高中英语Module4Music单元过关检测四含解析外研版选修6
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单元过关检测(四)
(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How is the weather in the woman’s opinion?
A.Warm. B.Cold. C.Hot.
2.What does the man mean?
A.He already has plans.
B.The woman should decide.
C.He will make a reservation.
3.Why did the man go to Beijing?
A.To visit his parents.
B.To have an interview.
C.To receive job training.
4.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.What to take up as a hobby.
B.How to keep fit.
C.How to handle pressure.
5.What will the man do first?
A.Tidy his room.
B.Go on a picnic.
C.Wear clothes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What can the members get from the fan club for free?
A.Tshirts.
B.DVDs of the stars.
C.Pictures and letters from the stars.
7.How can the members of the fan club get points?
A.By buying things from the club store.
B.By introducing other people to the club.
C.By signing up online.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.How much does it cost to learn the English course for six months? A.700 yuan. B.1,200 yuan. C.2,000 yuan.
9.Who will teach the course?
A.High school teachers.
B.College students.
C.College teachers.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What music does the woman like best?
A.Classical music.
B.Hiphop music.
C.Heavy metal music.
11.How often does Ann practice with her band?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
12.What does the man prefer to do?
A.Read at home.
B.Practise in the garage.
C.Perform on the street.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What would the woman like to have?
A.Hot coffee. B.Hot tea. C.Ice water.
14.What does the woman think of the end of the book?
A.Exciting. B.Sad. C.Common.
15.When will the woman go back to America?
A.Tomorrow.
B.The day after tomorrow.
C.One week later.
16.Why does the woman want to borrow another book?
A.To read on the plane.
B.To learn some basic Chinese.
C.To help her finish her school paper.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the main purpose of this talk?
A.To introduce a book about earthquakes.
B.To introduce a book about volcanoes.
C.To introduce a book about storms.
18.Who is Seymour Simon?
A.A writer. B.A scientist. C.A professor.
19.How many earthquakes take place each year?
A.Thirty.
B.Hundreds.
C.About a million.
20.What information can people learn from Seymour Simon?
A.The causes of earthquakes.
B.The earthquakes in southern U.S.A.
C.The biggest earthquakes in the world.
答案:1-5.CBBCA 6-10.CBBCA 11-15.BACBC
16-20.AAACA
听力材料
(Text 1)
M:It is a bit warm today.
W:Warm? You could fry an egg on the street!① I can’t stand this weather. (Text 2)
W:My brother is thinking of eating out with us on Saturday night. Any suggestions? M:It is up to you.② I don’t know the restaurant around here that well. (Text 3)
W:Did you go to Beijing to visit your parents?
M:No, I went for an interview.③ And I got a job as a teacher.
(Text 4)
W:When I am playing the piano,I don’t worry about anything.④ How about you? M:I go to the gym everyday.It helps me deal with the stress.④
(Text 5)
W:Look at your room! Your clothes are all over the floor!
M:I’ll clean it up now.⑤ And then we can go on a picnic.
(Text 6)
M:I’ve joined a fan club. It’s great.
W:How do you join?
M:All you have to do is sign up online.
W:What do you get for being a member?
M:They send you free pictures and letters from the stars.⑥ If you get other people to join the fan club, you can get points.⑦
W:What can you do with the points?
M:You can use them t o buy things from the fan club store. They sell Tshirts, CDs, and DVDs.
W:You’ve talked me into it.
(Text 7)
W:Li Hui, do you want to improve your English? Here is some information I just picked up for an English course.
M:How much does it cost?
W:Well, it depends on how long you want to study. It costs 700 yuan for three months, 1,200yuan for six months and 2,000yuan for one year.⑧M:That sounds reasonable. Who are the teachers?
W:It says here they are experienced college English teachers.⑨
M:How can I contact the English training center?
W:Here is their phone number. It’s 22186509.
M:Thanks. I’ll call them for more information.
(Text 8)
M:Maria, you seem to like music very much. What kind of music do you like best?
W:Classical music.⑩
M:Is it hard to learn?
W:I’m afraid so. If you wish to learn this kind of music, then you have to take lessons and practice every day.
M:I’m not interested in learning music. But my sister Ann likes music. She is interested in heavy metal music. Actually she has a band. She usually practices with her band in the garage twice a week.⑪
W:Does your brother like music, too?
M:Yes. He likes hiphop. He performs with his friends on the street once a week.
W:Have you watched any of their performances?
