself
（2）______ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure; a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way
（3）______ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）. Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
（4）______ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don't forget to forgive yourself
（5）______ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.
A. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
B. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.
C. How should you start to forgive?
D. Why should you forgive?
E. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
F. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
G. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
【答案】'C', 'B', 'E', 'G', 'A'
【解答】
（1）C 根据Try the following steps试试以下措施，结合后文给的原谅他人的措施
可知，前面问的是：应该怎样开始原谅他人呢？C项符合语境，故选C。

（2）B 根据Calm yourself.
（2）______ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure可知，首先要冷静，
（2）______你可以深呼吸，或者想象一些令人愉快的事情。

可知，此处在说怎么冷静。

B项：让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧。

符合语境，故选B。

（3）E 根据Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.不要等着他人道歉。

很多时候伤害你的人不会想着向你道歉。

由此可知，本段讲的是不能等着他人来给你道歉，E项：如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间。

符合语境，故选E。

（4）G 根据If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他或她的行为是出于无意识、恐惧甚至是爱。

可知，此处是说站在对方的角度看问题。

G项：试着站在对方的角度思考问题。

符合语境，故选G。

（5）A 根据Don't forget to forgive yourself.要记得原谅你自己。

可知，自我原谅很重要。

A项：对一些人来说，自我原谅是最大的挑战。

符合语境，故选A。

3.完形填空
第5题.
In Elisha Otis's time, people were not interested in riding an elevator. They thought elevators were too
（1）______. To improve elevators, Otis worked hard to
（2）______ people's fears by showing that his elevator was safe.
Born in 1811, Otis grew up on a farm, but he had
（3）______ interest in raising crops. Otis tried many different jobs in his early years,
（4）______ none of them lasted long. Finally, in 1845, he tried to
（5）______ his luck with a move to Albany, New York where he opened a shop to build small machines.
In 1852, a company
（6）______ him as a master mechanic. Heavy equipment had to be
（7）______ to the second floor. Otis had to build an elevator that could move the equipment
（8）______. Otis tried to
（9）______ the elevator designs then in use. He noticed that elevators depended too
（10）______ on a single rope. If that rope broke, nothing could prevent the whole works (机械装置) from
（11）______. Otis thought the system was too
（12）______ to lift thousands of pounds of machinery. He wanted to prevent the
（13）______ if the rope broke.
Otis designed a spring (弹簧) system. He placed a special spring above the elevator platform (平台).
（14）______ the rope broke, the safety spring would at once lock the platform in place.
In 1854 Otis had a chance to
（15）______ his safety elevator. At the Crystal Palace Exposition in New York, a crowd gathered around Otis's
（16）______. Standing on the platform alone, he ordered a worker to
（17）______ the lifting rope.
（18）______, the platform began to fall. The crowd was
（19）______. But, to their surprise, the platform fell only a few inches before coming to a
（20）______.
（1）
A: heavy
B: huge
D: dangerous （2）
A: increase B: feel
C: weaken D: express （3）
A: some
B: no
C: any
D: great
（4）
A: so
B: or
C: but
D: nor
（5）
A: believe
B: hold
C: change D: choose （6）
A: described B: employed C: considered D: called
（7）
A: lifted up B: turned over C: pulled down D: turned off （8）
B: steadily C: safely
D: legally （9）
A: check
B: support C: improve D: clean （10）
A: little
B: much
C: far
D: long （11）
A: waiting B: operating C: falling D: flying （12）
A: risky
B: modern C: standard D: convenient （13）
A: plan
B: luck
C: disaster D: dream （14）
A: Unless B: Because C: Until
D: If
（15）
A: sell
B: show
C: order
D: take
（16）
A: shop
B: invention
C: farm
D: house
（17）
A: climb
B: fasten
C: cut
D: lower
（18）
A: Suddenly
B: Strangely
C: Fortunately
D: Gradually
（19）
A: moved
B: excited
C: ashamed
D: frightened
（20）
A: rest
B: stop
C: level
D: place
【答案】DCBCCBACCBCACDBBCADB
【解答】
（1）D 考查形容词辨析。

联系下文showing that his elevator was safe.可知人们认
为电梯是危险的
（dangerous），所以Otis才想证明他的电梯是安全的。

