高中英语 Unit 3 Protecting ourselves单元综合测评 牛津译林版选修10

Unit 3 Protecting ourselves
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．We all demanded the new type of machine__________put into use as soon as possible.
A．refer to B．referred to be
C．refer to be D．referring be
【解析】考查句子结构。

referred to过去分词作后置定语修饰machine；demand后接宾语从句要用“(s hould＋)动词原形”。

【答案】 B
2．I'm so________to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
A．special B．superior
C．grateful D．attractive
【解析】本题结合形容词词义辨析考查语境选词。

句意：我感激(grateful)所有那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我愉快地结束了糟糕的一天。

special特殊的；superior更好的，有优越感的；attractive吸引人的。

【答案】 C
3．(2016·无锡二中高三下检测)Rather than ________ his own car to work, he preferred ________ public transport.
A．to drive; to take B．driving; taking
C．drive; to take D．drive; taking
【解析】句意：比起开私人汽车去工作，他更喜欢乘坐公共交通工具。

prefer to do...rather than do意为比起……更喜欢……。

【答案】 C
4．According to a survey，most wives ________ their husbands，and ________ proves that women have stronger hearts.
A．love；which B．survive；it
C．stand；this D．suspend；what
【解析】考查词义辨析以及复合句的用法。

survive在这里的意思是“比……活得长”，符合句意。

而有了and连词，不能用which，所以用it代替前面已提到的事情。

【答案】 B
5．Most film directors can have a proper________to public opinions on their
films.
A．reaction B．role
C．imagination D．idea
【解析】reaction to对……的反应。

句意：大部分电影导演对公众对他们电影的意见持有正确的看法。

role表示“角色”；imagination表示“想象”；idea表示“观点”。

【答案】 A
6．The doctor may be able to________you something for that cough.
A．arm B．equip
C．prescribe D．match
【解析】句意：医生也许能给你开一些咳嗽药。

prescribe sb.sth.for sth.给某人开治疗……的药。

【答案】 C
7．It is obvious that smoking has a bad________on
people's health.
A．result B．effect
C．affect D．effort
【解析】have a bad effect on...意为“对……有坏的影响”。

【答案】 B
8．(2016·杭州西湖中学月考)The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A．broke down B．broke out
C．broke up D．broke in
【解析】句意：他正在网上搜索信息的时候，计算机系统突然坏了。

break down坏了，抛锚等；break out爆发；break up分解；break in闯入。

【答案】 A
9．The show had a large audience，________from children to grandparents.
A．ranged B．ranging
C．changed D．changing
【解析】range用作不及物动词，表示“在某一范围之内变动、变化”时常接from...to...或between...and...，故此处使用现在分词。

【答案】 B
10．The movie is adapted from a novel, ________ author I can't remember now.
A．which B．where
C．what D．whose
【解析】根据题中的“逗号”和选项，判断出考查非限制性定语从句，排除C；先行词为novel, 先行词novel和从句空格后的词author有所属关系(小说的作者)，所以选whose“……的”。

【答案】 D
11．Could I do some explanations？I________to call on you yesterday，but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.
A．had intended B．intended
C．would intend D．was intending
【解析】had intended to do＝intended to have done，本打算做某事。

【答案】 A
12．________， they couldn't make her change her mind.
A．Hard as they tried B．Tried hard as they
C．As they tried hard D．They tried as hard
【解析】句意：尽管他们努力劝说，还是不能改变她的心意。

as引导的让步状语从句，使用部分倒装，其倒装结构为：过去分词/形容词 /名词/副词/动词原形＋ as ＋主语＋谓语。

故选A。

【答案】 A
13．The president promised to keep all the members ________ of how the things were going on.
A．informing B．to be informed
C．informed D．being informed
【解析】keep rmed of sth.表示“使某人被告知……”。

【答案】 C
14．You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
A．should B．need
C．shall D．may
【解析】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。

句意：你________觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我百分之百确定，你以后会为你这么做了而心存感激的。

should表示推测时指“按常理应该……”；need意为“需要”，常用于否定句或疑问句中；shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句，表示允诺、警告、威胁等语气；may表示推测时指“可能，或许”。