M:Yes, but only once. I’m not interested in that kind of performance. I like reading at home.⑫
W:Do you listen to music when you are reading?
M:No, I’m not in the habit of listening to anything while I read. Besides, I think listening to music with earphones is bad for my hearing.
(Text 9)
W:Hi, Li Peng. How are you today?
M:Hi, Lucy. I’m fine. Come on in, take a seat. Do you like coffee or tea?
W:Do you have any ice water? I’m dying of thirst.⑬It’s so hot today.
M:OK. Wait a second. Here is your water.
W:Li, here is the book you lent me last time. I’ve finished reading it.
M:What do you think of it?Do you like it?
W:Yes, I think it is exciting, but I don’t like the end. It is too sad.⑭ I think they would meet each other again.
M:I don’t like the end, either. By the way, when will you go back to America? The day after tomorrow?
W:No, I’ll stay here for one more week.⑮ I have to finish my school paper before going back. Can I borrow another book to read on the plane?⑯
M:Sure. Go to my study and pick one you like. They are all famous Chinese novels. I’m sure you’ll like them.
W:Thank you for sharing. I’ll return it to you as soon as I’m back from New York.
(Text 10)
W:The earth under our feet usually feels hard. Yet about a million times each year—an average of once every thirty seconds—somewhere around the world the ground shakes.⑲ We call this an earthquake. Most earthquakes are hardly noticeable, but hundreds every year are strong enough to change the face of the land. In a clear text and unforgettable fullcolor photographs, awardwinni ng writer Seymour Simon tells what makes earthquakes take place ⑱⑳ and how scientists measure both their sizes and their effects. Simon also explains why almost half of the quakes in the United States occur in southern California and tells young readers what they can do to protect themselves during a dangerous quake. As in his other popular books—Volcanoes and
Storms—Seymour Simon introduces young readers to one of the most terrible natural disasters on earth.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Music
Opera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone:2412742.http:∥.
Chamber Orchestra:The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 7231182 for more information.http:∥.
Symphony Orchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales,call 3813300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.http:∥/home.asp.
College Conservatory of Music(CCM):Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university,usually at Patricia Cobbett M organizes a variety of events,including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet,CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra,and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183.http:∥/events/calendar.
Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kellogg rge outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover(price difference).Big name shows all summer long!Phone:2326220.http:∥.
【解题导语】本文是几则广告,主要介绍了五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等的表演地点、时间、联系方式等信息。
21.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?
A.2412742. B.7231182.
C.3813300. D.2326220.
A解析:细节理解题。
只有第一则广告Opera at Music Hall是歌剧的演出,根据此段最后一句中的“Phone:2412742.”可知,如果想看歌剧应拨打此电话。
故选A。
22.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?
A.February. B.May.
C.August. D.November.
B解析:细节理解题。
根据第二则广告中的“...which offers several concerts from March through June.”可知,5月份在演出的时间范围之内。
故选B。
23.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D.cards?
A.Music Hall.
B.Memorial Hall.
C.Patricia Cobbett Theater.
D.Riverbend Music Theater.
C解析:解析:细节理解题。
根据第四则广告中的“ually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.”及“Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free.”可知,带有身份证的学生可以在Patricia Cobbett Theater免费观看CCM组织的一系列的演出。
故选C。
B
Do you play a musical instrument?Would you like to share a stage with world -class famous composers(作曲家)?Do you dream of becoming the next Lang Lang?Now is your chance to__make__it__big in the classical music world,thanks to a video -sharing website.
In collaboration with(与……合作) orchestras such as the London Symphony Orchestra,New York Philharmonic and several others,the video-sharing site has launched the“YouTube Symphony Orchestra Project”.
Billed(宣传) as the world’s first collaborative online orchestra,the site wants users to submit videos showing their musical talent.
Beijing Olympics theme music composer Tan Dun has written the audition(试听) piece.He told the BBC his latest composition was inspired by walking around the streets of New York and hearing the sounds of mechanics.
The Internet is an invisible Silk Road,joining people across the world.“Anyone can download a score of my Internet Symphony No.1 ‘Eroica’,pick any part of it and play it with any instrument or object,in any style,”he said.
In addition to Tan Dun’s piece,users will also have to perform a famous classical piece of their choices showing their musical and technical abilities.A team of experts will then whittle(减少) the field down to a shortlist of semi-finalists who will then be voted on by YouTube viewers.
The competition hopes to inspire musicians from all over the world.Music means
so much to different people,in different countries.“It’s not just about the note of music,it’s about discovery,”said the music director of the San Francisco Symphony,Michael Tilson Thomas.