故选D。

（2）C 考查动词辨析。

根据by showing that his elevator was safe.可知Otis是想减弱
（weaken）人们的恐惧。

故选C。

（3）B 考查形容词辨析。

上句说到Otis在一个农场长大，根据转折连词but可知划线词所在句子与上句存在转折关系，可推测句意为：但他对种植庄稼没有
（have no）兴趣。

故选B。

（4）C 考查连词辨析。

上半句句意Otis早年尝试了很多不同的工作，下半句句意它们中没有一个持续很长时间。

可知此处存在转折关系，故应填转折连词but。

故选C。

（5）C 考查动词辨析。

A 相信；B 抓住，持有；C 改变；D 选择。

根据句意：他试图改变自己的运气，搬到了纽约的奥尔巴尼，在那里开了一家制造小型机器的商店。

故选C。

（6）B 考查动词辨析。

A 描述；B 雇佣；C 认为；D 叫，称呼。

根据句意：一家公司雇佣他当机械师。

故选B。

（7）A 考查动词短语辨析。

A 抬起；B 翻身，旋转；C 拉倒；D 关掉。

根据句意：重型设备必须抬到二楼。

lift up to 抬到……。

故选A。

（8）C 考查副词辨析。

A 迅速地；B 稳定地；C 安全地；D 合法地。

联系上下文，可知本文一直提到的是电梯的安全性，所以此处句意为：Otis不得不建造一部可以安全地移动设备的电梯。

故选C。

（9）C 考查动词辨析。

A 检查；B 支持；C 提高，改进；D 清理。

根据后文Otis所做的努力可知此处句意为：Otis试图改进当时使用的电梯设计。

故选C。

（10）B 考查形容词辨析。

too much表示太……
（程度），根据句意：他注意到电梯太依赖于一根绳子了。

故选B。

（11）C 考查动词辨析。

联系实际，拉着电梯的绳子断了的话，电梯就会坠落（fall）。

故选C。

（12）A 考查形容词辨析。

A 有风险的；B 现代的；C 标准的；D 方便的。

联系上文电梯太依赖于绳子，可知此处表示这个系统举起数千磅的机器是很冒险的。

故选A。

（13）C 考查名词辨析。

A 计划；B 好运；C 灾难；D 梦想。

绳子断了的话，电梯坠落，那么这是一场灾难。

故选C。

（14）D 考查连词辨析。

根据句意：______绳子断了，安全弹簧会立刻把平台锁好。

可知此处表示一种假设情况。

故选D
（15）B 考查动词辨析。

A 卖；B 展示；C 命令，指挥；D 携带，取走。

根据后文内
容可知Otis展示了他的电梯。

故选B。

（16）B 考查名词辨析。

A 商店；B 发明；C 农场；D 房子。

联系语境可知人们是去看Otis的电梯的，所以A、C、D都不符合语境，而这个电梯是Otis的发明。

故选B。

（17）C 考查动词辨析。

A 爬；B 系紧；C 剪断；D 把……放低。

根据下文the platform began to fall.可知此处应该表示他让工人剪断了吊绳。

故选C。

（18）A 考查副词辨析。

A 突然地；B 奇怪地；C 幸运地；D 逐渐地。

联系语境与实际，可知剪断吊绳，被吊起的东西就会突然坠落。

故选A。

（19）D 考查形容词辨析。

A 感动的；B 激动的；C 惭愧的；D 吓坏了的。

联系实际可知人们在面对突然发生的危险时会害怕。

故选D。

（20）B 考查名词辨析。

A 休息；B 停下；C 水平；D 地点。

根据句意：但是，令他们惊讶的是，平台在停下来之前只下降了几英寸。

故选B。

4.语法填空
第6题.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everyone should have dreams. Have you ever dreamed of being famous as （1）______ musician? Many musicians meet at first,（2）______（form）a band to practice their music and sometimes they play in some public places to earn some extra money or to pay for their（3）______（instrument）. And then they may get the chance（4）______（perform）in pubs or clubs, for（5）______ hey are paid（6）______ cash. Later they may gradually become popular. However, the Monkees started their career（7）______ (different). Only one of them was good enough and the other three members（8）______ (pretend) to sing. To be honest, it couldn't be called a real band in the beginning. Anyhow, they put on（9）______ (humor) performances and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked harder and produced their own records and started touring. The Monkees broke up in about 1970,（10）______ they reunited in the mid—1980s and produced a new record in 1996 to celebrate their former happy time.
【答案】'
（1）a', '
（2）forming', '
（3）instruments', '
（4）to perform', '
（5）which', '
（6）in', '
（7）differently', '
（8）pretended', '
（9）humorous', '
（10）but'
【解答】
（1）a 考查冠词。

此处表示泛指，且musician的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。

（2）forming 考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且musicians和form之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。

（3）instruments 考查名词复数。

instrument是可数名词，且根据空前的their可知，空处应用名词复数。

（4）to perform 考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语修饰chance，且the chance to do sth.是固定用法，故填to perform。