由句中的but及后一分句中的a hundred percent sure可知，此处表示语气不强烈的推测，故用may。

【答案】 D
15．(2016·南京高三检测)It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well ________ a large fortune.
A．worthy to be done than have
B．worth doing than to have
C．worthwhile to do than have
D．worthy of doing than have
【解析】worth，worthy，worthwhile在用法上的区别是：worth是介词，后接动名词或名词，构成介词短语，接动名词时，与主语是动宾关系，其形式是主动的，意义是被动的；worthy是形容词，置于be动词或名词后面，作后位修饰语，其结构是：be worthy of doing sth.或sth.is worthy to be done；worthwhile是形容词，要与形式主语it并用。

第二个空要用to have a large fortune与to do well...对应。

【答案】 B
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
(2016·浙江五校第一次联考)We live in a fast－paced and anxiety－filled world that oftentimes seems to shift beneath our feet. Thus we are sometimes affected by fears or anxiety impacting our life. For as long as I could remember I had struggled with anxiety. After I left university, I made friends with a Moroccan woman at work. One day she invited me to__16__her and her family back home. I wanted to, but I would have to travel there __17__ and I knew we would be in a very rural area. How would I cope with my __18__？
Then one day it __19__ to me that I had a life to live. I could choose to let anxiety __20__me or I could go to Morocco and __21__ something different. I was 23 years old and had never been out of the UK alone. The journey to Morocco __22__ something inside me. I managed to cope with my anxiety. The sense of __23__ was overwhelming and still to this day when I get afraid of going somewhere alone, I remember how __24__ it felt when I arrived in Morocco.
Upon arrival I was so __25__ for the generous welcome I received. My friend's family had arranged a welcome party. The people were so loving toward me. As a moment of __26__ felt in a faraway village, this reminded me that I was “good enough”，which helped to __27__ my anxiety.
Waking up the next day, in the morning light, I saw the area where we were. I was __28__ by how rural it was—and the realization that these people had very few __29__．
In the days afterwards, I traveled around Morocco. We went to Marrakesh and
__30__ the Atlas mountains. We had the most amazing food—lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.
At the end of my __31__ something inside me had changed. I realized I had not felt anxious for nearly two weeks.
Experiencing a different culture far away from home helped me to realize what is important in life, what really __32__， and with that my anxiety __33__.When I returned home I was much more active in __34__my anxiety. Working with people, helping them __35__ their anxiety, is how I can share the love I found in Morocco.
【语篇解读】本文的作者一直都很焦虑，对于生活有太多的担忧，不能乐观地面对一切。

在一次去Morocco的旅行之中学会了通过分享爱来克服焦虑和担忧。

告诉我们如果想克服人生中的困难，最重要的是心中有爱。

16．A.send B．consult
C．call D．visit
【解析】send派，送；consult咨询；call打电话，召集；visit参观，访问。

根据下文“我”到Morocco可知本句是指有一天这个朋友邀请“我”去看望她。

故选D项。

【答案】 D
17．A.alone B．soon
C．free D．safe
【解析】alone独自；soon很快，迅速；free自由的；safe安全的。

根据下文24空前I get afraid of going somewhere alone可知“我”不得不独自一个人去Morocco 看望朋友。

故选A项。

【答案】 A
18．A.work B．curiosity
C．homesickness D．worries
【解析】work工作；curiosity好奇；homesickness想家；worry担忧。

“我”不得不独自一人去那里。

而且“我”知道那是一个很荒凉的农村地区，“我”怎么才能处理好自己的担忧呢？故选D项。

【答案】 D
19．A.appeared B．hit
C．struck D．occurred
【解析】sth.occur to sb.某人突然想起某事；有一天“我”突然想起，“我”要过自己的生活。

本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句。

故选D 项。

【答案】 D
20．A.impress B．control
C．reach D．persuade
【解析】impress留下深刻印象；control控制；reach到达；persuade说服。

“我”可以选择让焦虑控制自己或者“我”去Morocco体验一下不一样的东西。

故选B项。

【答案】 B
21．A.enjoy B．experience
C．take D．experiment
【解析】enjoy享受；experience体验；take拿走，花费；experiment实验(名词)。

