人教版中考总复习英语八年级上册3-4

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1. I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我姐姐/妹妹外向。

形容词的比较级
(1) 用法：用于两者（人或物）之间的比较。

(2)构成：规则变化
①比较级，有变化，一般词尾加er。

(long - longer)
②词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以。

(nice - nicer)
③重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。

(big - bigger)
④辅音字母若加y，记得把y改为i。

(easy - easier)
⑤部双多音节记得more 在前。

(outgoing – more outgoing)
①A+ be+ 形容词比较级+than + B 或 A + 实义动词+ 形容词/副词比较级+ B
e.g. Tom is taller than Jim.
Tom runs faster than Jim.
②the + 比较级+ of the two… “两者中较…的”
e.g. Marry is the taller of the two. 玛丽是两个中较高的。

③比较级+ and + 比较级或more and more + 原级（多音节或部分双音节词）“越来越……”
e.g. The weather is getting cooler and cooler.
The flowers are more and more beautiful.
④Which / who …, A or B? “哪一个更……，A还是B？”
e.g. Which is bigger, the earth or the moon? 哪一个更大，地球还是月球？
⑤as + 原级+ as “和……一样……”
e.g. I’m as tall as you. 我和你一样高。

⑷常见的修饰形容词比较级的前置词：much（……得多）, even（甚至）, a little（一点）, a bit（有点）等
2. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums. Sam 和Tom 都会打鼓。

①both …and…“……和……都”，连接两个并列成分，作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。

both of + 复数人称代词的宾格或复数名词“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

e.g. Both of them are students.
②both指两者都, all指三者或三者以上都。

3.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过你能看得出来丽萨确实想赢。

1)win 作为及物动词，“赢；获胜”，其宾语常为比赛、奖品或战争等。

beat “打败；赢”其宾语为人，beat sb.
2) though 副词，意为“不过；然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号隔开。

though 作连词时，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although。

although与though常可互换, 表“虽然、即使、尽管”, 都不能与but用于一句话中。

4..is talented in music.……在音乐方面有天赋。

be talented in意为“在某方面有天赋”。

5.truly cares about me. ……确实关心我
care about sth./ sb. 关心某事/某人take care of = be careful 当心；小心
take care of 照顾；照看= look after
6. make me laugh 让我发笑
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
7. That’s why I like reading books and I study ha rder in class. 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班里学习更加努力的原因。

That’s why… 表示“ 这便是为什么……”、“ 这就是……的原因”，why的后面一般接句子
8. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。

①It is + 形容词+ ( for sb. ) + to do sth. “做某事对于某人来说……”该句式中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。

作表语的形容词为描述事物特征的词时（如：difficult , important 等），其后的介词用for; 若句中的形容词为描述人物品质或性格特征的词（如：smart, nice, kind 等），其后的介词用of。

②make friends 交朋友make friends with sb. 与……交朋友
9. You don’t need to a lot of them as long as they’re good. 朋友不在多而贵在好。

as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句，句中用一般现在时态。

（主将从现）
10. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里与我很不一样。

be different from... “与……不同”
11. Larry is much less hard-working, though. 不过，拉里学习不那么勤奋。

less + 形容词/ 副词比较级+ than “不如；不及”= not as / so ...as ...
12. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与不同。

①if 作连词，意为“是否”，其后所引导的从句是主句I don’t really care 的谓语动词care 的宾语，故称作“宾语从句”。

②the same as “和……相同；与……一致”
13. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。

①reach for one’s hand “伸手帮某人一把”
②touch one’s heart “令某人感动” touch (v. / n.)还可意为“触摸”。

keep in touch “保持联系”
14. We can talk about and share everything. 我们可以谈论并分享每一件事情。

①talk about “谈论；讨论”
②share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某物”
15.My best friend is similar to Larry because she's less hard-working than me.我最好的朋友与拉里相似，因为她不如我刻苦。

be similar to “与……相似的、类似的”。

16.Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.请打电话
443-5667给英语学习中心获取更多的信息。

information为不可数名词，意为“信息，消息”，表示“一条信息”用
a piece of information，“两条信息”用two pieces of information。

Unit 4 what’s the best movie theater?
1. What’s the best movie theater? 最好的电影院是哪里？
形容词的最高级
(1)用法：形容词最高级表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较, 其中有一个超过其他几个。

(形容词前要加the, 副词前可省略)
(2)构成：规则变化
①最高级，很容易，一般词尾加est。

(cheap - the cheapest)
②词尾若有哑音e, 直接就加st。

(close-the closest)
③重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。

(big-the biggest)
④辅音字母若加y, 记得把y变为i。

(friendly-the friendliest)
⑤多音节，考考你，the most到底加哪里？(popular-the most popular)
①主语+ 动词+ (the) + 副词最高级+of /in…（在表示最高级的句子中常含有表示比较范围的in或of。

of后一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词；in后一般接表示单位或场所的名词。

）
e.g. She runs fastest of the three. 她是三人中跑得最快的。

②主语+ be + the + 形容词最高级+ in / of ...
He is the tallest in our class. 他是班上最高的。

③“主语+be +one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+ in/of短语”意为“…….是……中最…….的……之一”。

Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。

④“疑问词+be +the+形容词最高级+甲，乙，or丙?”用于三者或三者以上的比较。

Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada? 哪一个国家最大，中国、巴西还是加拿大？
⑤“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形（+the）+ 副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙?”Which season do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn? 你最喜欢哪一个季节，春季、夏季还是秋季?
2.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.音乐主持人挑选音乐最细致。

choose (not) to do sth. 选择（不做）做某事make a choice 做出选择
3. How do you like it so far?到目前为止，你认为这里怎么样?
（1)How do you like..?意为“你认为…….怎么样？”，该句型用来询问对方对某物或某人的印象、评价、看法等。