（5）which 考查关系代词。

分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，且空前有介词for，故填which。

（6）in 考查介词。

in cash是固定短语, 意为用现金。

（7）differently 考查词形转换。

空处修饰动词started，所以用副词形式。

（8）pretended 考查动词的时态。

根据and前的was可知，这里陈述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。

（9）humorous 考查词形转换。

分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语修饰performances，所以用形容词形式。

（10）but 考查连词。

空前说他们大概在1970年解散，空后说他们在20世纪80年代中期又重组，所以这里表示转折关系。

5.短文改错
第7题.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterday morning, it was early and I hadn't went to school. I stood in front of my home, seen my parents off to work. My neighbor started driving to her job, too. Out of polite, I waved to her. At same time, I called out to my parents, "Bye! I love you!" I smiled as my neighbor turned around. And then he waved back at me. My heart sank down. My face grew hot with embarrassments. But soon it turns into a good laugh. I learnt a lesson that day
which one should always be friendly, but be more carefully with multi-person goodbyes.
【答案】
Yesterday morning, it was early and I hadn't went
（改为gone）to school. I stood in front of my home, seen
（改为seeing）my parents off to work. My neighbor started driving to her job, too. Out of polite
（改为politeness）, I waved to her. At
（添加the）same time, I called out to my parents, "Bye! I love you!" I smiled as my neighbor turned around. And then he
（改为she）waved back at me. My heart sank down
（删除down）. My face grew hot with embarrassments
（改为embarrassment）. But soon it turns
（改为turned）into a good laugh. I learnt a lesson that day which
（改为that）one should always be friendly, but be more carefully
（改为careful）with multi-person goodbyes.
【解答】
Yesterday morning, it was early and I hadn't went
（改为gone）to school. I stood in front of my home, seen
（改为seeing）my parents off to work. My neighbor started driving to her job, too. Out of polite
（改为politeness）, I waved to her. At
（添加the）same time, I called out to my parents, "Bye! I love you!" I smiled as my neighbor turned around. And then he
（改为she）waved back at me. My heart sank down
（删除down）. My face grew hot with embarrassments
（改为embarrassment）. But soon it turns
（改为turned）into a good laugh. I learnt a lesson that day which
（改为that）one should always be friendly, but be more carefully
（改为careful）with multi-person goodbyes.
1. went改为gone 考查过去分词。

分析可知，此处为过去完成时，助动词hadn't后面应用动词的过去分词形式。

故将went改为gone。

2. seen改为seeing 考查现在分词。

此句中已经有谓语动词stood，see应是作非谓语成分，又因为其与逻辑主语I为主谓关系，所以此处应该用该动词的现在分词形式作伴随状语。

故将seen改为seeing。

3. polite改为politeness 考查名词。

介词of后应跟名词作宾语，固定搭配：out of politeness出于礼貌。

故将polite改为politeness。

4. At后添加the 考查冠词。

固定搭配：at the same time同时，然而。

故在At后添加the。

5. he改为she 考查代词。

根据上文I waved to her.可知，邻居是女性，所以此处应用人称代词she。

故将he改为she。

6. 删除sank后的down 考查副词。

根据语境可知，此处表示我心头一沉，sink作下沉讲时不可以与down连用。

故删除sank后的down。

7. embarrassments改为embarrassment 考查不可数名词。

embarrassment尴尬，难堪，抽象名词，不可数，没有复数形式。

故将embarrassments改为embarrassment。

8. turns改为turned 考查一般过去时。

根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。

故将turns改为turned。

9. which改为that 考查同位语从句。

分析可知，该句为一个含有同位语从句的复合句，先行词为a lesson，同位语从句引导词应用that。

故将which改为that。

10. carefully改为careful 考查形容词。

be动词后应跟形容词作表语，固定搭配：be careful with小心，照顾。

故将carefully改为careful。

6.书面表达
第8题.
刚上高三的你，准备参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛。

请以"我的梦想"为题，写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
（1）梦想的具体内容；
（2）实现梦想的计划。

注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My Dream
_______________
【答案】My Dream
Good afternoon，my dear friends，
Everyone has a dream.Some hope to be a doctor to help others relieve pain，for I'm an outgoing boy who cares about right and wrong.I will have a great I help others.
（梦想的具体内容）
To realize my dream，reading more books ，I will set up my own law firm to help more people in need.
（实现梦想的计划）
I know it is tough，the facts don't count.
（总结）
Thank you.
【解答】My Dream
Good afternoon，my dear friends，
Everyone has a dream.Some hope to be a doctor to help others relieve pain，for I'm an outgoing boy who cares about right and wrong.I will have a great I help others.
（梦想的具体内容）
To realize my dream，reading more books ，I will set up my own law firm to help more people in need.
（实现梦想的计划）
I know it is tough，the facts don't count.
（总结）
Thank you.。