“我”可以选择让焦虑控制自己或者“我”去Morocco体验一下不一样的东西。

故选B项。

【答案】 B
22．A.changed B．moved
C．supported D．impressed
【解析】change改变；move移动，感动；support支持；impress给……留下印象。

本句是指去Morocco的这次旅行改变了“我”内心深处的一些东西。

故选A项。

【答案】 A
23．A.achievement B．fear
C．disappointment D．embarrassment
【解析】achievement成就；fear恐惧；disappointment失望；embarrassment尴尬。

“我”成功地处理了自己内心深处的恐惧，这种成就感对“我”的震撼十分巨大，直到今天“我”仍然能够感觉到。

故选A项。

【答案】 A
24．A.good B．ashamed
C．afraid D．proud
【解析】good好的；ashamed害羞的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的。

“我”还记得当我到了Morocco的时候，“我”的感觉是多么棒！故选A项。

【答案】 A
25．A.sorry B．confused
C．confident D．thankful
【解析】sorry难过的；confused困惑的；confident自信的；thankful感激的。

固定搭配be thankful for...对……感到感激；本句是指当“我”到达Morocco的时候，有很多人对“我”的到来表示热烈欢迎，对此“我”十分感激。

故选D项。

【答案】 D
26．A.doubt B．luck
C．love D．surprise
【解析】doubt怀疑；luck运气；love爱；surprise惊讶。

有如此多的人来欢迎“我”，对“我”来说这是一个充满了爱的时刻。

故选C项。

【答案】 C
27．A.improve B．hold
C．protect D．reduce
【解析】improve提高，改善；hold拿住，握住；protect保护；reduce减少。

人们对“我”的欢迎让“我”感觉很好，这有助于“我”减少自己的焦虑。

故选D项。

【答案】 D
28．A.inspired B．moved
C．pleased D．shocked
【解析】inspire鼓舞，鼓励；move感动；please使……开心；shock使……震惊。

第二天早上当“我”醒来的时候，“我”看见了自己所在的地方，被这个地区的荒凉惊呆了。

故选D项。

【答案】 D
29．nds B．difficulties
C．resources D．friends
【解析】land土地；difficulty困难；resource资源；friend朋友。

看到这个地方很荒凉，而且当地人可以利用的资源真的很少。

故选C项。

【答案】 C
30．A.discovered B．explored
C．examined D．recognized
【解析】discover发现；explore探索；examine检查；recognize认出；在接下来的几天里“我们”去了Marrakesh，还去探索了Atlas山脉，吃了很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜。

故选B项。

【答案】 B
31．A.opportunity B．rush
C．stay D．life
【解析】opportunity机会；rush匆忙；stay逗留；life生活。

“我”在Morocco 逗留的最后几天里，“我”内心深处的一些东西已经发生了改变。

故选C项。

【答案】 C
32．A.rules B．exists
C．matters D．hurts
【解析】rule统治；exist存在；matter重要，有关系；hurt伤害。

体验一种远离故乡的文化帮助“我”意识到生活中最重要的是什么，有关系的是什么。

明白了这一切，“我”
内心深处的焦虑消失不见了。

故选C项。

【答案】 C
33．A.disappeared B．expanded
C．remained D．removed
【解析】disappear消失；expand扩张；remain保持，仍然；remove去除。

体验一种远离故乡的文化帮助“我”意识到生活中最重要的是什么，有关系的是什么。

明白了这一切，“我”内心深处的焦虑消失不见了。

故选A项。

【答案】 A
34．A.expressing B．challenging
C．forgetting D．remembering
【解析】express表达；challenge挑战；forget忘记；remember记得。

当“我”回到家乡以后，“我”更加积极地挑战自己的焦虑。

故选B项。

【答案】 B
35．A.drop B．notice
C．pass D．overcome
【解析】drop下落；notice注意到；pass通过；overcome克服。