With just three months till the competition deadline in February next year,anyone hoping to perform on the world stage and be part of musical history must act quickly.
As New York Carnegie Hall’s executive director Clive Gilinson puts it,“This will be a one-of-a-kind moment in classical music,bringing musicians together in a totally new,modern and unique way.”
【解题导语】文章介绍了一个网站,任何喜欢音乐的人都可以上传自己的演奏视频到网站上,通过这个网站寻求和其他音乐家合作的机会。
24.What is the best title for this passage?
A.Online Orchestra
B.Collaboration with Orchestras
C.Video-sharing
D.Talent Show
A解析:标题归纳题。
文章介绍了一个网站,任何喜欢音乐的人都可以上传自己的演奏视频到网站上,通过这个网站寻求和其他音乐家合作的机会,故选A。
25.What does the underlined phrase“to make it big”in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.To become successful. B.To talk big.
C.To be positive. D.To show off.
A解析:词义猜测题。
根据对语境的理解,to make it big的意思应该是“变得成功”,故A项最符合语境。
26.We can know from the passage that the video-sharing site________.
A.owns many famous orchestras working together
B.is said to be the first collaborative online orchestra
C.has sponsored many performances around the world
D.has discovered many talented persons in music
B解析:细节理解题。
根据文章第三段可知B项正确。
27.How did Tan Dun compose his latest music according to his own words?
A.The invisible Silk Road affected him greatly.
B.The Internet joins people across the world,which helped him a lot.
C.The sounds of mechanics around New York streets gave him an inspiration.
D.The video-sharing website encouraged him.
C解析:细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句“He told the BBC his latest composition was inspired by walking around the streets of New York and hearing the sounds of mechanics.”可知C项正确。
C
A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑).
Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes“mindlessly”by taking down word for word what the professors said.
In the first experiment,students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk,they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However,the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.
The researchers’ report said,“While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,t he benefit disappears.”
In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time,the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding,but also lead to superior revision in the future.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
文章揭示了实验研究的结果:用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差,而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。
28.More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can________.
A.write more notes
B.digest concepts better
C.get higher scores
D.understand lectures better
A解析:细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第一句的内容可知,学生越来越喜欢用笔记本电脑来记笔记,这是因为速度快且清晰。
该句中的speed与答案A中的write more notes表意一致,这一点在第五段第一句也可以得到印证。
29.While taking notes,laptop users tend to be________.
A.skillful B.mindless
C.thoughtful D.tireless
B解析:细节理解题。
根据第三段内容可知,研究人员做实验的目的是弄清楚用电脑记笔记是否更容易让学生不动脑思考。
后文说明这种假设已经被证实了。
由此可判断用电脑记笔记的人在操作过程中往往会不动脑思考,故选mindless。
30.The author of the passage aims to________.
A.examine the importance of long-term memory
B.stress the benefit of taking notes by hand
C.explain the process of taking notes
D.promote the use of laptops
B解析:写作意图题。
文章通过两次实验尤其是第二次实验证明了动手记笔记对长期记忆的益处,由此可知作者是提倡用手而不是用笔记本电脑来记笔记。
故作者写此文的目的是强调用手记笔记的益处。
31.The passage is likely to appear in________.
A.a newspaper advertisement
B.a computer textbook
C.a science magazine
D.a finance report
C解析:文章出处题。
本文通过实验来证明动手记笔记的益处,这属于科普类文章,故本文最有可能出现在科学类的杂志上。
D
People have written and recorded hundreds of songs about autumn.Most of these songs express sadness that summer is over.Some songs about autumn also express the sadness of lost love.
Mary Dawson, in her Internet“Writing Journal”,writes that this season influenced songwriters to write some of the greatest songs of all time.Here are some of our favourite songs about autumn.
September Song by Kurt Weill is one of the most wellknown and saddest songs about the season.It was introduced back in 1938 in the Broadway musical Knicker booker Holiday.Many people have recorded this song.Probably the most famous version(版本)
is sung by Frank Sinatra.
Another famous song about this season is Autumn Leaves.This song also expresses sad feelings.It was first introduced in a French movie in ter, the famous American songwriter Johnny Mercer was asked to write English words to the music.Since then, many artists have recorded it.There is a lovely version by Eva Cassidy from her album, Song Bird.
The Moody Blues is a British rock band that first became famous in the 1960s.They also recorded a song about fallen leaves, dark days and lost love.It is called Forever Autumn.
