新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析

新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错。

Jill is going to a new school. He is very excited.（兴奋的）And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,（中学）too. They are going to write email to each other. Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. But Jill is going to study English, art and science. Jill's house is far from the school. So he is going to school by bus. Tony is going to walk to school.
（1）Jill is Tony's brother.
（2）Jill is going to be a middle school student.
（3）Jill is very excited to go to a new school.
（4）Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics.
（5）Tony is going to school by bus because his house is far from the school.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉尔和他的朋友托尼上中学了，他们打算学习不同的学科，吉尔乘公共汽车去上学，托尼打算步行去学校。

（1）句意：吉尔是托尼的弟弟。

根据 And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔是托尼的朋友，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：吉尔将成为一名中学生。

根据 Jill is going to a new school. And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔将成为一名中学生，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校。

根据He is very excited. 可知吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理。

根据Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. 可知托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：托尼要坐公共汽车去上学，因为他的家离学校很远。

根据Tony is going to walk to school. 可知托尼打算步行去学校，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hello, I'm Mike. I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by plane. On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; it's cool there. On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. Do you want to go there, too?
（1）Mike will go to Beijing next month.
（2）Mike will visit the museum in Beijing.
（3）Mike will eat a lot of good food on the Great Wall.
（4）On July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos.
（5）Mike wants to go to Shanghai next year.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克下个月的旅游计划。

（1）句意：迈克下个月将去北京。

根据 I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. 可知迈克下个月将去北京，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：迈克将参观北京的博物馆。

根据On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; it's cool there. 可知迈克将参观北京的博物馆，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：迈克会在长城上吃很多好吃的东西。

根据On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. 可知迈克将去自然公园，在那吃很多好吃的食物，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：7月3日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片。

根据 On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. 可知7月1日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：迈克想明年去上海。

根据 Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. 可知迈克想明年去上海，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Tomorrow is Mother's Day. What will children do on Mother's Day?
Ben and Jim are brothers. Their mother likes flowers very much. So they want to buy some flowers for their mother. They will put their money together and buy some pink carnations(康乃馨).
Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her two grandmothers. She needs some nice paper and some crayons. She can make beautiful cards.
John will paint a picture for his mother. He will paint sixteen tulips(郁金香) ,sixteen roses and sixteen lilies(百合花). The sum(总和) of all the flowers is his mother's age.
What will you do for your mother?
（1）Tomorrow is Mother's Day.
（2）Ben and Jim will buy some tulips for their mother.
（3）Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her aunt.
（4）John will paint a picture for his mother.
（5）John's mother is 36.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了在母亲节前夕，孩子们将为自己的母亲买或做什么礼物。

（1）句意：明天是母亲节。

根据 Tomorrow is Mother's Day. ，可知明天是母亲节，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：本和吉姆将为他们的母亲买一些郁金香。

根据They will put their money together and buy some pink carnations. 可知本和吉姆将为他们的母亲买一些康乃馨，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：莉莉打算给她母亲和姑妈做卡片。

根据Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her two grandmothers. 可知莉莉打算为她母亲和她的两个祖母制作卡片，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：约翰将为他母亲画一幅画。

根据 John will paint a picture for his mother. 可知约翰将为他母亲画一幅画，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：约翰的母亲36岁。

根据短文内容，可知没有提到约翰的母亲年龄，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

There are four people in Sam's family. They are Father, Mother, Lily and Sam. Next Sunday they will have a holiday. Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. But his mother wants to go swimming in Qingdao. Sam and Lily are pupils. Lily wants to do her homework at home. What about Sam? He wants to see the Sea World in Sanya. They don't know where they are going.
（1）There are five people in Sam's family.
（2）Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall.
（3）Sam's mother wants to go swimming in Sanya.
（4）Lily wants to see the Sea World in Sanya.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了山姆一家人4口人，每人都想要去自己想要地方旅游。

（1）句意：山姆家有五口人。

根据 There are four people in Sam's family. 可知山姆家里有四个人，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：山姆的父亲想去看长城。

根据 Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. 可知山
姆的父亲想去看长城，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：山姆的妈妈想去三亚游泳。

根据But his mother wants to go swimming in Qingdao. 可知山姆的妈妈想去青岛游泳，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：莉莉想去三亚看海洋世界。

根据 Lily wants to do her homework at home. 可知莉莉想在家做家庭作业，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读判断。

Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents.Qingdao is in the east of China.The weather was warm there. I swam in the sea every day.We ate lots of fish.I bought many presents for my friends too.We had a lovely time there.
（1）I went to Qingdao with my parents.
（2）Qingdao is in the west of China.
（3）I swam in the sea every day.
（4）We ate lots of fruit .
（5）I had a lovely time there.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。

（1）根据Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青岛。

与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

（2）根据Qingdao is in the east of China可知青岛在中国的东部，与题干信息west西部不符。

故选错误。

（3）根据 I swam in the sea every day.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。

与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

（4）根据We ate lots of fish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉，与题干信息fruit水果不符。

故选错误。

（5）根据We had a lovely time there.我们在那里玩得很开心可知，与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行判断。

6．阅读理解阅读歌谣，完成下列任务
Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.
Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.
Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples.
Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.
⑴⑵⑶⑷根据歌谣完成问句或补全空缺，⑸根据文章提示填空，⑹选择恰当的句子完成对
话。