和人们在一起帮助他们克服困难是“我”学会如何分享在Morocco学会的爱的最好方法。

故选D项。

【答案】 D
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions.The foods we eat－and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural(农村的)and urban areas within one country.
Sharing bread，whether during a special occasion(时刻)or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togetherness.Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.
Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations.In the southern United States，pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity(兴旺)in the New Year.In Greece，people share a special cake called vasilopita.A coin is put
into the cake，which signifies(预示)success in the New Year for the person who receives it.
Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child，and food can play a significant role.In China，when a baby is one month old，families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red－colored eggs to guests.In many cultures，round foods such as grapes，bread，and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.
Nutrition is necessary for life，so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。

文章讲述了食物在交际方面起着重要的作用，共享食物可增强人们彼此间的团结与信任，某些特殊食物也是节日的象征。

36．According to the passage，sharing bread________．
A．indicates a lack of food
B．can help to develop unity
C．is a custom unique to rural areas
D．has its roots in birthday celebrations
【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段第二句Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.可知，共享食物可增强人们彼此间的团结与信任。

故B项正确。

A项在文章中没有提到；C项(是农村地区特有的习俗)与第一段末句The foods...are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas...表述不一致，故排除；D项(起源于生日庆祝)与第二段中的．..so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.相矛盾，可排除。

【答案】 B
37．What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year？.
A．Trust. B．Success.
C．Health. D．Togetherness.
【解析】细节理解题。

由第三段的A coin is put into the cake，which signifies success in the New Year for the person who receives it.可知，硬币代表着成功。

故选B。

其他选项都不是vasilopita所代表的。

【答案】 B
38．The author explains the role of food in celebrations by________．
A．using examples
B．making comparisons
C．analyzing causes
D．describing processes
【解析】推理判断题。

在解释食物在庆祝活动中的作用时，作者通过举例介绍了在美国和希腊某些食品代表的意义，故A项正确。

作者没有进行对比、分析原因或者描述过程，因此可以排除其他选项。

【答案】 A
39．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The custom of sharing food.
B．The specific meaning of food.
C．The role of food in ceremonies.
D．The importance of food in culture.
【解析】主旨大意题。

全文讲述了分享食物可增强人与人之间的团结与信任及食物在交际方面和节日中的重大意义，故选D。

其他选项只是文章的细节，不是主旨。

【答案】 D
B
(2016·河北衡水高三联考)I am a good mother to three children.I have tried never to let my passion stand in the way of being a good parent.
I no longer consider myself the center of the universe.I show up.I listen.I try to laugh.I am a good friend to my husband.I have tried to make marriage vows (誓言) mean what they say.I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me.Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.
So here's what I want to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion, the bigger paycheck, the larger house.
Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure；it is work. Pick up the phone.Send an e －mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.
It's so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes.It's_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to_live．I learnt to live many years ago.Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.
I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it,
completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.
By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face.Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived.
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了什么是真正的生活。

真正的生活就是按照自己的内心去生活，不受到任何东西的影响，爱自己该爱的人，过自己想过的生活。

40．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．
A．the author didn't try her best to work well
B．the author is a success in personal life
C．the author spent all her time caring for her
children
D．the author likes traveling very much
【解析】推理判断题。

从全文中可看出，作者生活得很成功。

【答案】 B
41．How did the author form her view of life?
A．Through social experience.
C．From her children and husband.
B．By learning from her friends.
D．Through an unfortunate experience.
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第五段第四句Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that可知多年前发生的不幸的事改变了作者对待生活的态度。

【答案】 D
42．By the underlined sentence“It's so easy to exist instead of to live” in the fifth paragraph, the author really means that people tend to ______．A．work rather than enjoy life
B．make a living rather than live a real life
C．waste a lot in life
D．forget the most important lessons in life
【解析】句意理解题。

结合第五段前两句可知，人们很容易虚度时光，生存比生活更容易。

也就是说：活着比过真正的生活容易。

【答案】 B
43．What's the author's attitude toward work?
A．Do it well to serve others.
B．Earn enough money to make life better.
C．Don't let it affect your real life.
D．Try your best to get a higher position and a pay raise.
【解析】推理判断题。

根据第三段内容So here's what I want to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion, the bigger paycheck, the larger house. 可推测出作者的工作态度是：不要渴望升职，不要渴望涨工资、支票和大房子，而要过真正的生活。