The former rock group The White Stripes has a song called Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground,from their album White Blood Cells.Jack White sings about a woman who did not wait for him while he was away.
But not all the songs about autumn are sad.Here is a more hopeful song,James Taylor’s October Road.It is about leaving the big city for the countryside and going home again after a long time away.
【解题导语】秋天的歌曲大部分是哀伤的,但也不乏欢快的、让人充满希望的歌曲。
正如诗中所说的那样“自古逢秋悲寂寥,我言秋日胜春朝”。
32.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Autumn often brings songwriters sad feelings.
B.Sad songs about autumn are soon forgotten.
C.Mary Dawson is a famous songwriter.
D.Autumn brings people much hope.
A解析:细节理解题。
根据第一段可知,多数关于秋天的歌曲表达的都是哀伤的情怀,因此对歌曲创作者而言,秋天通常是带给人们哀伤的季节,因此A项正确。
33.All the following songs about autumn are sad EXCEPT________.
A.September Song
B.Forever Autumn
C.October Road
D.Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground
C解析:细节理解题。
最后一段说明不是所有关于秋天的歌曲表达的都是哀伤的情怀,October Road就是一首能带给人们希望的歌曲,因此C项正确。
34.We can infer from the passage that Jack White might________.
A.be a singer of the group The White Stripes
B.have an unhappy marriage
C.like travelling along without telling his wife
D.hate autumn very much
A解析:推理判断题。
文章倒数第二段提到了乐队The White Stripes及这个乐队演唱的关于秋天的歌曲。
结合Jack White后面的sings可以推知,他是这个乐队的一名成员,演唱了关于秋天的歌曲Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground。
35.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Some advice on listening to the songs about autumn.
B.The musical styles of the songs about autumn.
C.The singers of the songs about autumn.
D.The songs about autumn.
D解析:主旨大意题。
结合全文内容,特别是第二段最后一句可知,本文主要介绍了关于秋天的歌曲。
很多关于秋天的歌曲传达的是哀伤的情怀,但也不乏欢快的、让人充满希望的关于秋天的歌曲。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rock and roll music first became popular in the 1950s. There were many popular rock and roll singers during that time, but only a few of those singers are still popular. 36.________
Elvis Presley sang different types of music. He sang country and blues music. He also sang music that you might hear in church, but it was rock and roll music that made Elvis very popular. In fact, the songs of Elvis became so famous that people gave the singer a special name. 37.________ Today many people still call him “the king” for short.
38.________ Not everyone always agrees with their names, but many newspapers and magazines use the names. For example, in the 1980s pop music became famous, and Michael Jackson was the most popular singer. People thought that the pop music was really just one kind of rock and roll music, so they did not want to call Michael Jackson“King”. Elvis was still the king. As a result, Michael Jackson was given t he name “the Prince of Pop”.
However, Michael Jackson was not the only famous pop singer in the 1980s. Madonna was also very popular. 39.________ More than one woman has been called“the Princess of Pop”. Two of the most famous “Pop Princesses”are Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera.
It is interesting that no woman was ever named“the Queen of Rock and Roll”. There was a Queen of Disco and a Queen of Country music, but never a Queen of Rock.
40.________
A.She was given the name “the Q ueen of Pop”.
B.Nobody was given the name “the Prince of Pop”.
C.People like Michael Jackson and his rock and roll music.
D.Other famous singers have also been given special names.
E.Everyone started to call him “the King of Rock and Roll”.
F.Most people today are familiar with the singer named Elvis Presley.
G.Maybe in the years to come, a woman singer will get that special name.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几位著名的摇滚流行歌手,这些歌手都有自己的别称。
36.F解析:上文讲到在20世纪50年代有很多著名的摇滚流行歌星,但他们当中只有少数人现在仍然受欢迎,而下一段中介绍了Elvis Presley,故选择F项“今天大多数人都熟悉Elvis Presley这位歌手”既承接上一句又引出对下文的论述。
37.E解析:上一句中提到由于Elvis Presley太有名了,人们给了他一个特殊的称号。
该空应紧承上文,介绍人们给他的别称是什么,再结合下一句中的the king可知,应选E项。
38.D解析:第三段中介绍了其他著名歌星的别称,故用D项“其他著名歌星也被冠上了特殊的称号”,引出下文中对其他歌星别称的介绍。
39.A解析:杰克逊是著名流行歌星,他被称为“the Prince of Pop”;麦当娜也很受欢迎,因此人们称她为“the Queen of Pop”,故A项正确。
40.G解析:上一句中提到目前还没有一个女歌星被称为Queen of Rock。
G项“也许将来会有一个女歌手得到这个特殊的称号”,紧承上一句,是作者的猜测。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we visit another country,differences in music and dance are __41__some of the first things that we notice.Every culture has __42__its own types of music and dance,which are very different from those of other societies.