其答语多是阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度，相当于“What do you think of..?”。

（2）so far“到目前为止；迄今为止”。

4.That shows are getting more and more popular.才艺展示越来越受欢迎。

形容词或者副词的多音节词前加more and more …, 表示越来越…, 单音节词结构为and连接同一个词的两个比较级形式，如：colder and colder 越来越冷
5All these shows have one thing in common.所有的这些表演都有一个相同的特点。

have sth. in common with sb. / sth. 与某人/ 某物有共同之处
6.That’s up to you decide. 那由你决定。

It’s up to sb. to do sth. “做某事是某人的职责/做某事由某人决定”。

7.When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
当人们在观看节目时，他们通常在决定获胜者方面起到一定作用。

play a role in 在……中起作用；扮演角色，in是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。

(1).play a role发挥作用；有影响
(2).play the role of...扮演…….的角色
8.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
看这些节目。

（1）not与every及含有every的不定代词连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并不是每个……都”。

（2）everybody复合不定代词，意为“每人；人人；所有人”，相当于everyone。

everybody/everyone作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

10.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为这些表演者的生活是编造
make up意为“编造（故事、谎言等）”，此处be made up是被动语态，意为“被编造”。

e.g. The story is made up.这个故事是虚构的。

11.However, if you don't take these shows too seriously，they are fun to watch.但是，如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。

seriously是serious的副词形式，意为“严重地；严肃地；认真地”。

take…seriously意为“认真对待……；把……当真”。

e.g. Don't take what he said too seriously. 不要太在意他说的话。

八年级上册3-4单元同步练习
( ) 1. Paul and Peter are twins. However, Paul is taller Peter.
A.than
B.as
C.of
( ) 2.My brother is than me. He makes people laugh a lot.
A. funny
B. funnier
C. the funniest
( ) 3.I think Lisa sang than Nelly.
A. very better
B. much better
C. quite better
( ) 4.Lily is than I am.
A. funny and outgoing
B. more funnier and outgoing
C. funnier and more outgoing
D. more funny and outgoing
( ) 5.I am good at math, but his English is than mine.
A. much better
B. more better
C. very better ( ) 6.Mike is ,but his brother Sam is much .
A. heavy；heavier
B. heavy；heaviest
C. heavier；heaviest ( ) 7.Who is ,you your brother?
A. funny; or
B. funnier；or
C. funnier；and
( ) 8.The more you smile, the you will feel.
A. happy
B. happier
C. happily
D. more happily ( ) 9.I am sorry this coat is not big enough .I want a one.
A. bigger
B. big
C. smaller
D. small
( ) 10.Look! This house is as as that one.
A. the most beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. beautiful
( ) 11.That book is not so as this one.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. the most interesting ( ) 12.How do you like these two books? of them are interesting. And I've read them several times.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. None
( ) 13.Gina and Anna teachers, and work very hard.
A.ar both；they both B .both are; they both C. are both；both they ( ) 14. I would like to the movies with you, but my mom makes me for the exams at home.
A. going；studying
B.to go; to study
C.to go；study ( )15.I didn't mean to hurt his feelings. ,I was just trying to help him.
A.As a result
B. At last
C. For example
D. In fact ( )16.I like to have a friend who me.
A .like B. liking C.is like D. are like ( ) 17.Hong Kong is more crowded than in South America.
A. any city
B. any other city
C. other cities ( )18.We won't need more people you are helpful.
A.as soon as
B.as sooner as
C.as long as
D.as longer as ( ) 19.His opinions are similar yours but different Julia's.
A.to；from
B. from；to
C.as；with
( ) 20.The more junk food you eat, healthy you will be.
A. the less
B. the more
C. more
D. less ( ) 21., English, math or Chinese?
A.Which do you like better
B.Which do you like best
C.What do you like better
( ) 22.Li Na is one of tennis players in the world.
A.most famous
B.the most famous
C.more famous.
( ) 23.all the boys in his class, Jim is the tallest.
A.In
B.For
C.Of
( ) 24.When winter comes, the days get .
A.short and short
B.long and long
C.shorter and shorter
D. the shortest and shortest
( ) 25.Mike is student in his class.
A.better
B.good
C.the best
( ) 26.He likes Sunday in a week because it is his happiest time.
A.better
B.well
C.best
( ) 27.Which month has days in a year? February.
A.few
B.the least
C.the fewest
( ) 28.Tony is only shorter than Jim. He is in his class.
A.the tallest
B.second tallest
C.the second tallest
( ) 29.Shanghai is one of in China.
A.more beautiful city
B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful cities ( ) 30.Let's buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers'Day.-Why not make some by hand? It's much .
A.interesting
B.more interesting
C.the most interesting ( ) 31.The movie Lost in Thailand is one that I've ever seen these years.
A.funny
B.the funniest
C.funnier
( ) 32.Water is the cheapest drink. And it's also .
A.healthier
B.healthiest
C.the healthier
D.the healthiest ( ) 33. Xian is one of capital in China.
A.older；city
B.the older；city
C.oldest；cities
D.the oldest；cities ( ) 34.Our home is close our school.
A.to
B.of
C.on
( ) 35.-What do you talk shows？I don't mind them.
A.like
B.think
C. think of
( ) 36.The Internet plays an important role our life.
A.at
B.in
C.of
D./
( ) 37.Whose home is away from school in our class?—Liu Mei's.
A.farther
B.far
C.the farthest
D.near
( ) 38.Where shall we eat lunch? -It you.
A.is up to
B.decide to
C.up to
( ) 39.Some students don't take their study .
A.serious
B.seriously
C.bad
D.worse. ( ) 40.With the help of his mother, his dream .
e true
es true
C.achieved
D.achieves。