不要让工作影响我们的生活。

【答案】 C
C
(2016·哈尔滨六中高三上期末)Pilling a cat can be a “terrible” experience. Cats don't want something pushed down their throats, and they'll fight with all their strength to prevent it. In fact, it's amazing how powerful their small bodies can be.
The easiest way of pilling a cat is to press the pill into powder. Then mix the powder with a small amount of wet food. If your cat usually eats dry food, she will probably view the wet food as a treat and eat it up.
If your cat won't eat the wet food that contains the pill or if she is too ill to eat, you can get a “pill gun”. There are some basic instructions. Getting your cat's mouth to open is going to be the most difficult part. First, be sure the pill is in a handy place. Then you can put your cat on a bookshelf with her bottom in a corner or you can put her on your lap firmly tied. Have your cat facing to the right if you're right－handed. With your left hand, hold your cat at the cheekbones, putting your palm at the top of her head. Keeping your finger off the trigger (扳机), with your right hand, insert the pill gun until the pill is positioned over the tongue and open throat. Be sure to give your cat a treat directly after giving the pill.
If you don't feel comfortable using a pill gun, you can try giving the pill by hand. Push your cat's head backwards just far enough so that her nose is pointing towards the ceiling. At this point, most cats will slightly open their mouths. With the little finger or ring finger of the hand holding the pill, open the bottom jaw
a little more. You may need to hold her top jaw with your other hand while doing this. Aim straight and lightly throw the pill or drop it. Most cats will then swallow the pill.
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了给猫喂药丸的几种方法。

44．Pilling a cat can be a terrible experience because cats ________．
A．are amazingly powerful and dangerous
B．may fight with all their strength against pills
C．refuse something pressed down their throats
D．are difficult to treat once they've got ill
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句Cats don't want something pushed down their throats, and they'll fight with all their strength to prevent it.可知猫一般不会压低喉咙，这样会很难喂药丸。

【答案】 C
45．What can be inferred according to the second paragraph?
A．Wet food with medicine is usually a treat to cats.
B．Cats used to dry food must reject wet food.
C．The easiest pilling is to press the pill into powder.
D．Cats are probably interested in something new.
【解析】推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句If your cat usually eats dry food, she will probably view the wet food as a treat and eat it up.可知猫有可能会对新的事情产生兴趣。

【答案】 D
46．Using a “pill gun”， you had better hold your cat ________ if you're left －handed.
A．facing to the right
B．with your right hand
C．at the head
D．on your lap firmly
【解析】推理判断题。

根据第三段中的Have your cat facing to the right if you're right－handed. With your left hand, hold your cat at the cheekbones, putting your palm at the top of her head.可知惯用右手的人用左手控制住猫，所以左撇子要用右手。

【答案】 B
47．A cat probably opens its mouth naturally when ________．
A．its nose is straight upwards
B．it is touched by fingers
C．its head is turning around
D．it is served with its favorite pills
【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的Push your cat's head backwards just far enough so that her nose is pointing towards the ceiling. At this point, most cats will slightly open their mouths.可知猫的鼻孔朝天的时候嘴会张开。

【答案】 A
D
Researchers in Hungary have confirmed something many dog owners have long suspected: that canines understand our feelings.
Using a Magnetic Resonance Scanner, or MRI, scientists found that when it comes to emotions, dogs' brains are similar to those of humans. Dogs are usually not relaxed in a lab environment, but with a little petting and lots of treats they can be trained to sit still even in an MRI scanner. That's how researchers in Hungary's ELTE University were able to get images of their brains at work.
Research fellow Attila Andics says it helped them better understand the dogs' relationship with h umans. “We have known for a long t ime that dogs and humans share similar social environment, but now our results show that dogs and humans also have similar brain mechanisms(大脑机制)to process social information，”said Andics.
After training 11 dogs to stay motionless while their brains were scanned, the researchers checked their neurological(神经系统的)responses to about 200 emotionally significant sounds, from whining and crying to playful barking and laughing. They then compared the responses from human subjects. They found striking similarities.
Andics says it opens new possibilities for research. “It establishes a foundation of a new branch of comparative neuroscience, because until now it was not possible to measure the brain activities of a non－primate(非人灵长类动物)and the primate brain in a single experiment，” said Andics.
And what that tells ordinary dog owners, the Hungarian scientists say, is to treat your canine companions as friends, not mere animals, because they evidently understand human feelings.
【语篇解读】本文主要通过科学实验表明：狗是通人性的，和人们一样具有各种感情。