Each type of music usually has a distinctive rhythm and a special sound,__43__on the kinds of instruments that are used to produce it.The most common type of instruments are __44__instruments,such as guitars and violins;wind instruments,including horns and flutes.Many different kinds of musical sounds __45__be created
by using different combinations of instruments.
The human voice is a very special kind of instrument,__46__it can produce a great number of different sounds with different __47__,ranging from loud to soft.Singing is very popular in most cultures because it allows us to __48__words and ideas with music.
Societies coordinate body movements with musical rhythms to create __49__.Sometimes people dance for fun and individual expression.Dances can also be used to __50__ideas to the audience.Hawaiian dancers,__51__,use arm and hand movements to express the meaning of a song.In the same way,many societies use dances in religious ceremonies __52__to tell about important events.
Music and dance are passed from one__53__to another and thus become a permanent part of the society and __54__culture.Of course,as cultures come __55__contact with each other,the music and dance of one society may be accepted by other societies,or the different styles may be combined to __56__a new kind of music or dance.Some Latin American music,for example,has taken __57__from Indian cultures and mixed them with those from European and African cultures.__58__,popular music from England and the U.S. can be heard in countries __59__the world,__60__it has had an influence on musical tastes,especially among young people.
【解题导语】当我们到另一个国家或另一种文化当中的时候,我们首先注意到的恐怕就是它的舞蹈和音乐了。
不同的文化几乎都有自己独特的音乐与舞蹈,人们用这些音乐与舞蹈来表达思想。
而不同文化之间的融合也使音乐、舞蹈逐渐发展与变化。
41.A.unlikely B.probably
C.likely D.surely
B解析:根据文章表达的意思,此处应该是十分肯定的语气,因此应该用副词probably,likely是形容词,surely太绝对。
句意“我们可能首先注意到的是……”。
42.A.installed B.developed
C.meant D.established
B解析:每种文化都形成了它自己独特的音乐和舞蹈,develop“形成,发展”。
43.A.depending B.relying
C.playing D.resting
A解析:depend on“取决于,依靠”。
每种音乐都有其独特的节奏和声音,这取决于演奏的乐器。
rely on“依靠”。
44.A.thread B.cord
C.string D.band
C解析:通过后面列出的乐器(吉他、小提琴)可以知道这些乐器是弦乐器,故用string,string instru ment“弦乐器”。
45.A.can B.might
C.must D.should
A解析:根据“很多不同的乐声能够通过不同的乐器组合产生出来”可知,can表示“能够”,符合题意。
46.A.when B.since
C.after D.although
B解析:根据语境可知此处是表示原因的,since“因为,由于”,句意“因为人的嗓音能够发出不同的声音,所以说人的嗓音是很特别的乐器”。
47.A.heights B.sizes
C.volumes D.tones
C解析:根据后面的ranging from loud to soft可知,此处表示的是声音的音量从高到低,故选C。
volume“音量”。
48.A.express B.explain
C.provide D.compose
A解析:歌唱之所以在大多数文化里受欢迎是因为它能够让人将话语和想法通过音乐的形式表达出来,故用express。
49.A.sounds B.songs
C.dances D.moves
C解析:通过前面的“coordinate body movements with musical rhythms”和后一句的“Sometimes people dance for fun and individual expression.”可知此处应该是dance。
50.A.give B.perform
C.translate D.communicate
D解析:句意“舞蹈也能将人的想法传递给观众”,根据上一段最后一句可推知答案。
communicate“传达,传递,传播”,符合题意。
51.A.for example B.such as
C.that is D.on the contrary
A解析:根据前面一句的内容可知,本句通过举例子的形式来说明这个观点,因此用for example。
52.A.just B.as
C.or D.only
C解析:此处表示的是两种不同的情况,故用or表示选择。
53.A.country B.people
C.generation D.time
C解析:音乐和舞蹈能够代代相传。
from one generation to another“从一代传到另一代”。
54.A.their B.the
C.this D.its
D解析:根据语境“音乐和舞蹈成了社会和社会文化的永久的一部分”可知,its此处代表前面的society。
55.A.to B.into
C.for D.with
B解析:come into contact with“与某人/某事有接触、打交道”。
句意“随着文化的相互融合,一个社会的音乐和舞蹈可能会被别的社会接受”。
56.A.join B.show
C.become D.form
D解析:不同的风格可能会相互融合形成一种新形式的音乐或舞蹈。
form“形成,构成”,符合语境。
57.A.advantages B.styles
C.features D.origins
C解析:前面讲到的是不同文化之间的音乐、舞蹈的融合,此处通过举例来说明这个观点,句意为“一些拉丁美洲的音乐具有印度文化的特点……”。
feature“特征,特色”,符合语境。
58.A.However B.Moreover
C.Besides D.Similarly
D解析:通过上下文可知,此处表示的是相似的事情,故用similarly“同样地,类似地”。
