2020年河南省南阳市镇平县第一高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2020年河南省南阳市镇平县第一高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. --The skirt is too expensive; its color1 too dark, and….
--- __________. Is there anyone so particular like you?
A. Take it or leave it
B. Can’t complain too much
C. Go ahead
D. Cheer up
参考答案：
A
2. I was completely by the girl’s sad story, and she turned out a cheater.
A．taken on B．taken in C．taken out D．taken over
参考答案：
B
略
3. — Tom, you get dead drunk again! — _____? It's none of your business.
A．So what B．How come C．Why not D．What for
参考答案：
A
4. How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big _____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.
A. favor
B. guarantee
C. relief
D. challenge
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：Zuckberg能说中文是多么令人惊奇啊!毕竟，对于任何一个西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言都是一个巨大的挑战。

A. favor帮助；B. guarantee保证；C. relief安慰；救济；D. challenge挑战。

结合句意可知，此处指“一个巨大的挑战”。

故选D。

5. Tuantuan and Yuanyuan are the names given to the two pandas which have been sent to Taiwan．
A．commonly B．officially C．personally D．gonerally
参考答案：
B
6. —You didn’t wait for Mr. Smith last night, did you?
—Yes, but we . He didn’t return home at all.
A．don’t have to B．needn’t have C．didn’t need to D．should have
参考答案：
B
21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
A. must have got
B. must get
C. should have got
D. should get
参考答案：
B
8. On Sunday when I was a little boy, father and I________get up early and go fishing.
A.could
B.would
C.might
D.should
参考答案：
B
9. When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand winds of forgiveness can wipe it off．
A．which B．that C．where D．while
参考答案：
C
10. It is said that the weather will ______ hot for another three or four days.
A. look
B. last
C. stay
D. get
参考答案：
C
11. In Lebanon, they say, a 50% increase in the price of cigarettes would lead to ________ many people
________ smoking in poorer households as wealthy families.
A. as twice; quitting
B. twice as; to quit
C. as twice; to quit
D. twice as; quitting
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查倍数表达和非谓语动词。

句意：据说在黎巴嫩，香烟价格上涨50%会导致来自贫穷家庭的戒烟人数比富裕家庭多一倍。

分析句子可知，第一空考查倍数的表达，即“倍数+as+adj/adv+as”，故BD项第一空表达正确；第二空考查短语lead to sb doing sth，意为“导致某人做某事”，doing作为介词to的宾语，故D项正确，故选D项。

【点睛】本题考查倍数的表达之“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”倍数的表达一般有三种形式：
“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。

如:
This rope is twice longer than that one. 这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长(比那根绳子长一倍)
2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。

如：
Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。

3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。

如：
This street is four times the length of that one. 这条街是那条街的四倍长。

12. Listen to me! I have ______ to tell you.
A. anything important
B. important anything
C. something important
D. important something
参考答案：
C
13. — Put these glasses away before they______.
—OK, I’ll put them in the cupboard.
A. have broken
B. are breaking
C. get broken
D. will be broken
参考答案：
C
考察时态。

Before引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故C正确。

14. He said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face himself .
A．gave; up B．gave； off C. gave；out． D. gave；away
参考答案：
D
15. As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in ______ to any kind of meat.
A. comparison
B. preference
C. control
D. advantage
参考答案：
B
16. 一Come to my home and enjoy the NBA basketball match?
一_ ．Yao Ming is always my favorite star．
A．I couldn’t agree more B．I’m afraid not
C．It doesn't matter D．It’s a piece of cake
参考答案：
A
17. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. what
参考答案：
A
二、完型填空
18. Dear God,
Now that I am no longer young, I have friends whose mothers have passed away. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers 36 it was too late to tell them.
I am blessed with the dear mother who is still 37. I appreciate her more each day. My mother does not change, but I do. As I grow older and wiser, I 38 what an extraordinary person she is. How sad that I am 39 to speak these words in her presence(面前), but they 40 easily from my pen.
How does a daughter begin to 41 her mother for life itself? For the love, 42 and just plain hard work that go into raising a child? For running after a toddler, for 43 a moody teenager, for tolerating a college student who knows 44 ? For waiting for the 45 when a daughter realizes her mother really is?
How does a 46 woman thank for a mother for 47 to be a mother? For being ready with advice (when asked) or 48 silent when it is most appreciated? For not 49 : “I told you so”, when she could have uttered these 50 dozens of times? For being essentially herself—loving, thoughtful, patient, and forgiving?
I don’t know how, dear God, 51 to bless her as richly as she 52 and to help me 53 the example she has set. I 54 that I will look as good in the eyes of my 55 as my mother looks in mine.
A daughter
36. A.unless B.though C.when D.until
37. A.dead B.equal C.alive D.frightened
38. A.repeat B.realize C.experience D.interrupt
39. A.unable B.pleased C.scared D.patient
40. A.disappear B.write C.struggle D.flow
41. A.remember B.exchange C.thank D.miss
42. A.carelessness B.patience C.expression D.smile
43. A.understanding B.controlling paring D.protecting
44. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
45. A.year B.deadline C.day D.night
46. A.naughty B.grown C.special D.knowledgeable
47. A.continuing B.leading C.meaning D.expecting
48. A.preparing B.creating C.acting D.remaining
49. A.speaking B.discussing C.saying D.talking
50. A.opinions B.words C.apologies D.means
51. A.except B.besides C.rather than D.as well as
52. bines B.considers C.excites D.deserves
53. A.go through B.leave out C.live up to D.take off
54. A.forgive B.pray C.follow D.believe
55. A.children B.boss C.father D.friends
参考答案：
36-40 DCBAD 41-45 CBADC 46-50 BADCB 51-55 ADCBA
三、阅读理解
19. Life is difficult.
It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it. Then life is no longer difficult. Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent(代表) a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.
What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness, or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin s aid, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learnt not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
1. From the passage, it can be inferred that ______.
A. everyone has problems
B. we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life
C. life is difficult because our problems bring us pain
D. people like to complain about their problems
2. The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to ____.
A. save space
B. persuade readers
C. make readers laugh
D. get readers’ attention
3. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that _____.
A. most people feel life is easy
B. the writer feel life is easy
C. the writer like to complain about his problems
D. most people complain about how hard their lives are
4. According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to ____.
A. encourage them to learn
B. teach them to fear the pain of solving the problem
C. help them learn to deal with pain
D. teach them how to escape from problems
5. The saying form Benjamin Franklin “Those things that hurt, instruct” suggests that ____.
A. we do not learn from experience
B. we do not learn when we are in pain
C. pain teaches us important lessons
D. pain cannot be avoided
参考答案：
1—5 BDDAC。