狗的主人对狗友好反过来狗也会对主人友好。

48．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Dog's behaviors are the same as those of humans.
B．Usually dogs can sit still in a lab environment.
C．Dog owners shouldn't treat dogs as their friends.
D．The emotions of dogs are similar to those of humans.
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段的Using a Magnetic Resonance Scanner, or MRI, scientists found that when it comes to emotions, dogs' brains are similar to those of humans.可知选D。

【答案】 D
49．What does the underlined word “canines” mean in the first paragraph?
A．Dogs. B．Animals.
C．Dog owners. D．researchers.
【解析】词义猜测题。

根据该单词前提到的dog owners与下文都是提到的dogs判断选A。

【答案】 A
50．How do researchers get the dogs to sit still?
A．By force. B．By injection.
C．By comforting and treating. D. By ignoring.
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段with a little petting and lots of treats they can be trained to sit still even in an MRI scanner可知是通过安抚和训练等让狗在实验室坐着不动的，故选C。

【答案】 C
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
The best of friends
There are obvious evidences that some families may not be harmonious.But it seems that four out of five young people now get on well with their parents, which is contrary to the popularly held image (印象) of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.
An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive today's young people seem to be about their families，” said one memb er of the research team.“They're expected to be rebellious(叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well.There's more negotiation(商议) and discussion between parents and children，and children expect to take part in the family decision－making process.They don't want to rock the boat.”
So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents
of 30 years ago to treat their chil dren as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me，” says 17－year－old Daniel Lazall.“I always tell them when I'm going out clubbing.As long as they know what I'm doing，they're fine with it.” Susan Crome，who is now 21，agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation.For example，as long as I'd done all my homework，I could go out on a Saturday night.But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents t han that.”
Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected.It is possible that the idea of teenager rebellion is not rooted in real facts.A researcher comments，“Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were looked on as different beings.But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”
The best of friends
56.harmony 57.way 58.offers 59.regard 60.did
Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

When we read newspapers，we often come across such English words as “AIDS”and “PK”．When we watch TV，we frequently hear words like “NBA” or “PM2.5”．When we speak，we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Bye－bye”．English words and expressions like these are getting popular.They have already become part of our daily language.And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese.
The inclusion has started a heated discussion.A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words，which，they think，goes against Chinese language policies.They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language.However，others are in favor of the inclusion because is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
(1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇；
(2)用2—3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

【写作要求】
1．可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；
2．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；
3．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4．不必写标题。

【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

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【参考范文】
赞成：
Today，more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language.Even the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese includes 239 English words.Some people support it while others do not.
Generally，I am in favour of the inclusion.As the number of English learners is on the rise，it's not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.Besides，it is，on some occasions，more convenient to use English words.Most people nowadays use “IT” instead of its translation “xinxi jishu”. In our global village，we can see that it's not uncommon for one language to borrow words from other languages.In English，there are many words borrowed from Latin，French，or even Chinese.In fact，Chinese has never stopped taking words from other languages，say，“ganbu” or “mi nzhu” from Japanese.
So，it's safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English words which facilitates daily communication.
反对：
With English words getting popular in both media and daily life，a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them，leaving the public divided into two opposing groups：“For”and “Against.”
I tend to take the “Against” side for two reasons.Firstly，this inclusion has actually polluted our mother tongue.Sooner or later，many English accents will rise and fall with the four Chinese tones.And，rules don't tell us how to pronounce such English－turned Chinese words as “Wi－Fi” and “Out” in a Chinese way! Secondly，such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the educated against those with little knowledge of English.Just for one illustration，while college students take “Bye－bye” for granted when parting from each other，it may unconsciously hurt the feelings of someone who is used to “zaijian”．
In short，not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese，it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people.。