（1）What colour is Autumn? ________
（2）Farmers are ________in Autumn.
（3）What colour is winter?________
（4）Spring is full of （充满）________ and songs.
（5）Green spring—flowers and songs —________
Hot summer—________days —go swimming
________—busy ________ —pick apples
________—end of the year —________
（6）选择恰当的句子完成对话。

Mike: Hi, Andy! ________
Andy: Autumn.
Mike: ________
Andy: Because I can pick apples in autumn.
Mike: ________
Andy: Yes, they are.
Mike: ________
Andy: I often go hiking with my father.
（2）busy
（3）It's white.
（4）flowers
（5）go on a picnic；long day；Golden autumn；busy farmers；White winter；make a snowman
（6）D；A；B；C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四季的童谣。

（1）题目问题是: 秋季是什么颜色的? 根据歌谣Autumn is golden .(秋季是金色的。

) 可知答案为: It's golden.
（2）根据短文叙述Autumn is golden and farmers are busy.(秋季是金色的，农民很忙。

)可知应填busy"忙的"。

故答案为: busy.
（3）题目问题是: 冬季是什么颜色的? 根据歌谣Winter is white(冬季是白色的.)可知是白色的。

故答案为: It's white.
（4）根据短文叙述Spring is green with flowers and songs.(春季是绿色的充满鲜花和歌声。

)可知应填flowers. 故答案为: flowers.
（5）
①根据歌谣Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.可知春季的特征是green spring—flowers and songs — go on a picnic. 故答案为: go on a picnic.
②根据歌谣Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.夏季的特征是: Hot summer—long days— go swimming. 故答案为: long.
③根据歌谣Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. 秋季的特征是: Golden autumn— busy farmers— pick apples. 故答案为: Golden.
④根据歌谣Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. 秋季的特征是: Golden autumn— busy farmers— pick apples. 故答案为: farmers.
⑤根据歌谣 Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.冬季特征: White winter—end of year—make a snowman. 故答案为: White winter.
⑥根据歌谣 Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.冬季特征: White winter—end of year—make a snowman. 故答案为: make a snowman.
（6）
①根据答语是"秋季"可知问句问最喜欢的季节，用D. What's your favourite season?（你最喜欢的季节是什么？）故答案为: D.
②根据答语"因为在秋天我可以摘苹果"可知问句问原因，用 A. Why do you like autumn?（你为什么喜欢秋季？）故答案为: A.
③根据答语“是的，他们是”，问句是一般疑问句，用 B. Are famers very busy in autumn?（农民们在秋天忙吗？）故答案为: B.
④根据答语"我经常和我爸爸去远足。

" 可知问问做什么，用 C. What do you often do in autumn?（秋季你经常做什么？）故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。

对于任务型阅读，首先阅读短文，然后仔细阅读问题，然后根据短文完成各个题目。

7．阅读理解短文阅读。

I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. Today is a fine day. So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. We see many nice dresses and skirts. I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then we go home by taxi together.
（1）I'd like a new ________.
A. skirt
B. dress
C. sweater
（2）I go to the clothes shop with my ________.
A. sister
B. father
C. mother
（3）The ________ dress is too expensive.
A. red
B. blue
C. white
（4）The blue dress is ________ yuan.
A. 68
B. 100
C. 86
（5）We go home by ________.
A. bike
B. bus
C. taxi
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉主人公和妈妈一起购买新裙子。

（1）句意是我想要买条新裙子。

根据I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. 可知，主人公旧裙子破损了。

想要买条新裙子。

dress是裙子的含义。

故选B。

（2）句意是我和妈妈一起去服装店了。

根据So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. 可知，主人公是和妈妈一起去的。

故选C。

（3）句意是这件红色的裙子太贵了。

根据I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! 可知，主人公想买条红色的裙子，但是它太贵了。

red是形容词红色的。

故选A。

（4）句意是蓝裙子是68元。

根据So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well.我选择蓝色的裙子。

它是68元并且非常适合我。

故选A。

（5）句意是我们坐出租车回家。

根据Then we go home by taxi together.可知，主人公们是坐出租车回家。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息选择相应的句子进行选择。

8．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Amy: Hi, Mike.
Mike: Hello, Amy.
Amy: Today is Sunday. Let's go to the park.
Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park?
Amy: Yes, there is. There is a river, too. There are many fish in the river.
Mike: Are there many animals in the forest?
Amy: Yes, there are. And there are many flowers in the forest.
Mike: Yeah! Let's go.
（1）There is a lake in the forest.
（2）There are many flowers in the forest.
（3）There are many animals in the park.
（4）There is a forest in the park.
（5）Tomorrow is Sunday.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：艾米和迈克星期天要去公园，谈论公园有什么。

（1）句意：森林里有一个湖。

根据 There is a river, too. 可知森林里有一条河。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：森林里有许多花。

根据 And there are many flowers in the forest. 可知森林里有
许多花。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：公园里有许多动物。

根据Mike: Are there many animals in the forest?Amy: Yes, there are.可知公园里有许多动物。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：公园里有一片森林。

根据Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park?Amy: Yes, there is.可知公园里有一片森林。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：明天是星期天。

根据 Today is Sunday. 可知今天是星期天。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。