句意为“同样地,不同文化的音乐的融合使英美的流行音乐能让全世界的人都听到”。
59.A.over B.across
C.through D.along
B解析:across the world“全世界,世界各地”。
60.A.where B.when
C.which D.what
A解析:where此处引导定语从句,where在从句中作状语。
句意为“这种流行音乐对人们的音乐品味有影响,尤其会影响年轻人”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The U.K. and Ireland would take a lifetime to explore, so it isn’t possible
for us to suggest an itinerary(旅行日程) for you and there is no such thing as “must -sees” that apply 61.____________ everyone. Everyone has 62.____________(they) own.
This is your trip and it is 63.____________ to you to put some effort into 64.____________(research) what is on offer over here. There are plenty of guide books or Internet sites available, which will give you 65.____________(value) information. Booking a trip without knowing much about 66.____________ you are going is beyond my understanding.
You need to split this trip into two 67.____________(half).There are different forums for the U.K. and Ireland, so direct your questions to the right one. You can even split it into specific locations once you know where you would like 68.____________(visit), London, for instance.
Come back to us when you have formulated(规划) some land of itinerary and transport can 69.____________(discuss) then.
Lots of us are here to help you if necessary, but we are not 70.____________(pay) travel a gents and don’t help with itineraries. Please bear that in mind.
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要针对去英国和爱尔兰旅游要做的准备提出了一些建议。
61.to解析:考查介词。
apply to为固定搭配,意为“应用于”。
此处意思是说根本没有什么适合于所有人的“必须去看的事物”。
62.their解析:考查代词。
所填词修饰own,因此可知应该填their,their own他们自己的。
63.up解析:考查副词。
It is up to sb. to do sth.固定句型表示“由某人决定做某事”。
up to“取决于”。
64.researching解析:考查非谓语动词。
所填词位于介词into后作其宾语,因此应该用动名词形式。
65.valuable解析:考查形容词。
空格后面的名词information应该用形容词来修饰。
valuable“有价值的”。
66.where解析:考查宾语从句引导词。
you are going作about的宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,所以填where。
67.halves解析:考查名词。
空前面出现数词two,因此此处必须用复数形式,所以填halves。
68.to visit解析:考查非谓语动词。
would like后接动词不定式,would like to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”,因此填to visit。
69.be discussed 解析:考查被动语态。
句子主语transport 与所给词discuss 之间是动宾关系,所以应该用被动语态,谓语部分有情态动词can ,因此填be discussed 。
70.paid 解析:考查非谓语动词。
所填词作定语修饰名词travel agents ,意思是我们不是那种由客户支付费用的旅游代理,此处需要用过去分词作定语,因此填paid 。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Music and songs play a important part in our daily life. For example, it can bring us pleasure and make us happily. However, they can help us improve our studying and working efficiency. I am fond of listening songs and music very much, but my favorite song is Country Road . The lyrics and music bring me into a beautiful world in that I am loved and cared for by Grandma. What ’s more, they make me think of my wonderful childhood being spent in my hometown and I can still remember the game played with my young fellow. In a word, once enjoying, the song will never be forgotten.
答案:
Music and songs play a an important part in our daily life. For example, it they
can bring us pleasure and make us happily happy .However Besides
, they can help us improve our studying and working efficiency. I am fond of listening ∧to songs and music very much, but and
my favorite song is Country Road . The lyrics and music bring me into a beautiful world
in that which
I am loved and cared for by Grandma. What ’s more, they make me think of my wonderful childhood being \ spent in my hometown and I can still remember the game played with my young
fellow fellows . In a word, once enjoying enjoyed
, the song will never be forgotten.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)。